Texas, 2018

Drought in Texas, July 29 to 31, 2018

July 29 to 31, 2018 · NWS FWD · 5 events in 5 counties and zones

Some of the Central Texas counties were limited to moderate drought (D1) until the last few days of the month, when conditions finally deteriorated to severe drought (D2).

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS FWD wrote it up.

Some of the Central Texas counties were limited to moderate drought (D1) until the last few days of the month, when conditions finally deteriorated to severe drought (D2).

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fort Worth, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 28, 9:07 PM CST, 2 hours 53 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 28, 9:07 PM CST, 2 hours 53 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
1007 PM CDT Sat Jul 28 2018

.UPDATE...
Renewed thunderstorm development has occurred across Northwest
Texas, within an axis of enhanced mid-level moisture. Aided by a
westward moving outflow boundary, this activity is benefiting
from the last vestiges of instability within the deep July
boundary layer. However, it should soon be sealed off from the
surface layer, which will limit its inflow to the drier air
between 1 and 2 miles above the surface. These decaying cells may
attempt to produce some downdrafts, but as the evening progresses,
these winds will be increasingly less likely to reach the surface.

The evening update will mention showers and isolated thunderstorms
within the ongoing area and a bit to the south to account for the
northerly mean flow aloft. No additional activity is expected
after midnight. The cluster of storms entering the Oklahoma
Panhandle wouldn't reach the Red River until the daylight hours of
Sunday morning. Adjustments were made to temperature trends, but
no significant changes were needed to tonight's low temperatures.

25

&&

.AVIATION... /Issued 715 PM CDT Sat Jul 28 2018/
/00Z TAFs/

The thunderstorm east of Dallas is near the tail end of a
shortwave swinging through the Ark-La-Tex. MLCAPE values exceed
1000 J/kg near and to the east of this cell. However, further to
the west, both the low-level instability and the forcing aloft
diminish. The enhanced CU (and occasional sprinkles) to the west
show that there is some marginal instability available, but these
convective elements have struggled to maintain precip-bearing
updrafts. This should remain the case through sunset, but the
outflow boundary approaching DFW/DAL will still need to be
monitored for sudden development. This will be noted as a weak
wind shift at both of the commercial airports, accompanied with
a brief window of VCTS.

The Bonham cornerpost has been the most impacted, but it has now
cleared and will remain free of storms this evening. The ongoing
cell will disrupt east departures, but only marginal impacts are
anticipated for the Cedar Creek arrival corridor. The activity
within Oklahoma is largely diurnally driven, and after dark, the
TRACON should be free of storms.

The thunderstorms currently on the High Plains of eastern Colorado
will once again make a charge to the southeast tonight.
Unseasonably strong 925mb winds will aid this process, but with a
relatively dry low-level jet, an MCS should be more inclined to
turn left toward the better moisture to the east. In any event, it
still appears that the associated outflow could slip south of the
Red River during the daylight hours Sunday. Based on the evolution
of the complex this evening, we may introduce some VCSH/VCTS with
the 06Z TAFs.

25

&&

.SHORT TERM... /Issued 320 PM CDT Sat Jul 28 2018/
/Through Tonight/

While morning convection has all nearly exited the area to the
east, additional isolated development is possible through late
afternoon and early evening. This would be due to a shortwave
trough moving through Central Oklahoma within northwest flow
aloft. Lift from this disturbance coupled with convergence along
sporadic outflow boundaries at the surface should be capable of
initiating isolated showers or a few storms across North Texas
after 3 or 4 PM. Due to the presence of some low-level dry air,
instability will remain fairly limited, although more robust cells
would be capable of occasional lightning strikes and gusty
downburst winds. Most activity will dissipate with loss of
heating this evening.

Overnight, another complex of storms will take shape across
western Kansas and move southeast into Oklahoma. This complex is
expected to dissipate prior to reaching the Red River, but
remnant cloud cover may linger in our northern counties Sunday
morning. Most locations in North and Central Texas will remain
rain-free through the overnight hours. With less cloud cover
expected tonight than previous nights, am generally expecting
overnight lows to be a couple degrees cooler across the board.

-Stalley

&&

.LONG TERM... /Issued 320 PM CDT Sat Jul 28 2018/
/Sunday through Saturday/

Sunday looks like it will be the last day with highs at or above
100 degrees areawide for at least a few days. The center of the
upper ridge axis will continue to shift slowly westward during the
day Sunday keeping North Texas in a northwest flow aloft, although
it will initially be weak. A complex of showers and thunderstorms
may be ongoing early Sunday morning to the north of the region
across Oklahoma, but this activity should diminish in coverage and
intensity as it heads southward. We'll hang on to some low PoPs
across the northeast counties to account for this morning
activity. If convection is fairly well organized to the north, it
may send an outflow boundary southward into the region by
Sunday afternoon. If this were to happen then the boundary could
be a localized focus for isolated showers and storms across parts
of the region. Moisture and instability will be best across the
northeast Sunday afternoon and we'll keep the best rain chances
confined to that area. Instability really tapers off from the
Metroplex southward tomorrow with abundant dry air below 700 mb so
the potential for strong storms will be low and mainly confined to
the northeast counties.

By Sunday night, a shortwave will spread out of the Northern
Rockies and into the Central Plains allowing a rather strong
summertime cold front to advance southward. The front should enter
North Texas sometime on Monday accompanied by increasing shower
and thunderstorm chances. While much needed rain is in the
forecast, not all areas are likely to pick up beneficial rainfall.
Ongoing convection across Oklahoma Sunday night may be in a
weakening state when it arrives in North Texas on Monday with
additional convection holding off until Monday afternoon/evening
when better destabilization occurs. In the meantime, the front
will continue to spread southward through the day. We'll have the
highest rain chances mainly north of I-20 on Monday with better
chances spreading south of I-20 into the evening hours. The strong
shortwave trough will spread east of the area by Tuesday with the
front clearing the entire area and rain chances diminishing.

High temperatures on Tuesday will fall back into the lower 90s
with a gradual warming back into the upper 90s by the end of next
week.

Dunn

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Dallas-Ft. Worth    80 102  80  93  74 /  20  10  20  40  50
Waco                78 103  79  98  74 /  10   5   5  20  60
Paris               73  97  74  86  69 /  20  30  30  50  50
Denton              77 102  77  91  70 /  10  20  20  40  40
McKinney            76 101  77  91  71 /  20  20  20  40  50
Dallas              82 102  81  94  75 /  20  10  20  40  50
Terrell             77 101  77  94  73 /  20  20  20  40  60
Corsicana           77 101  78  95  73 /  20  10  10  30  60
Temple              76 101  76  98  74 /   5   5   5  10  50
Mineral Wells       76 103  76  92  70 /   5  10  20  40  40

&&

.FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

25/66
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 28, 10:35 PM CST, 1 hour 25 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
1135 PM CDT Sat Jul 28 2018

TXZ091>095-100>107-115>123-129>135-141>148-156>162-174-175-291100-
Montague-Cooke-Grayson-Fannin-Lamar-Young-Jack-Wise-Denton-Collin-
Hunt-Delta-Hopkins-Stephens-Palo Pinto-Parker-Tarrant-Dallas-
Rockwall-Kaufman-Van Zandt-Rains-Eastland-Erath-Hood-Somervell-
Johnson-Ellis-Henderson-Comanche-Mills-Hamilton-Bosque-Hill-Navarro-
Freestone-Anderson-Lampasas-Coryell-Bell-McLennan-Falls-Limestone-
Leon-Milam-Robertson-
1135 PM CDT Sat Jul 28 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for North and Central Texas.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.
No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.
Thunderstorm chances will resume Sunday and Sunday night across North
Texas, and will overspread all of North and Central Texas Monday
through Tuesday morning as a cold front moves through the area. A
couple of strong storms are possible during this time period, but
widespread severe weather is not expected.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Lampasas

When
July 29, 12:00 AM CST to July 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Lampasas forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.196, -98.241 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Moderate drought conditions deteriorated to severe drought by the end of the month due to below-normal rainfall.

Drought, Coryell

When
July 29, 12:00 AM CST to July 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Coryell forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.391, -97.799 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Moderate drought conditions deteriorated to severe drought by the end of the month due to below-normal rainfall.

Drought, Navarro

When
July 29, 12:00 AM CST to July 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Navarro forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.047, -96.472 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Moderate drought conditions deteriorated to severe drought by the end of the month due to below-normal rainfall.

Drought, Freestone

When
July 29, 12:00 AM CST to July 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Freestone forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.705, -96.149 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Moderate drought conditions deteriorated to severe drought by the end of the month due to below-normal rainfall.

Drought, Bell

When
July 29, 12:00 AM CST to July 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Bell forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.038, -97.478 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Moderate drought conditions deteriorated to severe drought by the end of the month due to below-normal rainfall.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, July 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 776665, 776666, 776667, 776668, 776669.