Hawaii, 2018

Flash Flooding and Debris Flow in Hawaii, March 14 to 15, 2018

March 14 to 15, 2018 · NWS HFO · 6 events in 2 counties and zones

An area of low pressure west of the Aloha State produced heavy showers and thunderstorms. The precipitation led to flash flooding over portions of Kauai and Maui.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

An area of low pressure west of the Aloha State produced heavy showers and thunderstorms. The precipitation led to flash flooding over portions of Kauai and Maui. There were no reports of significant injuries. The cost of any damages was not available.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 14, 10:15 AM HST, 1 hour 21 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 14, 10:15 AM HST, 1 hour 21 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
1015 AM HST Wed Mar 14 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
Mostly cloudy skies can be expected over the next couple of days
thanks to an area of low pressure west of the area. Numerous
showers can be expected over the west end of the state through
Thursday with scattered showers possible over the remainder of the
state. Shower activity is expected to become less active Friday
through the weekend with passing showers possible over windward
and mauka areas as well as some possible showers over interior
areas during the afternoon hours. Another round of wet weather is
possible beginning around Tuesday as another area of low pressure
moves closer to the state from the west.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
An area of low pressure is centered several hundred miles west of
the area. A deep layer of tropical moisture is being drawn
northward on the east side of the low. Mostly cloudy skies are the
result. Radar shows most of the shower activity is presently over
and around Kauai with lessor amounts of showers over the
remainder of the state mainly affecting windward and mauka areas.
For the most part, showers are expected to be light to locally
moderate in intensity though a few brief heavy showers can't be
ruled out especially over the west end of the state. This general
weather pattern is expected to continue through Thursday as the
area of low pressure gradually moves northward west of the area.

The low level wind flow is currently from the east. However as the
low moves northward over the next couple of days, winds will turn
more to a southeasterly direction especially over the west end of
the island chain. This wind pattern will continue on into
Saturday. Showers will tend to favor windward and mauka areas as
well as some interior areas during the afternoon hours.

As we start the new week, another area of low pressure is forecast
to move eastward closer to the state. Low level wind flow over the
west end of the state will swing around to a southerly direction
while remaining from the east southeast near The Big Island. The
global models are in good agreement in keeping the bulk of the low
precipitation field west of the area Monday. However daytime
heating along with low level moisture convergence may allow for
some showers to move over the islands especially the west end of
the chain. Rainfall chances look to increase on Tuesday over the
west end of the state as the lows associated frontal boundary
approaches Kauai from the west.

&&

.AVIATION...
A SFC low about 450 miles WSW of Kauai will begin to gradually
push N today. The associate warm front will pass over the island
chain later today and overnight bringing the chance for rain to
all islands especially Kauai.

AIRMET Sierra remains in effect for mountain obscuration across
Kauai and windward sections of Oahu, Molokai, Maui, and the Big
Island. These conditions will likely continue into tonight.

AIRMET Tango is in effect for moderate low level turbulence as
breezy E winds continue. Winds are forecast to weaken and veer SE
tomorrow. AIRMET Tango is also in effect for moderate upper level
turbulence over Kauai and adjacent waters with conditions
improving throughout the day.

AIRMET Zulu remains in effect for moderate icing over Kauai. These
conditions are expected to remain in place through the day today.

&&

.MARINE...
The current north swell will continue to slowly subside today.
However, the strong trades are still generating elevated, rough
surf conditions along east facing shores of most islands, so a
High Surf Advisory remains in effect through this afternoon for
those areas of Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, and the Big Island.

A Small Craft Advisory remains in effect through this afternoon
for all Hawaiian waters, except the Kauai, Oahu, and Maui County
Leeward Waters, due to the strong trade winds and the elevated,
rough seas. A surface low, which developed about 450 nm west-
southwest of Kauai. Models indicate this low will drift slowly
northward far west of Kauai over the next couple of days, causing
the winds to become southeast and weaken across the state tonight
through Friday. Light winds are expected to continue across the
area this weekend as the low tracks north of the region.

The surf will gradually subside along east facing shores tonight
through this weekend as the winds weaken and become southeast.
Small north and northwest swells arriving this weekend are
expected to produce slight bumps in surf along some north and west
facing shores of the smaller islands from Saturday through early
next week, but remain below advisory level.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM HST this evening for Kauai
Windward-Oahu Koolau-Olomana-Molokai Windward-Maui Windward West-
Windward Haleakala-Big Island North and East.

Winter Weather Advisory until 6 PM HST this evening for Big
Island Summits.

Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM HST this evening for Kauai
Northwest Waters-Kauai Windward Waters-Kauai Channel-Oahu
Windward Waters-Kaiwi Channel-Maui County Windward Waters-
Maalaea Bay-Pailolo Channel-Alenuihaha Channel-Big Island
Windward Waters-Big Island Leeward Waters-Big Island Southeast
Waters.

&&

Synopsis/Discussion...Burke
Aviation...TS
Marine...Chevalier

The radar

The South Kauai radar (PHKI), 36 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 21:39 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 flash flood, 2 heavy rain, 1 debris flow. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Kauai

When
March 14, 11:36 AM HST to 4:39 PM HST
Where
Kauai County, 0.71 mi S of Princeville to 0.74 mi SSE of Princeville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
22.210, -159.480

Kuhio Highway was closed near the Hanalei Bridge due to the Hanalei River overflowing its banks.

Flash Flood, Maui

When
March 14, 3:00 PM HST to March 15, 7:44 AM HST
Where
Maui County, 0.89 mi SW of Hana to 0.92 mi SW of Hana
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
20.760, -155.989

Uakea and Waikoloa roads closed in Hana on Maui due to flooding rains on the roadways. Also, Hana Highway was closed at Mill Place, as well as Haneoo and Ulaino roads, due to deep water.

Heavy Rain, Kauai

When
March 14, 7:02 PM HST to 11:42 PM HST
Where
Kauai County, 1.03 mi ENE of Kekaha to 4.63 mi NNW of Anahola
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
21.975, -159.705

Debris Flow, Kauai

When
March 15, 8:27 AM HST
Where
Kauai County, 2.34 mi WNW of Hanalei to 2.28 mi WNW of Hanalei
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
22.216, -159.532

A debris flow covered part of Kuhio Highway near Lumahai in northern Kauai.

Flash Flood, Kauai

When
March 15, 8:32 AM HST to 12:51 PM HST
Where
Kauai County, 0.69 mi S of Princeville to 0.72 mi S of Princeville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
22.210, -159.479

Kuhio Highway was closed near the Hanalei Bridge after the Hanalei River overflowed its banks.

Heavy Rain, Maui

When
March 15, 2:09 PM HST to 4:30 PM HST
Where
Maui County, 3.77 mi NNE of I Kihei to 4.26 mi NW of Koali
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
20.820, -156.426

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, March 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 739522, 739523, 739524, 739525, 739526, 739527.