Alaska, 2021Blizzard in Alaska, March 19, 2021
March 19, 2021 · NWS AFC · 1 event in 1 county or zone
A lows in the Bering Sea impacted the Southwest Alaska coast with areas of Blizzard conditions. The Blizzard conditions occurred in conjunction with the warm fronts.
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- None recorded
- Crop damage
- None recorded
- Events
- 1
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
A lows in the Bering Sea impacted the Southwest Alaska coast with areas of Blizzard conditions. The Blizzard conditions occurred in conjunction with the warm fronts.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Anchorage, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 19, 4:19 PM AKST, 50 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Mar 19, 4:19 PM AKST, 50 minutes before
Southcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
519 PM AKDT Fri Mar 19 2021
.ANALYSIS AND UPPER LEVELS...
A closed upper level low is hanging out near the ALCAN border,
coincident with the deep arctic air over much of the state. The
upper pattern changes out over the Bering Sea with a deep multi-
center upper level low pressure. While there is ridging between
the two systems, it is not very amplified, as the jet stream
remains mainly to the south of the Aleutians. At the surface it is
clear and cold over much of mainland Alaska. Temperatures dropped
into the negative teens overnight, but are recovering nicely with
March sun, into the positive teens around Southcentral AK. The
main surface system in the Bering Sea is west of Saint Matthew
Island with a front that is extending onto the southwest mainland.
&&
.MODEL DISCUSSION...
The main feature to watch in guidance is the front over the Bering
Sea, specifically where it stalls out, and consequently where the
low at the triple point develops. Guidance is pretty locked into
stalling the front directly over Kodiak Island and developing the
new surface low directly overhead. Beyond that initial system,
guidance remains in great agreement with the overall synoptic
pattern remaining relatively quiet through early next week.
&&
.AVIATION...
PANC...VFR conditions and light winds will persist.
&&
.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA (Days 1 through 3/Today
through Mon afternoon)...
Quiet weather conditions continue for much of Southcentral for the
remainder of today with dry and sunny conditions with gusty winds
out of gaps and passes. One item of note is the gusty winds
through Valdez and Port Valdez that have been very persistent
throughout the day. This is expected to continue through the
remainder of the afternoon and into the evening hours. Winds may
come down for Valdez for a time Saturday afternoon before ramping
back up again Saturday evening when the pressure gradient
strengthens once again. Therefore, expect these windy conditions
to continue through the forecast package through Monday afternoon.
Winds will also remain windy through Thompson Pass for this
evening before subsiding some to around 15 to 25 mph overnight as
the pressure gradient relaxes a little. Winds will begin to ramp
back up again Saturday evening as the pressure gradient tightens
once again. There also will be an upper level shortwave that may
help to strengthen the winds some though with limited support due
to the way the shortwave will be moving through. Mostly the
pressure gradient and the cold air in the Copper River Basin will
continue to drive these winds.
An increase in clouds is also expected for most of Southcentral
Saturday as a storm system to the south spreads some cloud cover
north out ahead of it before clearing out again for Sunday. The
streak of cold temperatures also continues through the weekend
with temperatures remaining below freezing. Tonight will be
another very cold night with especially the Copper River Basin and
the Susitna Valley dipping into the teens and 20s below zero.
Further south, higher clouds moving in and increase in wind is
expected to limit temperatures from falling too far below zero.
Kodiak will be the big weather story for the next 24 hours. A
front from the southwest will continue moving northeastward with
a triple point low forming just southeast of Kodiak City Saturday
morning. This will continue to spread light snow across Kodiak
Island from southwest to northeast through this evening reaching
Kodiak City somewhere near 10 PM. Snow is expected to be the
dominant precipitation type until around 4-7 am Saturday morning
when warmer air will begin coming in aloft to start having the
snow mix with rain. Enough warm air through the whole atmospheric
column is expected to move into the Kodiak City area to change
snow over to all rain for the daytime hours as temperatures rise
above freezing. Winds will also be on the increase this evening
and through the overnight as the system approaches with some
blowing snow issues that may reduce visibility some overnight but
not enough to warrant an advisory. Lastly, colder air wrapping
back in on the backside of the low is expected to change rain back
to a possible burst of snow but the intensity of this burst is
still uncertain. A Special Weather Statement was issued for Kodiak
this afternoon for the impending weather conditions.
&&
.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA (Days 1 through 3: Friday
afternoon through Monday)...
A front is lifting onshore across the Southwest coast this
afternoon. This front will bring gusty winds combined with snow,
which will limit visibility to one half mile or less at times,
especially along the coastal locations. Areas across the southern
Alaska Peninsula will remain warmer with gusty southerly flow,
and therefore will see rain with this system. The greatest
snowfall is expected along the Bristol Bay coast, where 4 to 8
inches is expected. As this front continues to track eastward
through Saturday, several upper level waves will keep snow showers
in place across Southwest. By Saturday night, conditions are
expected to improve as colder northerly flow arrives for Sunday.
By early next week, an upper level trough arrives from the west,
bringing another chance for snow to develop, particularly along
the foothills of the Alaska Range. As this wave moves east, gusty
northerly winds can be expected across the Kuskokwim Delta coast
and Bristol Bay coast.
&&
.SHORT TERM FORECAST BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS (Days 1 through 3:
Friday afternoon through Monday)...
A broad upper level trough remains in place over the Bering with a
surface low centered over the northern Bering. Its associated
front is in place over the eastern Bering, with another low center
spinning up along the frontal boundary near the southern Alaska
Peninsula. By tonight, colder air will begin filling in on the
backside of the low with northwesterly flow expected across the
western Bering. By Saturday morning, the low in the northern
Bering will weaken and shift southward, moving toward the
Pribilofs by Saturday night bringing snow showers and northerly
flow. Conditions remain generally quiet for Sunday, with colder,
northerly flow expected across the Bering through Monday.
&&
.MARINE (Days 3 through 5: Monday through Wednesday)...
Gulf of Alaska: No significant marine weather is expected in the
Day 3 through 5 period. A weak low will move west to east across
the southern Gulf Mon and Tue, which will allow for gusty winds out
of bays and passes. Localized winds up to gale force are possible
out of Kennedy Entrance on Tue. A front will approach the western
Gulf on Wed with high confidence that winds will remain below
gale force.
Bering: Northerly winds over the eastern Bering are expected to be
near gale force with gales likely out of bays and passes to the
south of the eastern Aleutians/AK Pen. A gale force front
extending from a Kamchatka low is expected to transverse the
Bering from west to east Mon night through Wed morning. Winds are
expected to decrease below gale force by Wed afternoon.
&&
.LONG TERM FORECAST (Days 4 through 7: Tuesday through Friday)...
A highly amplified pattern on Tue with a trough over the AK
mainland and ridge over the Bering will transition to a more
meridional pattern by Fri with slight troughing over the Bering
and slight ridging over the mainland. The active weather is
expected to move west to east beginning with a large frontal
system traversing the Bering Tuesday morning and reaching
Southwest Tue afternoon. The upper level trough and surface low
are expected to be over the Chukchi Sea with a stout ridge over
the north Pacific. This will place Southwest Alaska in a period of
prolonged southwest flow through Thursday morning meaning there is
potential for heavy snow or prolonged rain. Precipitation type at
this time is low confidence with some model guidance increasing
surface temperatures above freezing with 925 mb temperatures
remaining just below freezing. Most of the upper level energy
appears to stay north of Southcentral on Thursday, but with steady
southwest flow of moisture aloft some snow or rain can’t be
ruled out. Due to this flow pattern Southcentral could see its
first warm up of the spring Thu and Fri.
&&
.AFC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PUBLIC...Winter Weather Advisory 155, 161.
MARINE...Gale 119 120 130-132 138 139 150 160 180 181 185.
Heavy Freezing Spray 130 139 180 185.
FIRE WEATHER...NONE.
&&
SYNOPSIS AND MODEL DISCUSSION...MTL
SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA...MV
SOUTHWEST ALASKA/BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS...KO
MARINE/LONG TERM...CJ
In the hours before
Special weather statement, Mar 19, 3:33 PM AKST, 1 hour 36 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
National Weather Service ANCHORAGE AK
433 PM AKDT Fri Mar 19 2021
AKZ171-210800-
Kodiak Island-
Including the city of Kodiak City
433 PM AKDT Fri Mar 19 2021
...SNOW CHANGING TO RAIN EXPECTED FOR KODIAK CITY THIS EVENING
THROUGH SATURDAY....
Light snow is expected to continue spreading from southwest to
northeast across Kodiak Island this evening. Light snow is
expected for the evening before picking up in intensity after
midnight. As a result, due to the recent cold temperatures, snow
is expected to cover roads quickly and create for slippery
conditions. However, warmer air is expected to come in early
Saturday morning and cause any snow to change to rain as
temperatures rise into the mid to upper 30s Saturday morning. With
the warming temperatures and some melting expected to occur, this
will create for a slushy mess on area roadways. Rain is expected
to transition back over to snow Saturday evening that is expected
to create for icy conditions on roadways as temperatures fall
back to near and slightly below freezing. All precipitation is
expected to end around midnight Saturday night.
Blizzard, Bristol Bay
- When
- March 19, 5:09 PM AKST to 8:09 PM AKST
- Where
- Bristol Bay forecast zone
- Reported by
- ASOS
Cape Newenham (PACZ) reported full conditions for three hours. At the peak of the event the visibility was 1/4SM in snow and blowing snow with a Northeast wind of 52 mph sustained gusting to 78 mph. Conditions were close to Blizzard for a number of hours before and after this time. At 12:50 PM AKST, visibility was also down to 1/4SM with East winds 53 gusting 64 mph.
- Blizzard
- Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
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- Winter Weather in Nevada, March 19 to 20, 20211 event
- Winter Storm in Montana, March 19 to 20, 20211 event
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NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 948519.