NWS El Paso, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 18, 1:24 PM MST, 27 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Aug 18, 1:24 PM MST, 27 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service El Paso Tx/Santa Teresa NM
224 PM MDT Sat Aug 18 2018
.SYNOPSIS...
A pair of upper level disturbances will move through the area
tonight, bringing scattered showers and thunderstorms to much of
the region. Much drier air will work into the area behind the
disturbances, nearly shutting off afternoon thunderstorm activity
on Sunday, and helping boost temperatures across the lowlands. A
few areas may see highs around 100 degrees on Sunday. A weak
backdoor cold front will drop temperatures by a few degrees on
Monday. Thunderstorm chances will increase over the higher
terrain of the Gila Region and Sacramento Mountains again
starting on Monday, but will stay focused over the higher
mountains for much of the week.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
We should see an active afternoon and evening across the area (in
terms of convection), followed by a sharp downturn in activity
for tomorrow, and a fairly anemic start to the week ahead.
Water vapor imagery shows a well-defined shortwave trough/vort
lobe moving into Grant and Sierra Counties from the NW currently,
with a more significant trough further to the north (with
significant drying in its wake). There's a bit of wind shift at
the surface, going from light W over most of SW New Mexico to
light NW over Catron County, and this is likely the ill-defined
tail end of a surface trough that curves up into SE Colorado.
The NAM and GFS push both of these upper disturbances through the
area overnight, with significant drying behind the second trough
basically shutting us down tomorrow as PW values drop into the
0.50 to 0.75 inch range tomorrow afternoon over most of the CWA.
Modifying the 12Z EPZ sounding for a Dewpoint of 55 and a Temp of
94 (and mixing the boundary layer) yields a SBCAPE of 1200 J/Kg
and little to no CIN, and maintains a healthy 1.40" PW. However,
RAP analysis shows moderate instability (CAPEs of 800-1200 J/Kg)
mainly south of I-10, with weaker instability further north, and
much lower values over the Rio Grande Valley north of Las Cruces.
Rather flat Cu over the lowlands on satellite supports this, as
does the weakening trend of the first round of storms coming off
the Black Range. Additional storms/outflow over Catron and Socorro
Counties suggests we'll see another round of storms in Grant and
western Sierra Counties in the next hour or two.
Most higher-res models suggest storms over Grant/Sierra Counties
will propogate south and east into the lowlands, while isolated
storms develop later this afternoon over the Sacramento Mountains,
Hudspeth County, and higher terrain in NE Chihuahua. This
convection NE to SE of El Paso should be enough to produce an
outflow boundary which may become a focus for additional
thunderstorm development later on, especially as storms and
stronger outflow from the NW push into the area, aided by the
aforementioned upper level trough. Earlier runs of the HRRR seemed
to really favor SW New Mexico (esp Luna County) for convective
coverage later today, but subsequent runs have been far less
consistent. HREF members seem to prefer South-Central NM and the
El Paso area, but with little agreement on timing.
All that being said, I like SW New Mexico this afternoon and early
evening (and more spotty storms over Otero/Hudspeth), with the
focus shifting to Dona Ana/El Paso/Southern Otero Counties this
evening. This will largely hinge on getting a decent storms going
in the next few hours to our NW, as outflow generated by these
storms will be a necessary trigger.
With the other (more significant) upper level trough approaching
later this evening, there's a good chance at seeing storms linger
after midnight, with the most favored area sort of stretched out
E-W near and just south of New Mexico/Chihuahua border and into
West Texas... basically following the orientation of the
approaching trough.
Main weather hazard will be localized flooding with back-building
storms or slow-moving. Storm motion has been a little better than
this morning's sounding would suggest, but storm motion is likely
to be slower closer the further SE you go (note the storms south
of Hudspeth County are barely moving).
We could see a few showers lingering in southern Hudspeth County
early in the morning tomorrow, otherwise, significant drying aloft
and at the surface will shutoff thunderstorm activity for
tomorrow. I kept in a slight chance over the Sacramento
Mountains, but that might be a stretch. With the lack of moisture,
temperatures will climb up and possibly meet or exceed the
100-degree mark over some lowland areas, including ELP.
Sunday night, a backdoor cold front will bring increasing NE to E
flow, with some noticeably gusty (but below advisory-level) winds
expected along west-facing slopes. Low level moisture will
increase markedly behind the front, but we'll remain very dry
aloft, with PW values Monday afternoon hovering around 1.00 inch.
Stable conditions will limit thunderstorm potential over most of
the area, but scattered storms can be expected over the higher
terrain of the Gila Region and the Sacramento Mountains. With the
subtropical ridge located over the AZ/NM border, steering flow
will remain weak, and the risk of spot flooding will crop up again
in the higher terrain.
The ridge looks to drift eastwards slowly through the week, with
weak steering flow continuing. Upper and lower-level moisture will
remain anemic, and slowly warming temperatures aloft coupled with
the drier conditions will yield weak instability. What limited
thunderstorm chances we'll have will be mainly focused in the
higher terrain. Luckily, the ridge itself isn't terribly strong,
so while temperatures will climb above average, they should stay
in the middle to upper-90s.
Better moisture will be pulled up west of the Continental Divide
towards the middle and later parts of the week, to the benefit of
Arizona and Sonora. But as the ridge shifts into central Texas
Fri-Sat, we'll hopefully start to see some of that moisture work
back east of the Divide.
&&
.AVIATION...Valid 19/00Z-20/00Z...
Period will start out with SCT-BKN080-100 BKN150-200 and isolated to
scattered VRB25G40KT 1-3SM TSRA BKN030-040 through 06Z. After 06Z
skies will begin to clear from N to S with just some FEW-SCT100-120
expected to develop after 18Z.
&&
.FIRE WEATHER...
After some afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms, much
drier air will be moving in from the north for Sunday. Just a
couple isolated storms possible in the Sacs during the afternoon.
Relative humidities will be falling into the teens for most
locations Sunday afternoon as temperatures approach the 100 degree
mark again for the lowlands. A back door cold front will move
through Sunday night and bring an increase in low level moisture and
relative humidities for the upcoming week. Thunderstorm chances look
minimal except the mountains through midweek as upper ridge that's
been persistent over the western U.S. moves eastward. As the high
moves east, a more typical monsoon pattern will setup,toward the end
of the week, but at this time it looks like the best precipitation
chances will be closer to the Arizona border.
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
El Paso 76 101 76 95 / 40 10 0 0
Sierra Blanca 72 96 70 91 / 40 20 10 0
Las Cruces 69 98 69 94 / 40 0 0 0
Alamogordo 68 97 68 93 / 40 10 0 10
Cloudcroft 52 75 48 67 / 50 10 10 50
Truth or Consequences 70 98 68 93 / 30 0 0 0
Silver City 63 92 60 89 / 40 0 0 10
Deming 68 99 69 96 / 40 0 0 0
Lordsburg 68 97 66 96 / 40 0 0 0
West El Paso Metro 75 99 75 94 / 40 10 0 0
Dell City 70 99 70 93 / 40 20 0 0
Fort Hancock 75 101 73 96 / 40 20 0 0
Loma Linda 70 96 69 89 / 50 20 0 0
Fabens 70 100 70 95 / 40 20 0 0
Santa Teresa 73 99 73 95 / 40 10 0 0
White Sands HQ 71 98 70 94 / 40 0 0 0
Jornada Range 68 98 67 95 / 40 0 0 0
Hatch 67 98 67 95 / 40 0 0 0
Columbus 71 99 71 97 / 40 10 0 0
Orogrande 73 98 73 93 / 40 10 0 0
Mayhill 59 83 54 75 / 50 10 10 40
Mescalero 58 85 54 79 / 40 10 10 50
Timberon 56 84 55 77 / 50 10 10 40
Winston 57 91 52 86 / 40 0 0 20
Hillsboro 65 96 64 92 / 40 0 0 10
Spaceport 67 97 67 92 / 40 0 0 0
Lake Roberts 51 90 49 87 / 40 0 0 30
Hurley 63 93 61 90 / 40 0 0 10
Cliff 57 96 56 94 / 30 0 0 20
Mule Creek 57 94 55 93 / 30 0 0 10
Faywood 65 94 64 90 / 40 0 0 10
Animas 69 97 67 97 / 30 0 0 0
Hachita 69 98 68 96 / 40 0 0 0
Antelope Wells 67 95 67 94 / 40 0 0 0
Cloverdale 65 92 63 91 / 40 10 0 20
&&
.EPZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NM...None.
TX...None.
&&
25-Hardiman / 26-Grzywacz