Guam, 2022

Damaging Wind in Guam, August 15, 2022

August 15, 2022 · NWS GUM · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Chuuk was on the edge of the ITCZ, which promoted the development of thunderstorms which created gusty winds and outflow boundaries that propagated away from the thunderstorms at about 35 knots, as estimated by satellite imagery.

Where it happened

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  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GUM wrote it up.

Chuuk was on the edge of the ITCZ, which promoted the development of thunderstorms which created gusty winds and outflow boundaries that propagated away from the thunderstorms at about 35 knots, as estimated by satellite imagery.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Guam wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 14, 11:11 PM UTC, 4 hours 34 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 14, 11:11 PM UTC, 4 hours 34 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tiyan GU
911 AM ChST Mon Aug 15 2022

.Marianas Synopsis...
Guam Doppler weather radar shows isolated showers moving through the
Marianas waters. The buoys reveal combined seas of 3 to 5 feet, made
up mainly of trade-wind swell from the east-northeast.

&&

.Discussion...
Conditions have been fairly dry the past couple days, at the airport
at least, and will remain so through Tuesday. Starting Tuesday night,
a disturbance coming out of the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)
will head toward the Marianas, causing a renewed bout of wet weather.

This wet weather could last until Friday night, then we would have a
chance to dry out again before more showers arrive Sunday. The GFS
predicts quite a bit of rain, while the ECMWF is more restrained.
For now the only action this situation appears to merit is cleaning
out your storm drains.

&&

.Marine...
Winds of 10 to 15 knots and seas of 4 to 6 feet with occasional 7 foot
values will make things a little harder than usual for mariners this
week. They are still below advisory criteria though, so no weather-
related marine hazards are expected this week.

&&

.Eastern Micronesia...
The Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) extends from beyond the
dateline to Chuuk State. An upper-level low located north of Pohnpei
is enhancing convergence of a surface trough that is currently
between Kosrae and Pohnpei.

The trough between Pohnpei and Kosrae is the main area of concern,
as it moves towards Pohnpei. Satellite imagery and model trends
indicate that conditions will deteriorate for Pohnpei as with a
chance for numerous showers. At this, the main threat will be the
possibility for heavy showers and minor flooding.

For Kosrae and Majuro, unsettled weather will continue through the
week. However, both Kosrae and Majuro will see periods of calmer
weather as the ITCZ starts to build over the week. Medium range
guidance shows the the ITCZ meandering north through the week,
mostly impacting Majuro.

Seas and wind will remain fairly benign over the next several days,
with mostly gentle to moderate winds through midweek. Seas 3 to 5
feet will prevail across the region, except seas of 4 to 6 feet
through at Majuro.

&&

.Western Micronesia...
Chuuk is at the edge of the ITCZ with showers and thunderstorms
moving into the coastal waters. Palau on the other hand, is under
the influence of ridging, bringing calmer weather to Palau today.
Yap, farther north, is also under the influence of the ridge but is
also dealing with a circulation to the north. As fragments of the
ITCZ move west they will bring showers to Chuuk while also impacting
Yap and Palau. Model guidance keeps most of the impacts minimal with
only an increase in cloud coverage and showers.

Chuuk will see unsettled weather for most of the week as the edge of
the ITCZ remains in the area. Late in the forecast, around next
weekend, conditions could begin to dry out as the ITCZ starts to
fade.

Marine conditions are benign across the region with altimetry
showing seas between 3 and 5 feet.

&&

.GUM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GU...None.
MP...None.
Marianas Waters...None.
&&

Marianas: Stanko
Micronesia: Slaughter

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Micronesia

When
August 15, 1:45 PM GST to 2:15 PM GST
Where
Micronesia County, 6.94 mi SSW of Chuuk to 10.03 mi SSW of Chuuk
Measured
34 kt (39 mph) measured gust
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
7.414, 151.848

A solo boater was travelling to Uman Island from Weno Island, islands within Chuuk Lagoon. Nearby boaters waiting for the rough seas and gusty winds to decreases notice a boat circling a spot between the islands of Fefan and Tonoas. National and State police found the boat had no operator, and later the body of the male boater was found floating in the water. It is assume that he drowned after the boater fell overboard. The observation taken at the airport on Weno Island recorded a gust of 34 knots around 0351Z or 1351ChST. This information was given to WFO Guam by WSO Chuuk.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Thunderstorm Wind, Micronesia2022-08-1550MaleBoatingDirect

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Guam in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Guam, August 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1053665.