NWS Chicago, IL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jun 26, 9:42 AM CST, 1 hour 18 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jun 26, 9:42 AM CST, 1 hour 18 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville, IL
1042 AM CDT Sat Jun 26 2021
.UPDATE...
1041 AM CDT
The primary weather concern today continues to focus on the
threat for periods of heavy rain producing showers and
thunderstorms, along with the threat for severe storms this
afternoon into the early evening.
Showers continue develop across north central and parts of
northeastern IL this morning in association with an impulse
shifting northeastward across northern MO and eastern IA. This
activity is expected to continue across the area through late
morning, with showers and storms likely continuing to
fester/develop into this afternoon along the eastern prefer of
the ongoing area of showers in a region of better boundary layer
moisture convergence. It is thus areas along the eastern
periphery of this ongoing area of showers (and points east) that
will be of greatest concern for periods of heavy rainfall from
training cells, and possible severe thunderstorms as we head into
the afternoon. Of particular note is an MCV currently shifting
northwestward across southwestern into central Missouri. This
feature is likely to shift over approximately the southeastern
half of my CWA later this afternoon through early this evening.
Together with the festering activity into early this afternoon,
storms with the MO MCV mid to late this afternoon may set the
stage for several waves of training storms along and east of the
I-55 corridor through the day. This will have to be watched
closely as flash flooding would become a great concern in such a
situation.
Severe thunderstorms, with possible tornados are also a concern
this afternoon. Mid-level west-southwesterly flow around 50 kt is
expected to persist through the day, and could even be locally
stronger along the southeastern periphery of the approaching MCV
this afternoon. This will in turn result in ample deep layer shear
to support mixed severe thunderstorm modes, including supercells.
While some damaging wind gusts and possible hail will be possible
with the stronger cells, ample low-level wind shear around 20-25
kt and low LCL heights will also result in a threat for tornados
this afternoon through early evening.
Again the highest severe and heavy rain/flash flooding threat
will be generally areas along and east of I-55. The primary
timeframe will be from 2pm through 8pm this evening.
KJB
&&
.SHORT TERM...
302 AM CDT
Through Sunday...
Main Points:
- Additional showers and storms are expected today with the
highest coverage along and southeast of I-55 between 12-6p
- While widespread severe weather is not expected, a few tornadoes
may occur (again, mainly southeast of I-55 between 12-6p)
- The threat of flooding of low-lying areas including ditches,
farm fields, and roadways remains today with Livingston, Ford,
Iroquois, and areas along/southeast of I-55 most susceptible.
Technical Discussion:
It's another soggy morning with steady rain across much of northern
Illinois and northwestern Indiana. With persistent southwesterly
flow atop a shallow outflow boundary across central Illinois,
regeneration of showers will likely continue through at least
mid-morning especially along and southeast of Interstate 55. To
the northwest of I-55, only spotty showers are anticipated after
daybreak with most such areas becoming dry.
Showers and thunderstorms are expected to regenerate by early
afternoon as subtle upper-level shortwaves in otherwise broad
southwesterly flow aloft pass overhead. The highest coverage of
thunderstorms today should be along and southeast of I-55 where
instability will be greatest, though all of northern Illinois and
northwestern Indiana will have a shot of showers and storms by
early evening as a wound-up mesoscale convective vortex (MCV)
currently located near Tulsa lifts into the western Great Lakes.
Poor low- to mid-level lapse rates will continue to curtail the
potential for hail production and damaging winds in thunderstorms,
though low-level flow today will be especially strong with both
forecast speed and directional shear favorable for low-level storm
rotation. Accordingly, the threat for tornadoes will return
especially along and southeast of I-55 between the hours of 12 and
6 PM. However, the threat may extend into north-central Illinois
this evening with the aforementioned MCV provided sufficient
instability is able to retreat northwestward -- a scenario that
hinges on whether coverage of thunderstorms along/southeast of
I-55 is lower than currently expected. (In other words, if there
are numerous storms along I-55 this afternoon, the threat for
tornadoes northwest of I-55 should be curtailed). Regardless, we
encourage everyone to stay weather aware today.
Rotating or not, all thunderstorms today will produce torrential-
downpours given PWATs > 2". Areas along and southeast of I-55 as
well as across Livingston, Ford, and Iroquois counties will be
most susceptible to flooding of low-lying areas including
ditches, farm fields, and roadways through the next 24 hours.
Accordingly, we opted to extend the Flash Flood Watch to expire at
7 AM Sunday (including for the areas with a relatively lower, but
still present, threat). In the wake of the thunderstorms today, a
signal exists for a "break in the action" Sunday as the moist
low-level airmass is shunted toward the southeast. As such, it
appears that most of Sunday should be dry across our area. Highs
today and tomorrow will be muted to around 80 and overnight lows
in the upper 60s to lower 70s.
Borchardt
&&
.LONG TERM...
314 AM CDT
Sunday night through Friday...
Long term forecast concerns continue to be focused on the threat
of additional periods thunderstorms especially into the first half
of the coming week, as the upper pattern remains largely
unchanged. As we remain within a very moist air mass, storms will
likely remain capable of torrential downpours and flooding.
Unusually strong upper ridging over the Pacific Northwest, and
another strong upper ridge centered just of the mid-Atlantic coast
will maintain an upper level trough from Hudson Bay to the
central Plains into early next week. South-southwest flow east of
the trough axis will maintain a feed of deep Gulf moisture into
the mid- Mississippi Valley and western/southern Great Lakes
region during this time, as depicted by a plume of PWATs around 2
inches which is progged to remain in the vicinity of the forecast
area during the first half of the week. A weak surface cold front
will push into the CWA Sunday, but is expected to wash out and
become diffuse in the vicinity of the forecast area as southwest
flow aloft maintains warm/moist advection into the region. This
would tend to lift or redevelop the diffuse front back north later
Monday night and Tuesday, thus additional rounds of periodic
showers and thunderstorms will likely continue to affect the
forecast area early in the week. Since we're already seen some
significant rainfall across some parts of the forecast area over
the past two days, any further rounds of heavy-rain producing
storms over the next several days will only serve to increase
flooding/flash flooding potential across the region. Of course,
rain threat will likely be modulated by individual small-scale
short waves or MCV features and it won't rain continuously, but
total amounts will need to be monitored.
By mid-week (Wednesday), ridging off the mid-Atlantic coast
weakens and drifts east a bit, allowing some eastward shift of
the upper trough across the upper Midwest and western Lakes
region. With a more westerly component to the flow aloft, this
looks to foster a southeastward shift in the axis of deeper
moisture into the Ohio Valley region. Medium-range guidance
continues to trend toward digging additional upper energy south
from Ontario during the Wednesday into Thursday period however,
and developing a closed upper low across the western Lakes/mid-
Mississippi Valley region late in the week. While scouring out the
deeper moisture, this mid- level circulation would likely
continue to support a threat of at least diurnally-driven
showers/thunderstorms to end the week and possibly into the
weekend.
Temperature wise, conditions look to remain seasonably warm and
rather humid for the first half of the week. Cooler conditions are
likely late in the week as flow turns more north-northwesterly.
Ratzer
&&
.AVIATION...
For the 12Z TAFs...
Aviation Forecast Concerns:
* Several rounds of showers/thunderstorms today into this evening.
* Widespread MVFR ceilings, occasionally IFR cig/vis in heavier
precipitation.
* Breezy south-southwest winds with gusts 20-25 kts possible this
afternoon/evening.
Several mid-level disturbances (some convectively generated MCV
features) evident in Midwest/Plains radar mosaic this morning,
stretching from northern IL back across MO and into OK. CAM
guidance focuses on three such features for producing additional
rounds of showers/thunderstorms, initially early this morning,
noon into mid-afternoon, and potentially another this evening. In
between these isolated to scattered showers will remain possible.
Precip potential does look to diminish later tonight into Sunday
morning, as the column dries. Ceilings are expected to favor the
MVFR range for the most part, though with some diurnal rise to VFR
possible this afternoon outside of precipitation. Brief IFR
visibility and ceilings are possible within areas of precipitation
today and this evening.
South-southwest winds will persist through the period. While
boundary layer mixing has been rather shallow of late, flow
increases above the mixed layer today into the 30-35 kt range.
This should allow some gusts approaching 25 kts at the surface,
and potentially higher should we mix deeper than anticipated.
Breezy southwest winds will continue on Sunday as well.
Ratzer
&&
.LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
IL...Flash Flood Watch...ILZ010-ILZ011-ILZ012-ILZ013-ILZ019-ILZ020-
ILZ021-ILZ023-ILZ032-ILZ033-ILZ039-ILZ103-ILZ104-ILZ105-
ILZ106-ILZ107-ILZ108 until 7 AM Sunday.
IN...Flash Flood Watch...INZ001-INZ002-INZ010-INZ011-INZ019 until 7
AM Sunday.
LM...None.
&&
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