California, 2019

Flash Flood and Heavy Snow in California, May 9 to 10, 2019

May 9 to 10, 2019 · NWS VEF · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

An unseasonably strong cold low pressure system brought rain and locally heavy mountain snow to southeast California. Isolated flash flooding and dense fog also occurred.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS VEF wrote it up.

An unseasonably strong cold low pressure system brought rain and locally heavy mountain snow to southeast California. Isolated flash flooding and dense fog also occurred.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Las Vegas, NV wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 9, 6:24 PM PST, 36 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 9, 6:24 PM PST, 36 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Las Vegas NV
724 PM PDT Thu May 9 2019

.SYNOPSIS...An unusual May weather pattern will bring periods of
shower and thunderstorm activity along with cooler temperatures to
the region through the weekend. A concentrated band of rainfall is
likely to develop across southern Nevada and eastern California
tonight which may result in localized flash flooding. Conditions
will dry out and temperatures will climb by early next week.
&&

.UPDATE...Storms over Inyo and San Bernardino counties were
intensifying this evening as 300 mb difluence, low level
convergence, and low level shear all overlapped. Farther north and
east, storms over Lincoln County had been struggling as too many
updrafts competed for too little instability. Updated grids to raise
PoPs in San Bern county and increase QPF for Inyo and San Bern as a
tongue of precipitable water greater than 0.75 inch was poking north
into the storm environment. No changes beyond the immediate term.
Will continue to monitor.
&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...
315 PM PDT Thu May 9 2019

.SHORT TERM...through the weekend.

Shower and thunderstorm activity has increased this afternoon as low
pressure from the intermountain west retrogrades west and forms a
closed low over Nevada and California by Friday morning. A
persistent band of showers extending from southern Inyo through
Mohave County has continued to move east today, but this area has
generally been rather stable and only light to moderate rainfall has
been reported. Further north, closer to the developing low,
thunderstorms have been developing with some heavier rain embedded in
some of these storms. This trend is expected to continue into this
evening with majority of the hires models showing showers and
thunderstorms developing across Inyo, Nye, Lincoln, and Clark
Counties. Increasing instability, plenty of deep moisture and
additional energy from the low should help generate these storms
which are likely to continue through much of the overnight period.
Rainfall totals across Inyo could range from a quarter to half an
inch with half an inch to over an inch across southern Nye, Lincoln,
and parts of Clark County. It is noted that PW values forecast for
this evening are approaching record territory for this time of year.
At this time, changes to the current flash flood watch are not
needed.

The area may see a slight break in coverage Friday morning, but with
afternoon heating and increased instability in the afternoon showers
and thunderstorms are once again expected to develop. At this time
storms look to be a bit more scattered across the region, but with
plenty of moisture still available any storm will be capable of
producing flash flooding.

In addition to heavy rainfall, some winter weather will also be
possible in the high Sierra, mainly above 8,000 feet. While snow
amounts will be fairly minimal by Sierra standards, 3-6 inches of
wet slushy snow may catch outdoor enthusiasts by surprise and can
prove dangerous for those unprepared for the conditions. As such,
issued a Winter Weather Advisory through Friday afternoon for the
higher Sierra elevations.

Rainfall will become more scattered over the weekend with the best
forcing pulling west and south with the low. However,
precipitable water values will remain quite high through the
weekend and the region will remain in a broad cyclonic flow
pattern with daily chances of scattered shower and thunderstorm
activity. At least isolated flash flooding will remain possible.
Temperatures through the weekend will remain several degrees below
normal thanks to the abundance of moisture and cloud cover.

.LONG TERM...Monday through Wednesday.

Closed low which plagued the forecast during the short term period
will begin to lift eastward Monday with ridging attempting to
rebuild over the Southwest. There will still be an abundance of
low level moisture across the region Monday which will be slow to
mix out for the early part of next week, so at least a few terrain
driven showers will remain possible Monday and Tuesday
afternoons. Thereafter, an increasing southwesterly flow aloft
will begin to scour out any remaining moisture thats left across
our region. Meanwhile, temperatures will climb a few degrees each
day, returning to above normal territory Tuesday onward.
&&

.HYDROLOGY...Widespread moderate to heavy rainfall is expected to
produce higher than normal flows in area creeks, washes, and
drainage basins across southern Nevada and Eastern California.
The Amargosa River, Fortymile Wash, Meadow Valley Wash, and Muddy
River may experience elevated flows and increased flash flood
risk. Washes and drainages around the Las Vegas metro area will
also be prone to rapid rises in water levels. Heavy precipitation
in the Sierra along with mid-slope snowmelt may cause elevated
water levels in the eastern Sierra drainages as well. Flash Flood
Watch is in effect Thursday afternoon through Friday afternoon
with these concerns in mind, though at least isolated flood
potential will linger through the weekend.
&&

.AVIATION...For McCarran...Scattered light showers still moving east
across the Las Vegas Valley this afternoon with CIGS around 10-12k
feet. Some scattered clouds around 6-7k feet, but cigs are expected
to lower this evening as showers and thunderstorms become more
widespread. The greatest threat of rain looks to be between 03z and
10z overnight and then again after 18z on Friday with cigs certainly
possible to 5k feet or less. East winds around 6-8 kts into this
evening, but may turn more northerly after 05z with speeds around 10-
15 kts which may continue through the night. Additional scattered
showers and thunderstorms are possible Friday with cigs down to
around 5k feet at times.

For the rest of southern Nevada, northwest Arizona and southeast
California...East to northeast winds over most areas into this
evening before shifting more to the north and northeast after 04z.
Wind speeds should generally remain at 10 kts or less. Weather
conditions will start to deteriorate after sunset with precipitation
increasing over most areas. Lowering cigs down to 5k feet at times
and increasing precipitation chances are expected through Friday.
&&

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...Spotter activation is requested
today and Friday as widespread shower and thunderstorm activity is
expected. Reports of flooding or excessive rain rates are
encouraged.
&&

UPDATE...Morgan
SHORT TERM/AVIATION...Gorelow
LONG TERM/HYDRO...Outler

For more forecast information...see us on our webpage:

http://weather.gov/lasvegas or follow us on Facebook and Twitter

The radar

The Edwards AFB radar (KEYX), 161 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 02:59 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 flash flood, 1 heavy snow, 1 dense fog. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Inyo

When
May 9, 7:00 PM PST to 9:00 PM PST
Where
Inyo County, 4.1 mi SE of Death Vly to 4.71 mi SE of Death Vly
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
36.409, -116.796

Twenty Mule Team Road was closed due to flood damage. Time estimated from radar.

Heavy Snow, Eastern Sierra Slopes of Inyo County

When
May 9, 11:00 PM PST to May 10, 7:00 AM PST
Where
Eastern Sierra Slopes of Inyo County forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.511, -117.411 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Aspendell received 8.6 inches of snow.

Dense Fog, Eastern Mojave Desert

When
May 10, 1:04 AM PST to 2:30 AM PST
Where
Eastern Mojave Desert forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
34.841, -116.178 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility was reduced to 150 feet at Mountain Pass.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Dense Fog
Fog reducing visibility to a quarter mile or less, filed where it caused accidents or disruption.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in California, May 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 814713, 814715, 814714.