Texas, 2021

Flash Flooding and Flooding in Texas, May 31, 2021

May 31, 2021 · NWS FWD · 10 events in 6 counties and zones

A weakening line of thunderstorms Memorial Day morning, followed by a second line of storms that evening (which developed along an approaching cold front), led to instances of heavy rain and flooding across the region. One storm also produced minor wind damage.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$126,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
10

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS FWD wrote it up.

A weakening line of thunderstorms Memorial Day morning, followed by a second line of storms that evening (which developed along an approaching cold front), led to instances of heavy rain and flooding across the region. One storm also produced minor wind damage.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fort Worth, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 31, 12:37 PM CST, 37 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 31, 12:37 PM CST, 37 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
137 PM CDT Mon May 31 2021

...New Short Term, Aviation...

.SHORT TERM... /NEW/
/Through Tuesday/

After an early round of showers and storms containing isolated
pockets of very heavy rainfall this past morning, the next in line
of mid level impulses is now moving east across West TX (and SW
OK) toward the forecast area. The aforementioned morning clouds
and storms have made forecasting high temperatures and PoPs quite
problematic, as environmental conditions are slowly expected to
recover across North Texas this afternoon and evening with S or SE
winds 5 to 15 mph with highs ranging from the lower 70s northwest
and immediate Red River Valley, to between 75 and 80 degrees
along the I-20 (and I-30 in the East) corridors.

Central TX saw little in the way of impacts from morning convection
and will remain the warmest and most unstable, especially those
areas along and west of Highway 6. These areas will see highs
pushing into the lower-middle 80s with MLCAPE values between
1000-1500 J/KG, which lessens as you move further north and east.
Meanwhile, deep layer, westerly bulk shear on the order of 35-40
knots is expected to combine with this instability and approaching
lift for scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms by
tonight. A band of strong thunderstorms containing locally heavy
rainfall will continue to move east-southeast across the area,
especially impacting areas south of Highway 380. Due to previous
rainfall and the potential for run off, areas along and north of
I-20 and generally west of US-75 will remain in a Flash Flood
Watch through 7 AM CDT Tuesday morning.

As this semi-linear complex of showers and storms approaches the
more unstable airmass that's recharging west of I-35 and
especially along/south of I-20, I would expect a few severe storms
containing damaging winds to be realized with a few clusters and
bowing structures. I don't expect the hail threat to be too
egregious, as lapse rates aloft aren't overly steep after some
convective interruption this morning and initial subsidence behind
the morning mid level disturbance. Still, hail up to quarter, or
possibly half dollar size will be possible with values between
6.5-7 deg C/km. In addition, I can't rule out a brief spin up
tornado or two considering the expected differential heating
combining with fairly strong S/SW, 0-1km flow between 20 and 30
knots and old outflow boundaries around.

By late evening and into the overnight hours, look for an linear
MCS (or possible QLCS) to evolve across Central TX, before
weakening before daybreak Tuesday with a lessening threat for
strong to severe storms. Low level wind fields will be veering
and weakening, along with the MCS entering a more unfavorable
early morning environment off our S/SE CWA boundary. Lows should
be mostly in the 60s, though a few readings in the lower 70s may
remain across the mid-lower Brazos and Trinity River Valley where
convection and outflows likely won't be realized until around
sunrise.

I do expect more rural areas from DFW to the Red River Valley and
out west to see enough radiational effects to produce some patchy
fog. Otherwise, Tuesday should be a relatively more quiet day
with regard to convection, as mass subsidence takes hold with a
subtle cold front dropping south through the area. Highs should
range from the mid 70s to lower 80s, so don't expect much of a
cool down.

05/

&&

.LONG TERM... /Issued 252 AM CDT Mon May 31 2021/
/Tuesday Onward/

A line of convection will be ongoing (east of I-35) as we begin
the day on Tuesday. This line of showers and storms will likely be
decreasing in strength through the morning hours on Tuesday, but
heavy rain will continue to be a threat nonetheless. Well above
normal soil moisture will lead to quick runoff, increasing the
flooding potential.

The front responsible for tonight's high rain chances will likely
stall somewhere along or just south of I-20 Tuesday. Afternoon
destabilization may lead to renewed convection along and ahead of
the front. With lapse rate around 7-7.5 degrees C/km and pockets
of instability around 1500 K/kg, a few strong to severe storms
cannot be ruled out east of I-35. If storms do develop, the main
hazards would be damaging winds and a few instances of hail.

Another shortwave will be rounding the base of the upper trough
Tuesday night, likely leading to another batch of more widespread
precipitation south of I-20. Given the nocturnal nature of the
storms and a rather unimpressive low-level jet, brief heavy rain
will be the main hazard. With the antecedent rainfall expected
today and tonight, tomorrow night's rain may lead to renewed
potential for flooding.

The main upper trough will be moving east of our region by
Thursday, but unfortunately that trough will be quickly replaced
by another trough to our west. The low-level wind field is likely
to increase out of the south, allowing for a quick return of
moisture through the region. This may lead to occasional warm-air
advection showers and a few storms Thursday and Friday.

The global numerical guidance is now closing off the
aformentioned upper trough into a cut-off low as the jet stream
shifts into the northern parts of the country. With the jet stream
far removed from the cut-off low, a nearly stationary source of
ascent may continue to impact the region through the end of the
week. Just how much and what time the rain will fall remains in
question given the rain chances will be driven by the smaller
scale features left over from previous rainfall. The one aspect of
the forecast with higher confidence will be the continuation of
the below normal temperatures we've been experiencing across North
and Central Texas. Overall, highs will be in the 70s and 80s,
which would be somewhere around 5-10 degrees below normal for this
time of the year.

Hernandez

&&

.AVIATION... /NEW/
/18z TAFs/

Similar to the past few weeks, challenges continue to be timing of
showers and storms and cig trends/wind directions with storm
outflows, etc.

After a round of morning RA/SHRA and isolated TS, another
shortwave disturbance to the west of the D10 and Waco Regional
Airport continues to generate a line(band) of new TSRA development
our near KABI/KBKD/and KGZN, or to the west of US-281 and the KMWL
area. Convective washout has resulted in cigs varying from IFR to
VFR across the D10, as well as Waco Regional.

The approaching mid level disturbance and associated diurnal TSRA
containing +RA will continue to move east toward the D10 airports
by/after 21z. Highest impacts from TS are generally expected to
be in a window between 22z-04z, before subsidence settles in. I
will advertise prevailing high MVFR/low VFR cigs through that
time, with a TEMPO TSRA and low MVFR cigs, with heavier rainfall
dropping vsbys down into the IFR category. The main impacts will
be westbound air traffic, with especially the Glen Rose cornerpost
being impacted. The Bowie cornerpost could see some impacts as
well through this evening, but confidence is lower. The problem
lies with the CAMs and other short-term high-res guidance
struggling on overall convective evolution. Winds should prevail
from S-SE around 10 knots or less, but with variable gusts 20 to
40 knots in/near storms.

By 06z Tuesday and beyond, subsidence in behind our late day
system should take hold with VCSH still possible into the pre-dawn
hours, but overall a lowering of cigs into IFR/low MVFR category.
More significant VSBY drops should remain to the W/NW of the
airports, but will need to be watched closely through tonight.
The prevailing S/SE winds 10 knots or less "should" veer W/WSW in
behind the expected linear MCS that evolves this evening across
the region. Cigs and vsbys are expected to prevail within the MVFR
category by mid-morning Tuesday and beyond.

05/

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Dallas-Ft. Worth    76  68  80  65  83 / 100  90  60  30  30
Waco                82  69  82  67  80 /  50  70  70  50  60
Paris               73  67  78  63  79 /  50  90  90  40  30
Denton              73  66  79  61  80 / 100  90  50  30  30
McKinney            76  67  80  63  81 / 100  90  70  30  30
Dallas              79  68  81  67  83 / 100  90  60  30  30
Terrell             79  68  81  64  80 /  50  80  80  40  40
Corsicana           80  69  81  67  81 /  40  60  70  50  50
Temple              80  69  83  66  79 /  30  50  60  50  60
Mineral Wells       77  65  76  61  80 / 100 100  40  30  40

&&

.FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flash Flood Watch through Tuesday morning for TXZ091>094-100>104-
115>120-129>134-141.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, May 31, 11:18 AM CST, 1 hour 56 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
1218 PM CDT Mon May 31 2021

TXZ091>095-100>107-115>123-129>135-141>148-156>162-174-175-011145-
Montague-Cooke-Grayson-Fannin-Lamar-Young-Jack-Wise-Denton-Collin-
Hunt-Delta-Hopkins-Stephens-Palo Pinto-Parker-Tarrant-Dallas-
Rockwall-Kaufman-Van Zandt-Rains-Eastland-Erath-Hood-Somervell-
Johnson-Ellis-Henderson-Comanche-Mills-Hamilton-Bosque-Hill-Navarro-
Freestone-Anderson-Lampasas-Coryell-Bell-McLennan-Falls-Limestone-
Leon-Milam-Robertson-
1218 PM CDT Mon May 31 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for North and Central Texas.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are expected late this afternoon
and through tonight. A few strong to severe storms containing hail
and strong winds are possible, especially along and south of
Interstate 20 where where warmer temperatures and higher instability
will exist.

Any additional heavy rainfall may lead to a few instances of flash
flooding across portions of North Texas, especially by tonight where
a Flash Flood Watch is in effect through early Tuesday morning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday.

A few strong to marginally severe storms will be possible east of I-
35 Tuesday afternoon, with mainly a strong to damaging wind threat.
Storm chances will continue through the rest of the week. Any heavy
rain may lead to flooding.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
Very limited spotter activation may be needed late today and this
evening across Central Texas. Also, any reports of flooding or flash
flooding are greatly appreciated.

The radar

The Dyess AFB radar (KDYX), 42 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:12 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

7 flash flood, 2 flood, 1 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Stephens

When
May 31, 1:14 PM CST to 9:00 PM CST
Where
Stephens County, 0.9 mi NE of Breckenridge to 1.65 mi NNW of Breckenridge
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
32.760, -98.890

A public report indicated flash flooding near Highway 180 in the city of Breckenridge, TX. An emergency manager also reported Gunsolus Creek was out of its banks.

Thunderstorm Wind, Eastland

When
May 31, 1:35 PM CST
Where
Eastland County, 3.27 mi E of Lake Leon
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
32.367, -98.644

A public report indicated that a sheet metal roof was lifted and trees were blown down along County Road 479 near the intersection of County Roads 570 and 571.

Flash Flood, Eastland

When
May 31, 1:45 PM CST to 5:30 PM CST
Where
Eastland County, 0.69 mi N of Eastland to 1.17 mi W of Eastland Muni Arpt
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Amateur Radio
Coordinates
32.410, -98.820

Amateur radio reported street flooding near the Leon River in the city of Eastland, TX.

Flash Flood, Eastland

When
May 31, 2:27 PM CST to 5:30 PM CST
Where
Eastland County, 1.38 mi S of Olden to 1.01 mi SSW of Olden
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Amateur Radio
Coordinates
32.400, -98.750

Amateur radio reported flood waters about one foot deep over FM 2214 approximately 4 miles east of Eastland, TX.

Flash Flood, Parker

When
May 31, 5:00 PM CST to 10:00 PM CST
Where
Parker County, 0.69 mi S of Weatherford to 3.28 mi SSW of Weatherford
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
32.760, -97.800

A social media report indicated flash flooding on South Main St in Weatherford, TX.

Flash Flood, Dallas

When
May 31, 6:07 PM CST to 9:00 PM CST
Where
Dallas County, 0.9 mi NW of (Rbd)redbird Arpt Da to 1.01 mi SW of (Rbd)redbird Arpt Da
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$75,000
Reported by
Amateur Radio
Coordinates
32.690, -96.880

Amateur radio reported multiple vehicles stranded in flooded roadways near Dallas Executive Airport.

Flash Flood, Parker

When
May 31, 6:18 PM CST to 10:00 PM CST
Where
Parker County, 6.33 mi S of La Junta to 6.45 mi ENE of Lake Weatherford
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
32.830, -97.580

A National Weather Service employee reported flash flooding along FM 1886 at Silver Creek, with water rushing over the road.

Flash Flood, Stephens

When
May 31, 6:30 PM CST to 9:00 PM CST
Where
Stephens County, 2.95 mi S of Breckenridge Arpt to 1.95 mi WNW of Eolian
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
32.677, -98.900

FM 576 was closed due to high water; but the exact location and extent of the closure was not confirmed.

Flood, Limestone

When
May 31, 6:30 PM CST to 9:00 PM CST
Where
Limestone County, Coolidge to 0.85 mi NE of Coolidge
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
31.750, -96.670

Street flooding occurred in Coolidge. Some of the water spilled over and inundated house yards.

Flood, Anderson

When
May 31, 8:48 PM CST to 11:30 PM CST
Where
Anderson County, 2.04 mi NW of Long Lake to 1.81 mi W of Long Lake
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
31.674, -95.790

A public report indicated a downed tree and minor flooding near the intersection of Highway 79 and Highway 294.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, May 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 962746, 962707, 963104, 962755, 962757, 962759, 962767, 963105, 963106, 962775.