Arizona, 2021Flood in Arizona, August 31, 2021
August 31, 2021 · NWS TWC · 1 event in 1 county or zone
Moisture from the remnants of tropical system Nora produced moderate to heavy rainfall during the afternoon and evening hours with totals of 1 to 2 inches common and up to 3 inches in mountains, but the prolonged nature of the rain led to little if any significant flooding. However, flash flooding did occur along the Artesia Wash west of Sells where heavier rain fell in a shorter amount of time.
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- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- None recorded
- Crop damage
- None recorded
- Events
- 1
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
Moisture from the remnants of tropical system Nora produced moderate to heavy rainfall during the afternoon and evening hours with totals of 1 to 2 inches common and up to 3 inches in mountains, but the prolonged nature of the rain led to little if any significant flooding. However, flash flooding did occur along the Artesia Wash west of Sells where heavier rain fell in a shorter amount of time.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 31, 10:28 AM MST, 4 hours 42 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Aug 31, 10:28 AM MST, 4 hours 42 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
1028 AM MST Tue Aug 31 2021
.SYNOPSIS...The risk for flash flooding remains high today into
Wednesday to as deep, tropical moisture filters into the area.
Widespread shower and thunderstorm activity is expected. The rest of
the week will remain active but become more average in terms of
monsoon activity with afternoon showers and storms possible each day.
&&
.DISCUSSION...The overall pattern is defined by a slug of deep
tropical moisture moving northward through western Sonora/Gulf of
California from the decaying former tropical system (Nora), and a
weak upper-low spinning off the northern Baja. Things are still
shaping up to be a very busy and wet 24 to 36 hours across all of
Southeast Arizona. Sometimes, when we see this type of deep tropical
moisture moving north into the area we can almost be too moist and
dependent on heating for heavy rainfall, where instead of heavy
rain, we see and clearing to quickly cloud over and we see only
widespread light showers break out. However, what is different this
time, and thus increases our confidence in a heavy rain event, is
that the weak upper-low off the coast of the Baja will eject NE
through Western AZ over the next 24 hours. As this happens, we will
see not only the deep moisture and a weak mid-level disturbance
embedded in it moving north into our neck of the woods, but we will
also see a more significant mechanism for lifting aloft as can be
observed in the H3 omega fields in the diffluent area ahead of this
upper feature. This combination is favorable for widespread showers
and thunderstorms, with the potential for heavy rain. The most
favorable time period appears to be late this afternoon into this
evening, with showers with embedded thunderstorms likely persisting
overnight into Wednesday morning. Rainfall amounts will generally be
0.50" to 1.50" across the valleys, with 2"-3" inches in the
mountains.
This moisture remains across the area tomorrow, but will get shunted
to the eastern half of the forecast area as drier air is advected in
from the southwest. Normally when this type of situation occurs, we
can see strong convection develop along the upper moisture
discontinuity, which in this case will extend from south-central
Pima county into central Graham county. However, given the residual
showers and embedded thunderstorms across the region Wednesday
morning, there may not be enough instability to support strong
updrafts along this boundary. It should be enough though to enhance
showers and thunderstorms tomorrow afternoon along this
boundary...with it shifting east Wednesday evening.
Given all of this, a Flash Flood Watch is in effect for all of
Southeast Arizona from 11 AM this morning through 5 AM Thursday
morning.
&&
.PREV DISCUSSION...Today and Wednesday. A very interesting pattern
will begin to unfold over the next 24-48 hours which we have been
keeping a close eye on for the last few days. The moisture influx
has already begun as seen on the 31/00z sounding measuring a PWAT of
1.65" up from 1.29" 24 hours prior. PWAT values will continue to
rise today as tropical moisture associated with the remnants of what
was previously tropical system Nora surge into the area in
prevailing southerly flow between a ridge to our east over TX/NM and
a closed low spinning off the SoCal coast. Widespread convection is
expected to develop today and tonight ahead of the this low as it
interacts with the high grade monsoonal moisture in place creating a
high flash flood concern. Rainfall totals for the next 48 hours are
forecast to be 1"-2" across much of southeast AZ with the higher
elevations potentially seeing 2"-4" (locally higher amounts
possible). The Flash Flood Watch looks to be in good shape and will
remain in place for much of today into late tomorrow night. Initial
convection today is expected early this afternoon over Santa Cruz
and southern Pima counties before expanding across the remainder of
the area late in the afternoon and into tonight.
Overnight activity is looking more likely as trough deepens over
the Pacific Northwest pulling energy associated with the low off
the CA coast northeastward across Arizona. This could last all the
way through Wednesday morning as the low passes over the region
as an open wave dragging a sfc boundary across the area. The
threat of strong to severe storms will be present throughout today
and tonight with more organized storms more likely late tonight
into Wednesday morning as shear increases, mid/upper levels cool,
and moderate instability remains in place. If Wednesday morning is
very active, it will be hard to get any substantial activity
going for rest of the day with a downward trend in thunderstorms
possible throughout the afternoon. High temp for Wednesday remains
around 82/83 degrees for Tucson which will challenge the daily
record for low maximum temperature which is currently 83 set back
in 1967.
Thursday through Monday. After tomorrow, active days continue but
are expected to come down closer to average. Afternoon and evening
showers and storms are expected each day. The ridge will remain
centered to our east over the southern Plains through late this week
which could open the door to easterly waves transitioning across the
area. Ridge begins to shift westward going into the weekend,
possibly setting up somewhere around the Four Corners region or
Desert Southwest. Temps will warm through late in the week,
remaining a few degrees below seasonal normals.
&&
.AVIATION...Valid through 01/18Z.
SCT-BKN clouds at 8k-12k ft MSL thru the forecast period. Isold
-SHRA will be possible this morning, then SCT-NMRS SHRA/TSRA late
this morning through Wednesday midday. The heaviest rainfall appears
to be late this afternoon into the evening. Periods of MVFR
ceilings/vsbys, mountain obscurations, and wind gusts to 45 kts
possible with the stronger storms. SFC wind 12 knots or less, except
when influenced by thunderstorm outflows. Aviation not updated for
TAF amendments.
&&
.FIRE WEATHER...Expect widespread showers and thunderstorms this
afternoon into Wednesday with a threat of heavy rain and flash
flooding. Thursday storm chances taper off some with isolated to
scattered activity mainly from central Pima County eastward. A more
active monsoon pattern then returns this weekend. 20-foot winds will
generally be less than 15 mph when not influenced by thunderstorm
gusts. Minimum RH values will remain well above critical thresholds
this week.
&&
.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flash Flood Watch from 11 AM MST this morning through late
Wednesday night for AZZ501>515.
&&
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Flood, Pima
- When
- August 31, 3:10 PM MST to 4:30 PM MST
- Where
- Pima County, 1.15 mi ENE of Wickchoupai to 3.16 mi SW of Wickchoupai
- Cause
- Heavy Rain / Tropical System
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 32.007, -111.902
More than 1.5 of rain in 3 hours caused the Artesia Wash to flow swiftly and to flood Highway 86 west of Sells.
- Flood
- Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
- Flash Flooding and Damaging Winds in California, August 31, 20212 deaths · $2.1 million · 55 kt wind · 7 events
- Tornadoes and Damaging Winds in Virginia, August 31, 2021$38,000 · EF1 · 9 events
- Tornadoes in Alabama, August 31, 2021$130,000 · EF0 · 4 events
- Flash Flooding in Pennsylvania, August 31, 2021$76,000 · 3 events
- Flash Flood in Ohio, August 31, 2021$25,000 · 1 event
- Damaging Winds in Missouri, August 31, 2021$15,000 · 56 kt wind · 3 events
- Marine Thunderstorm Winds in Gulf of Mexico, August 31, 202155 kt wind · 8 events
- Damaging Winds in North Carolina, August 31, 202150 kt wind · 6 events
- Damaging Winds in South Carolina, August 31, 202155 kt wind · 5 events
- Damaging Winds in South Carolina, August 31, 2021$5,000 · 55 kt wind · 5 events
- Flash Flood and Damaging Winds in Florida, August 31, 2021$2,000 · 52 kt wind · 4 events
- Damaging Winds in Georgia, August 31, 2021$200 · 55 kt wind · 4 events
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 983569.