Hail and Damaging Winds in Kansas, June 30, 2018

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Topeka KS
315 PM CDT Sat Jun 30 2018

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Sunday)
Issued at 308 PM CDT Sat Jun 30 2018

Strong to severe thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds
are possible this afternoon and tonight, with a brief respite from
the heat on Sunday.

The early afternoon synoptic analysis featured a broad
subtropical ridge stretching from the Mid-Mississippi River valley
to the Mid-Atlantic region. A sharp northern stream H300
meridional trough axis was shifting eastward over Montana and
Wyoming--with some hints of an embedded closed upper low over
central Wyoming on GOES-16 water vapor imagery. A 60-70 kt jet
streak and H500 shortwave were rounding the base of this trough
and lifting northeastward towards the Northern Plains. Upper
tropospheric undulations/gravity waves were also noted this
morning emanating southward from the location of overnight
convection in Nebraska, with a low to mid tropospheric outflow
boundary noted on satellite, radar, and even for a short time in
the Salina to Manhattan observation network, where winds veered to
the north/west behind the passing boundary for a few hours this
morning before the mean southerly flow became reestablished. A
small MCV--remnants from earlier convection in Oklahoma, was
lifting northward through central Kansas. The region of DCVA ahead
of the low was helping generate isolated showers along the
aforementioned outflow boundary.

At the surface, a 1005 mb lee cyclone had gradually shifted off
the Front Range and into far western Kansas early this afternoon,
with an attendant frontal boundary arcing northeastward into SE
Nebraska and NW Iowa. This quasi-stationary boundary is forecast
to meander near the Kansas/Nebraska border through the rest of the
day, with isentropic upglide over the boundary serving as the
foci for thunderstorm development through the remainder of the
afternoon/evening. Several HREF members and the HRRR have been
hinting at the development of prefrontal showers and storms late
this afternoon in the warm sector from north central Oklahoma to
central Kansas. Have maintained slight chance to chance POPs to
account for these solutions. However, the threat for more
widespread showers and storms will come as the boundary sags
southward overnight between 04 and 10Z. Have pushed the heaviest
QPF to between 06 and 12Z timeframe in the forecast.

The overall convective environment in northeast Kansas features a
typical summertime setup--rich in buoyancy but lacking in deep
shear. MLCAPE values of 3000-4000 J/kg were noted on recent SPC
Mesoanalysis plots over the region, but with effective shear
values of only 15 to 25 kts. Given the minimal inhibition, even
weak lift associated with either the aforementioned outflow, MCV,
or H500 wave could lead to convective initiation. For now, have
focused afternoon POPs on the outflow and MCV, which already have
a history of producing convection. Storm mode is also complicated
by the lack of deep shear, hodograph inflection points, and weak
inhibition. Multi-cell clusters/lines are most likely given this
environment. Cold pools will be efficiently generated in this
regime with 1500-1700 J/kg of DCAPE and 0-3 km theta-e differences
of 25-35 C. Heavy rain will also be a threat with any training or
slow moving complex with PWATs of 1.5 to 2 inches approaching the
90-99th percentile of the climatological average. The hail and
tornado threat are non-zero given the possibility of isolated
sustained updrafts and multiple outflow boundaries providing
localized ESRH enhancements, but wind and rain look to be the two
main threats.

The complex as a whole should push off to the southeast Sunday
morning with some residual precipitation possibly lingering in
the far southeast CWA. H850 temps drop to +15 to +17C in the wake
of this system for Sunday, but by Sunday night the lower
tropospheric ridge will push east of the region and allow WAA to
overspread NE Kansas once again.

.LONG TERM...(Sunday night through Saturday)
Issued at 308 PM CDT Sat Jun 30 2018

The upcoming week features a return of hot summer temperatures
and few chances of precipitation.

The upper tropospheric ridge slowly retrogrades westward over the
course of the week; its centroid shifting from the southeast U.S.
to the Four Corners region by the end of the week. This will
result in highs hanging around the 90 to 95 degree mark and heat
indices in the 100-105 degree range. Any precip chances come later
in the week and are low/ill-timed at best.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Sunday afternoon)
Issued at 1253 PM CDT Sat Jun 30 2018

Showers and thunderstorms are expected to develop late this
afternoon and persist through the overnight. Any showers and
storms during the afternoon/evening will likely be more scattered,
with the best chance for widespread restrictions coming
overnight. Winds will be from the south at 10 to 20 kts today,
veering to the northwest Sunday morning as a front moves through.

&&

.TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Excessive Heat Warning until 7 PM CDT this evening for KSZ011-
012-022>024-026-036-038>040-055-056-059.

Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening for KSZ008>010-020-021-
034-035-037-054-058.

&&

SHORT TERM...Skow
LONG TERM...Skow
AVIATION...Skow

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Topeka KS
336 PM CDT Sat Jun 30 2018

KSZ008>012-020>024-026-034>040-054>056-058-059-012045-
Republic-Washington-Marshall-Nemaha-Brown-Cloud-Clay-Riley-
Pottawatomie-Jackson-Jefferson-Ottawa-Dickinson-Geary-Morris-
Wabaunsee-Shawnee-Douglas-Lyon-Osage-Franklin-Coffey-Anderson-
336 PM CDT Sat Jun 30 2018

This hazardous weather outlook is for east central...north
central and northeast Kansas.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and tonight.

Hot and humid conditions will continue today. An Excessive Heat
Warning and a Heat Advisory are in effect through late this
afternoon for heat indices of 101 to 109 degrees.

There is a slight risk for severe storms this afternoon through
tonight across north central and northeast Kansas. The main
hazards with any storms will be damaging wind gusts and heavy
rain.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed through tonight.

&&

More detailed information can be accessed at...
http://www.weather.gov/top/sitrep

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Topeka KS
353 PM CDT SAT JUN 30 2018

KSZ009-010-021>023-302115-
Clay-Pottawatomie-Riley-Washington-Marshall-
353 PM CDT SAT JUN 30 2018

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHWESTERN RILEY...NORTHWESTERN
POTTAWATOMIE...SOUTHEASTERN WASHINGTON...NORTHEASTERN CLAY AND
SOUTHWESTERN MARSHALL COUNTIES UNTIL 415 PM CDT...

At 352 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Leonardville, moving northeast at 30 mph.

Half inch hail and wind gusts up to 50 mph will be possible with this
storm.

Locations impacted include...
Riley, Leonardville, Olsburg, Randolph and Green.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 3959 9649 3923 9678 3932 9706 3971 9692
TIME...MOT...LOC 2052Z 206DEG 26KT 3936 9688

Baerg

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Topeka KS
432 PM CDT SAT JUN 30 2018

KSZ010-022-023-302200-
Pottawatomie-Riley-Marshall-
432 PM CDT SAT JUN 30 2018

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTH CENTRAL RILEY...
NORTHWESTERN POTTAWATOMIE AND SOUTHWESTERN MARSHALL COUNTIES UNTIL
500 PM CDT...

At 432 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Tuttle Creek Lake, moving north at 25 mph.

Half inch hail and wind gusts up to 50 mph will be possible with this
storm.

Locations impacted include...
Olsburg and Randolph.

LAT...LON 3963 9648 3934 9653 3935 9675 3963 9677
TIME...MOT...LOC 2132Z 188DEG 22KT 3939 9666

Baerg