Arizona, 2021Heat in Arizona, May 12 to 16, 2021
May 12 to 16, 2021 · NWS PSR · 4 events in 2 counties and zones
High pressure over the Southwest allowed for temperatures across the Phoenix area to warm up above 100 , which is about 7-10 degrees above normal for this time of the year. On the 13th, Phoenix officially hit 102 , making it the warmest temperature recorded up to this point in the year and the warmest temperature during the month.
Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.
- Tornadoes
- Tropical storms and surge
- Floods
- Wind
- Hail
- Winter weather
- Heat and drought
- Cold
- Fire, smoke and dust
- Marine and coastal
- Other
Open the live radar over this ground
- Deaths
- 5
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- None recorded
- Crop damage
- None recorded
- Events
- 4
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
High pressure over the Southwest allowed for temperatures across the Phoenix area to warm up above 100 , which is about 7-10 degrees above normal for this time of the year. On the 13th, Phoenix officially hit 102 , making it the warmest temperature recorded up to this point in the year and the warmest temperature during the month. According to the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, five heat-associated fatalities occurred during this event.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Phoenix, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 12, 4:56 PM MST, 4 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, May 12, 4:56 PM MST, 4 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
456 PM MST Wed May 12 2021
.UPDATE...Updated Aviation Discussion.
&&
.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure will build across the region over the next couple
days leading to a modest warming trend and high temperatures mostly
ranging between 100 to 103 degrees through Friday. A bit of moisture
moving into eastern Arizona will bring a slight chance for showers
and thunderstorm to the higher terrain east of Phoenix on Friday
afternoon. However, any storms that do form are expected to produce
little, if any rainfall. The approach and passage of an upper trough
over the coming weekend into early next week will lead to a cooling
trend along with more breezy to locally windy conditions. Dry
conditions will mostly prevail through the period, but chances for a
few showers and thunderstorms may return to the Arizona high terrain
by Sunday or Monday.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
An upper level ridge just off the West Coast will continue to spread
over the region from this afternoon into Thursday with 500mb heights
eventually topping out around 585dm on Thursday. This incoming ridge
is nothing atypical for this time of year with the max heights
barely making it into the 90th climatological percentile.
The warmer air mass under the ridge will push daytime highs back to
around 100 degrees for the lower deserts this afternoon and then
mostly into a 100-103 degree range for Thursday and Friday.
Although very dry conditions will persist over the next few days for
most areas, models are continuing to show a slight moisture uptick
into far eastern Arizona for Friday. Some of this moisture likely
will be from the remains of tropical storm Andres, which dissipated
well off the coast of Mexico yesterday. Andres is the earliest
recorded eastern Pacific tropical storm in the eastern Pacific
(reliable records date back to the early 1970's). This increase with
low level mixing ratios only up to around 5 g/kg should also
coincide with a very weak and broad shortwave trough undercutting
the ridge on Friday, potentially moving across southern Arizona and
northern Mexico. If this solution holds true, there may be a few
high based showers and thunderstorms across far eastern Arizona and
potentially across eastern Gila County Friday afternoon. Any storms
that do form are expected to produce very little rainfall, with the
greater threat being elevated fire danger levels due to dry
lightning.
While the ridge is getting undercut and also partially ejecting
eastward into the Southern Plains, models continue to trend towards
better-and-better agreement that a more organized trough will dive
southeastward into northern California Friday night. Model ensembles
agree this trough will continue to track southeastward over AZ the
weekend, eventually becoming a closed low and likely slowing its
progression. However, some differences remain with the timing of the
system, but confidence of the system impacting our region continues
to increase. Unsurprisingly, moisture levels will be quite low
initially, likely preventing any rain chances on Saturday, and
probably even Sunday. Ensembles continue to present the best chance
for any shower or thunderstorm activity on Monday as the upper low
center passes over AZ. For now, the likely low moisture levels
should only favor convection over the Arizona high terrain.
Temperatures will definitely trend lower over the weekend, likely
falling back to normals or just below for Sunday and Monday. An
unsettled weather pattern may persist through the middle of next
week as a good portion of the ensemble output indicates a potential
second trough moving into the Western U.S. around next Wednesday
&&
.AVIATION...Updated at 2350Z.
South-Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT:
winds will remain mostly light and generally follow normal
diurnal trends through the period. Periods of light and variable
conditions are also expected including tomorrow from mid morning
to mid afternoon before the westerly switch. A few isolated
westerly gusts into the mid teens are also possible briefly early
Thu evening. Skies to remain clear until a few high clouds could
move through late tomorrow afternoon. Sunset/sunrise slantwise
visibility degradation may occur due to area wildfires.
Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH:
No major aviation concerns are expected through the period.
Light, diurnal winds, mostly below 10 kts, will persist through
the TAF period with KIPL favoring the southeast and KBLH favoring
the south. Some afternoon/evening breeziness with speeds near 10-15
kts will be possible at the sites before subsiding later tonight.
Clear skies will persist through at least tomorrow morning.
&&
.FIRE WEATHER...
Saturday through Wednesday: Temperatures on Saturday will be in the
upper 90's, then lowering closer to 90 degrees by Sunday and MOnday
as a weather system moves into the region. This weather system may
provide a small chance for a few isolated thunderstorms as well,
likely focused over the Arizona high terrain. Winds early in the
period will be fairly breezy during the daytime hours with afternoon
gusts commonly 20-25 mph and up to 30 mph possible across southeast
California on Saturday. For the lower deserts, dry conditions will
remain through the period with minimum RHs mostly in the single
digits through Saturday before improving into the 10-15% range on
Sunday and Monday. Maximum RH values will commonly be around 15-25%
through Saturday, likely improving to 25-40% on Sunday and Monday.
Somewhat drier and warmer conditions can be expected on Tuesday and
Wednesday as high pressure attempts to build back northward across
the region.
&&
.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
Spotters should follow standard reporting procedures.
&&
.PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AZ...None.
CA...None.
&&
DISCUSSION...Kuhlman/Percha
AVIATION...Sawtelle/D'Anthony
FIRE WEATHER...Smith/Kuhlman/Percha
Heat, Central Phoenix
- When
- May 12, 5:00 PM MST
- Where
- Central Phoenix forecast zone
- Deaths
- 1 direct, 0 indirect
- Reported by
- County Official
- Coordinates
- 33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
One direct fatality was reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender and circumstances unavailable.
Heat, North Phoenix/Glendale
- When
- May 13, 5:00 PM MST
- Where
- North Phoenix/Glendale forecast zone
- Deaths
- 1 direct, 1 indirect
- Reported by
- County Official
- Coordinates
- 33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
Two fatalities (one direct and one indirect) were reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender and circumstances unavailable.
Heat, North Phoenix/Glendale
- When
- May 14, 5:00 PM MST
- Where
- North Phoenix/Glendale forecast zone
- Deaths
- 1 direct, 0 indirect
- Reported by
- County Official
- Coordinates
- 33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
One direct fatality was reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender and circumstances unavailable.
Heat, North Phoenix/Glendale
- When
- May 16, 5:00 PM MST
- Where
- North Phoenix/Glendale forecast zone
- Deaths
- 1 direct, 0 indirect
- Reported by
- County Official
- Coordinates
- 33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
One direct fatality was reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender and circumstances unavailable.
- Heat
- Heat below excessive heat criteria that still caused deaths, injuries or significant impacts.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
- Flood in Alaska, May 12 to 14, 2021$500,000 · 1 event
- Tornado and Damaging Wind in Louisiana, May 12, 2021$25,000 · EF0 · 2 events
- Marine Thunderstorm Winds in South Atlantic Coastal Waters, May 12, 20210.75 in hail · 5 events
- Frost and Freeze in West Virginia, May 12, 20213 events
- Marine Thunderstorm Winds in Gulf of Mexico, May 12, 202156 kt wind · 2 events
- Hail and Damaging Wind in Georgia, May 12, 202150 kt wind · 2 events
- Frost and Freeze in Maryland, May 12, 20211 event
- Frost and Freeze in Virginia, May 12, 20211 event
- Marine Thunderstorm Wind in Gulf of Mexico, May 12, 20211 event
- Damaging Wind in Florida, May 12, 202150 kt wind · 1 event
- Damaging Wind in Florida, May 12, 2021$5,000 · 1 event
- Marine Thunderstorm Wind in South Atlantic Coastal Waters, May 12, 20211 event
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1057126, 1057127, 1057128, 1057129.