NWS Fort Worth, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 9, 5:29 AM CST, 31 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Feb 9, 5:29 AM CST, 31 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
529 AM CST Tue Feb 9 2021
...New Short Term, Aviation...
.SHORT TERM... /NEW/
Update:
The cold front has nearly cleared the entire CWA to the southeast
as of 5am. The entire region has become engulfed in post-frontal
stratus with some patchy mist and drizzle also occurring. As
previously mentioned, the NAM is the lone piece of guidance that
has adequately handled this shallow arctic airmass, as is often
the case, and the short term forecast will continue to heavily
rely upon it. Fortunately, drizzle is largely only occurring in
areas that are at or above freezing, and no significant travel
issues should arise this morning. The main focus through the short
term is the potential for widespread drizzle to occur tonight,
some of which could result in icing in parts of North Texas as
temperatures fall into the low/mid 20s. The remainder of the
short term forecast below remains on track at this time.
-Stalley
Previous Discussion:
/Through Wednesday/
Our much-anticipated Arctic intrusion has begun, with cold post-
frontal air here to stay for the foreseeable future.
Unsurprisingly, the NAM is handling the shallow cold airmass the
best of all guidance, and the short term forecast will hedge
heavily in its direction.
The slow-moving cold front is now positioned roughly from Killeen
to Athens, and this higher density cold air will continue to
spill south over the next several hours, eventually clearing the
CWA to the southeast. Behind it, widespread post-frontal stratus
will persist through much of the day, and ample cold advection and
overcast skies will hold temperatures fairly steady in the 30s
and low 40s. Presently, locations from Graham to Sherman have
already fallen below freezing. Fortunately, am not expecting
precipitation through the morning, although some light mist could
result in a small amount of ice on elevated objects. This is the
main point where the forecast differs from the NAM, as the model
is far too aggressive with producing light QPF though most of
today. By this afternoon there is a chance some of our far
northwestern and southeastern zones briefly break out of cloud
cover, which could allow them to quickly warm a few degrees higher
than neighboring overcast areas.
Tonight will be a different story in terms of precipitation
chances. Most high-res guidance agrees on the development of
widespread drizzle and light rain beginning around midnight or
later. This is of concern since parts of North Texas, mainly north
of a Cisco to Sherman line, will be near or below freezing
overnight and into Wednesday morning. We'll carry a mention of
rain and freezing rain in the forecast for simplicity's sake, but
most of this precipitation will be in the form of drizzle. If
temperatures are cold enough like the NAM is advertising (mid
20s), then some minor icing of elevated surfaces could occur
across parts of North Texas during this time period. However, if
readings stay closer to 30-32, any impacts would be pretty
unlikely. We'll begin advertising some freezing rain potential
without any formal headlines for now, but if QPF amounts creep up
a few hundredths, then a short-fused advisory may be needed for
minor icing of bridges/overpasses in parts of North Texas.
Wednesday should stay quite cold and cloudy area-wide with highs
likely to hold in the 30s to mid 40s. In fact, it's possible some
of our North Texas areas don't quite make it up to the freezing
mark. This stands in stark contrast to recent GFS/ECMWF forecasts
that are as much as 20 degrees warmer since these coarse models
want to unrealistically lift the frontal zone back northward. A
bit more widespread rain is expected through the day as isentropic
ascent increases above the frontal inversion, and we'll carry
some chance/likely PoPs through the afternoon. Most of this
precipitation should be occurring where temperatures are at least
a few degrees above freezing.
-Stalley
&&
.LONG TERM... /Issued 232 AM CST Tue Feb 9 2021/
/Wednesday Night and Beyond/
A deep upper low over Manitoba and an active storm track will
help to maintain the bitter arctic airmass now affecting the
Plains. The leading edge of this airmass should stretch across
South-Central and Southeast Texas at the start of the period. The
active and progressive storm track will bring multiple
opportunities for winter precipitation for much of the area as
well, the first of which may be already ongoing Wednesday night.
Isentropic lift and a broad swath of light to moderate
precipitation will continue Wednesday night as a positive-tilt
shortwave enters West Texas. The heaviest of this precip should be
across the Central and East Texas counties nearest to the surface
boundary. Fortunately, it looks at this time like temperatures in
this area will remain above freezing, keeping the precipitation
type as cold rain.
Farther north and west, precipitation may not be as heavy, but
sub-freezing surface temperatures within a shallow cold layer will
yield freezing rain. Ice accumulations between 0.01" and 0.05"
have been added for areas generally along and north of a line from
Paris to Goldthwaite for Wednesday night into Thursday. This
could be enough to generate some travel impacts across the region,
particularly on bridges and overpasses which are the driving
surfaces most susceptible to accumulations. Localized higher
amounts are possible, though after analyzing a large suite of hi-
resolution guidance, it appears at this time that accumulations
should remain below ice storm criteria. No watches are planned at
this juncture, but I wouldn't be surprised if a winter weather
advisory eventually becomes necessary.
Another surge of arctic air will follow in the wake of the
passing shortwave and exiting precipitation, dropping just about
all of of the region below freezing Thursday night, and keeping
temperatures in the 30s on Friday.
The next disturbance will approach from the west Friday night and
Saturday while the Manitoba low pivots southeast into the Great
Lakes region. This combination will send yet a stronger surge of
arctic air southward, making for a dangerously cold weekend and
some of the coldest air seen in this region for quite some time.
It is hard to believe that ensemble means of both the Canadian and
GEFS drop Saturday night lows into the teens and single digits.
The National Blend guidance has caught on and the 00Z run is
substantially colder than previous runs.
The temperature forecast has hence been lowered from previous
forecasts with Sunday morning lows now ranging from single digits
across the northwest, to the 12-16 degree range for the Metroplex,
to upper teens across Central Texas. To make matters worse, north
winds of 15-25 MPH would drop wind chills below zero across the
northwest half of the region, with single digits elsewhere. We
will likely need to start looking into hard freeze and wind chill
headlines as we approach the weekend, and folks need to plan on
protecting those most vulnerable to extreme cold. There is a
slight chance of winter precipitation on Saturday as the shortwave
passes through, but a lack of moisture will preclude any
accumulations.
The cold continues into next week, and there may be another shot
at winter precipitation on Monday as the next shortwave moves
through the Plains. Precipitation would be in the form of snow as
the entire column should be below freezing. It is too early to
start speculating about accumulations being nearly a week away,
but I went ahead and added a chance of snow to the forecast grids
due to surprising model to model consistency with the feature.
Stay tuned, prepare for the bitter cold and be safe while tackling
mother nature the rest of the week!
30
&&
.AVIATION... /NEW/
/12z TAFs/
Widespread post-frontal IFR stratus has overspread all of North
and Central Texas and will prevail through this morning. In
addition, some light drizzle and mist is falling at North Texas
airports, which is only expected to last another 2-4 hours. With
temperatures near freezing, this may necessitate deicing
operations through the morning. As the frontal inversion deepens
later today, cigs should lift to MVFR at all airports where they
will remain through this evening.
Later tonight, additional light mist and drizzle is expected to
develop over most of the area with cigs likely plummeting down to
IFR/LIFR. A prolonged period of low cigs and reduced visibility is
expected heading into Wednesday. In addition, temperatures will
be near freezing at most North Texas airports which may require
additional deicing ops through the day. Otherwise, a north wind
around 8-12 kts will prevail through the entire period.
-Stalley
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Dallas-Ft. Worth 40 30 40 30 36 / 5 20 50 70 40
Waco 44 33 44 35 41 / 5 10 50 80 60
Paris 36 27 39 32 38 / 10 30 70 80 50
Denton 38 26 39 28 35 / 5 20 50 60 30
McKinney 39 25 39 29 35 / 5 30 60 70 40
Dallas 41 32 40 32 37 / 5 20 50 70 50
Terrell 40 33 40 33 39 / 5 20 60 80 60
Corsicana 42 34 42 36 41 / 5 20 60 80 60
Temple 46 36 45 35 43 / 5 10 50 70 70
Mineral Wells 40 26 37 27 36 / 5 10 30 50 30
&&
.FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&