Alaska, 2020

Blizzard in Alaska, April 10 to 12, 2020

April 10 to 12, 2020 · NWS AFG · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A strong low pressure system produced strong winds and blizzard conditions along the eastern Norton Sound Coast from April 10 to 11th, 2020.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

A strong low pressure system produced strong winds and blizzard conditions along the eastern Norton Sound Coast from April 10 to 11th, 2020.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 9, 1:19 PM AKST, 10 hours 41 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 9, 1:19 PM AKST, 10 hours 41 minutes before
Northern Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Fairbanks AK
219 PM AKDT Thu Apr 9 2020

.SYNOPSIS...
A warm front moving in from the Bering Sea today has been
bringing snow to southwest and western Alaska, including the Yukon
Delta and Norton Sound. This system will continue northeast into
the Interior tonight and Friday, bringing accumulating snow to the
region. The heaviest snowfall totals will occur along the coast
and along the upslope regions of higher terrain in the Interior.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Aloft at 500 hPa: A 499 dm upper level low is centered 350 nm
north of Utqiagvik over the Beaufort Sea, with a series of
associated weak shortwaves moving across the Arctic coast and
North Slope of the Brooks Range. A trough axis extends from the
western portion of this low west and southwest across the Bering
Strait and into far eastern Russia, extending as far as the
Kamchatka Peninsula. Generally zonal flow under a high pressure
ridge is in place over the Interior. A 520 dm area of low pressure
is present over the western portion of the Aleutians, with a high
pressure ridge north of this feature. This will make its way
north and east Friday and into the weekend, and the pressure
gradient between the high and low will tighten as the ridge
intensifies. This will bring stronger upper level winds to the
Arctic coast this weekend.

West Coast and Western Interior:
A warm front moving northeast through Norton Sound has brought
snow to much of the West Coast. Snow is steadily falling this
afternoon from the Yukon Delta north to Nome, and an embedded
shortwave trough is allowing snow to fall even further north to
Kotzebue and the northwest Arctic coast. This warm front will
intrude inland to the northeast tonight and Friday, with snowfall
accordingly expanding to those areas. Snowfall will become heavy
across Norton Sound and into the Nulato Hills, where 6 to 10
inches of snowfall can be expected. As the warm front expands
northeast, the low pressure center will weaken, allowing for snow
to gradually taper off throughout the day Friday along the West
Coast. A shortwave trough is expected to develop over the YK Delta
Sat afternoon, bringing another shot of light snow to the area. A
shortwave extending from an area of low pressure moving north
through the Bering this weekend may bring increased winds and a
chance of light snow to southwest Alaska Sat afternoon into
Sunday, but there are still significant model differences
regarding both the strength and location of the low pressure.

North Slope and Brooks Range:
Generally weather will be quiet through Friday as a weak Arctic
trough makes it way across the region tonight. Friday, high
pressure will move across the area, bringing mostly clear skies
and near average temperatures. A shortwave trough will quickly
move in from the west, extending all the way along the Arctic
coast by Saturday night. This will bring a chance of light snow
across the Arctic coast, mainly from Utqiagvik west, Saturday.
This feature will track northeast Sunday. While the heaviest
precipitation will likely remain offshore, areas along the
northwest Arctic coast may see an inch or two of snow over the
weekend.

Central and Eastern Interior:
A frontal boundary will lift into the Interior tonight and early
Friday, bringing accumulating snow and gusty winds to parts of the
region. A broad swath of 1-3 inches of snow is expected across
much of the Interior, with a sharp cutoff just south of Fairbanks.
The highest snowfall totals will occur over the upper Koyukuk
Valley with 3-7 inches of snow expected, and the Elliott Highway
near Manley Hot Springs may see 4-5 inches of snow. In addition to
accumulating snow, winds gusting from around 20 to 40 mph across
the summit highways will likely cause travel difficulties due to
blowing and drifting snow, particularly along the Steese Highway.
Winter weather advisories have been issued for these hazards.

Afterward, snow will taper off Friday night and Saturday.
Southwesterly flow and upper level ridging will allow temperatures
to warm to above normal across Interior Alaska through the weekend
and into early next week.

Coastal Hazard Potential Days 3 and 4...None.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Storm Warning for AKZ212.

Winter Weather Advisory for AKZ214-AKZ216-AKZ219-AKZ220-AKZ221.

Brisk Wind Advisory for PKZ200-PKZ210.
&&

HICKFORD APR 20

Event by event

1 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, Ern Norton Sound Nulato Hills

When
April 10, 12:00 AM AKST to April 12, 12:00 AM AKST
Where
Ern Norton Sound Nulato Hills forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Blizzard conditions were observed at the Unalakleet AWOS. Visibility was reduced to one quarter mile or less at times in snow and blowing snow. There was a peak wind gust of 30 kt (35 mph) at the Unalakleet AWOS.

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, April 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 875713.