California, 2021

Drought in California, May 1 to 31, 2021

May 1 to 31, 2021 · NWS HNX · 21 events in 21 counties and zones

Nearly all of the central California Interior was classified as being in an extreme or exceptional drought by the end of May, 2021 due to a long term precipitation deficit. As of May 31, 2021, most of the impacted area has received less than 50% of normal precipitation since July 1, 2020.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
21

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

Nearly all of the central California Interior was classified as being in an extreme or exceptional drought by the end of May, 2021 due to a long term precipitation deficit. As of May 31, 2021, most of the impacted area has received less than 50% of normal precipitation since July 1, 2020.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 30, 11:05 AM PST, 12 hours 55 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 30, 11:05 AM PST, 12 hours 55 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hanford CA
1205 PM PDT Fri Apr 30 2021

.SYNOPSIS...Breezy to locally windy conditions can be expected
over the district this weekend with high temperatures lowering
to seasonable levels Sunday. Another warming trend will occur
next week with a return of 90-degree heat in the San Joaquin
Valley, lower foothills and the Kern County desert by Tuesday.
Other than a slight chance of afternoon showers near the Sierra
crest Sunday, dry weather will prevail over the district for the
next several days.

&&

.DISCUSSION...Temperatures are sprinting upward today under sunny
skies and will end up reaching their warmest levels yet this year
in most places by late this afternoon. In the San Joaquin Valley,
lower foothills and the Kern desert, that means high temperatures
will peak well into the 90s before the day is through. If this was
July, residents in the above referenced areas would simply be
overjoyed with thermometer readings staying below the century mark.
However, 90-degree weather at the end of April is something most
people haven't yet acclimated to and might be stressful for heat
sensitive individuals. The good news is that high temperatures
will trend downward this weekend. Be forewarned that 90-degree
heat will make a comeback in the valley, lower foothills and the
desert by Tuesday and continue through at least Thursday.

We can blame this afternoon's toasty temperatures on a strong upper
level ridge of high pressure that's been parked over central and
southern California since yesterday. This ridge will be shunted
southward during the next 24 hours by an upper level trough over the
Pacific Northwest. As this trough slides into the Great Basin later
this weekend, it will produce a robust onshore flow across central
California. A noticeably cooler air mass will be brought into the CWA
by brisk winds this weekend. Gusty winds can be expected through and
below the passes during the afternoon and evening hours Saturday and
Sunday. This includes the west side of the San Joaquin Valley as well
as the Kern county mountains and desert. Wind gusts of up to 40 mph
may occur right below the passes on the west side of the San Joaquin
Valley along with areas of blowing dust. Meanwhile, local wind gusts
of 60 mph or higher are possible right below the mountain passes in
Kern County. The NBM forecasts a 37 percent chance that winds will
gust to 45 mph in Inyokern Saturday afternoon. We currently have a
wind advisory in effect for the Kern county mountains and desert
for the first half of this weekend, but that advisory may need to be
extended through Sunday evening as the core of the 300 mb jet noses
southward into central California on the backside of the upper level
trough over the Great Basin. The NBM forecasts a 66 percent chance
of a wind gust to 45 mph in Mojave Sunday afternoon. Additionally,
although moisture starved, this trough could produce isolated showers
along the Sierra crest Sunday afternoon.

The upper level ridge will build back over the Golden State early
next week. We already know what that means...it's a return of well
above normal high temperatures over the central California interior
Monday through at least Thursday. The ensembles bring another upper
level trough into the Pacific Northwest toward the end of next week.
If so, we'll see the return of an onshore flow and slightly cooler
weather over much of our CWA next Friday. Otherwise, our pattern will
remain dry through at least the first week of May.

&&

.AVIATION...Wind gusts in excess of 35 knots are likely through and
below the Kern County mountain passes after 19z Saturday. Otherwise,
VFR conditions can be expected over the central California interior
during the next 24 hours.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
None.

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is high.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is high.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
an/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Wind Advisory from noon Saturday to 5 AM PDT Sunday for
CAZ194>199.

&&

synopsis...Durfee
public/aviation/fw...Durfee
PIO/IDSS...DS

weather.gov/hanford

Event by event

21 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, West Side Hills

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
West Side Hills forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

Much of the West Side Hills was classified as being in an extreme drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, San Joaquin Confluence

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
San Joaquin Confluence forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

Much of the San Joaquin Confluence in the San Joaquin Valley was classified as being in an extreme drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, Merced and Madera

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Merced and Madera forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

The Merced and Madera area in the San Joaquin Valley was classified as being in an extreme drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, Western San Joaquin Valley

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Western San Joaquin Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

Much of the western San Joaquin Valley was classified as being in an extreme drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, Foggy Bottom

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Foggy Bottom forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

The Foggy Bottom area in the San Joaquin Valley was classified as being in an extreme drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, Fresno

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Fresno forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

The Fresno area in the San Joaquin Valley was classified as being in an extreme drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, Tulare County

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Tulare County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

The Tulare County portion in the San Joaquin Valley was classified as being in an extreme drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, Southern Kings County

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Southern Kings County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

Southern Kings County in the San Joaquin Valley was classified as being in an extreme drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, Western San Joaquin Valley in Kern County

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Western San Joaquin Valley in Kern County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

The western San Joaquin Valley in Kern County was classified as being in an extreme drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, Eastern San Joaquin Valley in Kern County

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Eastern San Joaquin Valley in Kern County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

The eastern San Joaquin Valley in Kern County was classified as being in an extreme drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, Bakersfield

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Bakersfield forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

The Bakersfield area in the San Joaquin Valley was classified as being in an extreme drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, Central Sierra Foothills

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Central Sierra Foothills forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

The central Sierra Foothills was classified as being in an extreme drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, Southern Sierra Foothills

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Southern Sierra Foothills forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

The southern Sierra Foothills was classified as being in an extreme drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, Central Sierra

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Central Sierra forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

The central Sierra was classified as being in an extreme drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, North Kings River

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
North Kings River forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

The north Kings River portion of the Sierra Nevada was classified as being in an extreme drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, Sequoia Kings

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Sequoia Kings forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

The Sequoia Kings area of the Sierra Nevada was classified as being in an exceptional drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, Lake Isabella

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Lake Isabella forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

The Lake Isabella area was classified as being in an exceptional drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, Tehachapi Area

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Tehachapi Area forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

The Tehachapi area was classified as being in an exceptional drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, Fort Tejon

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Fort Tejon forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

The Fort Tejon area was classified as being in an extreme drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, Indian Wells Valley

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Indian Wells Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

The Indian Wells Valley was classified as being in an exceptional drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

Drought, Kern County Desert

When
May 1, 12:00 AM PST to May 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Kern County Desert forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

The Kern County Desert was classified as being in an extreme drought due to a long term precipitation deficit.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in California, May 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 952709, 952710, 952711, 952712, 952713, 952714, 952715, 952716, 952717, 952718, 952719, 952720, 952721, 952722, 952723, 952724, 952725, 952726, 952727, 952728, 952729.