A broken squall line of showers and thunderstorms produced scattered pockets of strong winds and a few tornadoes. The strongly forced squall line was accompanied by several transient meso-vortices within an environment of very strong low level wind shear.
Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS PAH wrote it up.
A broken squall line of showers and thunderstorms produced scattered pockets of strong winds and a few tornadoes. The strongly forced squall line was accompanied by several transient meso-vortices within an environment of very strong low level wind shear. Very limited instability reduced the longevity of these meso-vortices. Dew points in the upper 50's ahead of the line proved sufficient for a few tornadoes. A very strong low-level jet in excess of 80 knots supported the wind damage and tornado events along the line. Lightning was absent at times from the line. The line formed ahead of a strong cold front that trailed southward from a low pressure center passing north of the region. A very strong 500 mb shortwave pivoted east-northeast from the southern Plains, further enhancing the convection despite weak instability.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Paducah, KY wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 30, 2:48 PM CST, 1 hour 27 minutes earlier.
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Paducah KY
348 PM CDT Wed Mar 30 2022
.SHORT TERM...(Tonight through Friday night)
Issued at 348 PM CDT Wed Mar 30 2022
The line of convection moving in is more or less on track with CAM
modeling, within an hour or so. There is some concern the models are
producing minor inversions that may inhibit deeper convection, but
we're going to make a judgment that the overall forcing and
increasing layer ascent will overcome any such inhibitor. As a
result, convective drafts should be able to push down damaging
winds, especially in accelerated lines or quasi-linear modes that
are anticipated to evolve. Non-thunderstorm winds are already
gusting into the lower 50s mph, as expected, it won't take much
for damaging downdrafts.
The event should draw down this evening, as the convective line
exits our eastern counties by/before 03Z. After that, the forecast
is routine, and cooler. Some wrap-around may prolong a chance of
showers and delay a clear-out, as the actual primary long wave
trof does not fully pass until 24-36 hours later. Then it's high
pressure sliding in/overhead and cooler air, with 50s/30s temps
to finish out the near term.
.LONG TERM...(Saturday through Wednesday)
Issued at 348 PM CDT Wed Mar 30 2022
There will be another opportunity over the weekend for some light
rain in the northern half of the region as a minor mid level
shortwave moves eastward through our region. Otherwise, expect
gradually moderating temps and mostly clear skies through the
weekend. Early next week, the medium range models suggest we will
enter a wetter, but mild period as a complex series of mid level
shortwaves and surface low pressure systems move through our
region, with limited lightning potential. However, rainfall will
not be occurring constantly, but clouds will be on the plentiful
side.
&&
.AVIATION...
Issued at 348 PM CDT Wed Mar 30 2022
Strong winds will be the primary hazard amongst a variety of
issues this TAF period. Southerly non-thunderstorm winds will
continue with 20-25 kts sustained and gusts to 35-40 kts during
the daytime hours. Showers will continue to move eastward across
the region, followed by an organized line of storms moving
eastward into the early evening. Thunder is included for the more
likely time of arrival. A temporary drop to MVFR or IFR vsby is
likely with the heavier rain/storms and a drop to MVFR cigs is
likely during and in the hours after the storms. A cold front
behind the storm line will shift winds towards westerly for late
this evening and overnight as winds decrease but remain breezy.
&&
.PAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
IL...Wind Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening for ILZ075>078-080>094.
MO...Wind Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening for MOZ076-086-087-100-
107>112-114.
IN...Wind Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening for INZ081-082-085>088.
KY...Wind Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening for KYZ001>022.
&&
SHORT TERM...DH/DB
LONG TERM...DB
AVIATION...ATL/DBHazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Paducah KY 502 PM CDT Wed Mar 30 2022 ILZ075>078-080>094-INZ081-082-085>088-KYZ001>022-MOZ076-086-087- 100-107>112-114-311000- Jefferson-Wayne IL-Edwards-Wabash-Perry IL-Franklin-Hamilton- White-Jackson-Williamson-Saline-Gallatin-Union-Johnson-Pope- Hardin-Alexander-Pulaski-Massac-Gibson-Pike-Posey-Vanderburgh- Warrick-Spencer-Fulton-Hickman-Carlisle-Ballard-McCracken-Graves- Livingston-Marshall-Calloway-Crittenden-Lyon-Trigg-Caldwell- Union KY-Webster-Hopkins-Christian-Henderson-Daviess-McLean- Muhlenberg-Todd-Perry MO-Bollinger-Cape Girardeau-Wayne MO-Carter- Ripley-Butler-Stoddard-Scott-Mississippi-New Madrid- 502 PM CDT Wed Mar 30 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of southern Illinois, southwest Indiana, western Kentucky, and southeast Missouri. .DAY ONE...Tonight A Tornado Watch is in effect until 10 PM CDT east of the Mississippi River. Refer to the Watch for details. A Wind Advisory is in effect for the entire Quad State until 7 PM CDT, for winds gusting up to 55 mph possible. Refer to the Advisory for details. Localized heavy rain my produce isolated flooding issues this afternoon or evening. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday No hazardous weather is expected at this time. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is active.
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY
1137 AM CDT WED MAR 30 2022
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
1128 AM NON-TSTM WND DMG 5 W VALIER 38.02N 89.14W
03/30/2022 FRANKLIN IL PUBLIC
PUBLIC REPORT OF STRONG WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS
OF 40 MPH RESULTING IN A POWER OUTAGE AND
BLOWN TRANSFORMER IN VALIER, IL, JUST WEST
OF BENTON, IL.
&&PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY
1143 AM CDT WED MAR 30 2022
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
1115 AM NON-TSTM WND DMG 1 WNW JACKSON 37.39N 89.67W
03/30/2022 CAPE GIRARDEAU MO PUBLIC
WINDS IN EXCESS OF 40 MPH HAS CAUSED A FEW
SHINGLES TO BE BLOWN OFF ROOF.
&&
DWPRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY
1202 PM CDT WED MAR 30 2022
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
1119 AM NON-TSTM WND GST 1 SW MURPHYSBORO 37.76N 89.35W
03/30/2022 E43 MPH JACKSON IL PUBLIC
TREE DOWN ON A HOUSE. MINIMAL DAMAGE TO
STRUCTURE. POWER LINE WRAPPED ON TREE.
&&
DWPRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY
428 PM CDT WED MAR 30 2022
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0345 PM TSTM WND DMG 1 WSW ADVANCE 37.10N 89.93W
03/30/2022 STODDARD MO EMERGENCY MNGR
6 INCH TREE LIMB DOWN ON INDUSTRIAL DRIVE.
&&PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY
432 PM CDT WED MAR 30 2022
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0335 PM TSTM WND DMG 4 S DEXTER 36.73N 89.96W
03/30/2022 STODDARD MO EMERGENCY MNGR
TREE AND POWER LINES DOWN ON HWY D.
&&
RSTPRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY
504 PM CDT WED MAR 30 2022
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0420 PM TSTM WND DMG 1 SW COMMERCE 37.15N 89.46W
03/30/2022 SCOTT MO TRAINED SPOTTER
TREE DAMAGE ON HWY E.
&&
RSTThe Paducah radar (KPAH), 84 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 22:14 UTC.
3 tornado, 2 thunderstorm wind, 1 flood. Local standard time, as filed.
Street flooding was reported in several locations in Williamson County, mainly along and northwest of a line from Herrin to Carterville. The water was six to eight inches deep.
Trees were uprooted and snapped. Three outbuildings were partially damaged. A few houses sustained shingle damage. There was roof and siding damage to homes in Akin. Maximum winds were estimated near 80 mph based on a storm damage survey.
A tree and power lines were down on a house.
A brief touchdown occurred along Walnut Grove Road. There was a public eyewitness of the tornado. Shingle damage occurred to a few houses. Some larger branches on a few trees were snapped. There was minor damage to a couple of outbuildings. Peak winds were estimated near 75 mph.
This tornado formed in rural farm country several miles southwest of Carmi, then tracked northeast across residential areas in the southeast and east central parts of the city of Carmi. At least a dozen houses received shingle damage, mostly in Carmi. A few large sheds were extensively damaged, one of which was completely destroyed. Some of the debris from a shed was blown into an assisted living center in Carmi. Dozens of trees were uprooted or snapped, some of which blocked roads. One small johnboat was blown into a pond. Power poles and lines were down along the path. Peak winds based on a storm damage survey were estimated near 100 mph.
A few pole barns were damaged or destroyed.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Illinois in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Illinois, 2022Warnings in Illinois, March 2022
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1008465, 1008216, 1008213, 1008220, 1008219, 1008214.