Alaska, 2018

Flood in Alaska, August 14 to 15, 2018

August 14 to 15, 2018 · NWS AFC · 1 event in 1 county or zone

An upper level low digging southward across Southwest Alaska, brought moist flow off the Gulf into Southcentral on southeasterly winds. This brought higher than normal rainfall to the northern and western Susitna Valley.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFC wrote it up.

An upper level low digging southward across Southwest Alaska, brought moist flow off the Gulf into Southcentral on southeasterly winds. This brought higher than normal rainfall to the northern and western Susitna Valley.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Anchorage, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 14, 2:47 AM AKST, 2 hours 23 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 14, 2:47 AM AKST, 2 hours 23 minutes before
Southcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
347 AM AKDT Tue Aug 14 2018

.ANALYSIS AND UPPER LEVELS...
There is a finger of the jet in the Central Bering but the main
jet core spans from the North Pacific to Southeast Alaska. On
satellite imagery there is a broad cloud shield spanning across
Southwest and Southcentral Alaska. There is a second upper level
disturbance over the Central Bering. At the surface, the low is
northeast of Bethel with a value of 1001 mb. This has been a slow
moving low. As such, the pressure gradient remains enhanced over
much of Southwest Alaska and Kodiak. The latest ASCAT/advanced
scatterometer pass has detected gale force winds in Bristol Bay
and Kuskokwim Bay. The radars at Bethel, King Salmon and Kenai
continue to be active this morning.

&&

.MODEL DISCUSSION...
The GFS and the ECMWF are in fair agreement depicting the
progression of the synoptic features through 48 hrs. The area of
contention is related to movement of lingering moisture through
southwest and southcentral. By 00z Thursday both the GFS and the
ECMWF have a negatively tilted trough near Kodiak, however the
ECMWF is slightly more bullish bringing this feature up the Cook
Inlet and then shifts it into the Gulf Of Alaska. Given the
vagaries of the models, the forecast confidence is slightly below
normal.

&&

.AVIATION...
PANC...The remnants of a low pressure system will continue to
bring low and midlevel clouds to PANC. The current thinking is
that ceilings will remain VFR. However, there is a possibility
that the cigs will temporarily drop to MVFR. The 11z observation
detected a scattered layer at 026.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA (Days 1 through 3)...
A couple more short-wave will cross Southcentral through tonight,
continuing to bring periods of rain or showers across much of the
region. With persistent south to southwest low level flow, the
favored areas for steadier rain and higher rainfall amounts remain
the same; the northern to eastern Susitna Valley, Matanuska
Valley, and across the Talkeetna Mountains up to the Denali
Highway and south side of the Alaska Range. With the additional
rainfall, expect rivers and streams in the Susitna River Basin to
continue to rise to around bankfull. Based on rises overnight,
the highest potential to experience some minor above bankfull
flooding includes Montana and Willow Creeks.

On Wednesday a digging trough over the eastern Bering will lead
to development of a weak downstream ridge over Southcentral. This
certainly won't be strong enough to end all precipitation, but
shower activity will diminish and there should be some breaks of
sun. The ultimate impact of the trough coming from the Bering Sea
remains highly uncertain. Thus, once again have stuck with the
inherited forecast which includes a broad-brush chance of showers
Wednesday night into Thursday.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA (Days 1 through 3)...

Low pressure over Aniak this morning will continue to weaken today
as it drifts slowly toward the Alaska Range. As it does, the gusty
west to northwest winds along the back side of the low will begin
to wane. The steady rainfall over much of the Southwest will also
diminish in intensity and lift to the north today. This will help
keep areas around Bristol Bay drier today, but clouds will
remain due to a persistent onshore flow. A trough moving south
along the Bering coast will develop a weak area of low pressure
associated with a stalled out front west of the Kuskokwim Delta.
This system will phase with another weak trough sliding across the
southern Bering tonight. Models are still divergent in their
solutions after this, but the general consensus is for the low to
weaken and drift south. Precipitation associated with the low,
regardless of model solution, will be limited to some shower
activity along the mountains and across Bristol Bay from King
Salmon south. Wednesday will also feature much lighter winds area-
wide. Much of the same conditions persist into Thursday, with
areas of scattered showers, mainly confined to the higher
elevations. A few scattered showers may linger into Friday,
especially over the AKPEN. Otherwise, it should remain rather dry
with light winds across the rest of Southwest Alaska.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS (Days 1 through 3)...

Conditions across the eastern Bering will remain generally cloudy
and unsettled through Thursday as a weak trough and developing low
pressure system slides slowly toward the Alaska Peninsula. Gusty
westerly winds across the eastern Bering will diminish in
intensity this evening as the low over Southwest Alaska continues
to weaken and drift east. High pressure developing over the
central Aleutians will build northward across much of the central
and western Bering through Wednesday. The next low and associated
front move into the far western Bering towards Shemya and Attu on
Wednesday. This system will then track south of the Aleutians on
Thursday as high pressure remains anchored over the western and
central Bering.

&&

.LONG TERM FORECAST (Thursday night through Sunday night)...
The extended forecast begins with the remnants of the upper low
pressure, which is currently in the northern Bering Sea.
Deterministic models are ranging in solutions from the northern
Gulf through the tip of the Alaska Peninsula, but eventually
consolidate a low center somewhere south of the Alaska Peninsula.
The upper low and it's front will be the focus for active weather
through the weekend. No matter the position of the surface low,
guidance agree on it being a relatively strong system. Most of the
mainland will be dry and seasonable as far as temperatures go,
until the front reaches the area. The front will approach Kodiak
Island on Saturday, likely a solid small-craft front, with a
chance to reach into the gale-force range. The front and more
and it's precipitation should spread up to the north Gulf coast on
Sunday along with a round of gap-driven winds in the same area.

&&

.AFC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PUBLIC...None.
MARINE...138.

&&

SYNOPSIS AND MODEL DISCUSSION...PJS
SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA...SEB
SOUTHWEST ALASKA/BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS...TM
LONG TERM...ML

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Susitna Valley

When
August 14, 5:10 AM AKST to August 15, 10:00 PM AKST
Where
Susitna Valley County, 4.82 mi ENE of Skwentna to 4.7 mi ESE of Skwentna
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
61.989, -151.037

The river gauge on the Yentna River at Lake Creek went into minor flood stage for a brief period on August 14th. McDougall's Lodge Cabins were evacuated due to flooding water.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, August 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 783049.