Texas, 2017

Hail and Damaging Winds in Texas, September 17, 2017

September 17, 2017 · NWS LUB · 8 events in 7 counties and zones

Scattered severe thunderstorms erupted this afternoon and tracked eastward across the South Plains and into the Rolling Plains. A few of these storms acquired deep rotation as they interacted with a stationary front draped west-to-east over the region, and resulted in swaths of destructive hail and significant straight line winds at times.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.9 million
Crop damage
$1.5 million
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LUB wrote it up.

Scattered severe thunderstorms erupted this afternoon and tracked eastward across the South Plains and into the Rolling Plains. A few of these storms acquired deep rotation as they interacted with a stationary front draped west-to-east over the region, and resulted in swaths of destructive hail and significant straight line winds at times. One particularly intense supercell storm produced a large swath of downburst winds of 70 to 100 mph over portions of Lubbock, Hale, Crosby, and Dickens Counties.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lubbock, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 17, 2:57 PM CST, 28 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 17, 2:57 PM CST, 28 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Lubbock TX
357 PM CDT Sun Sep 17 2017

.DISCUSSION...
Similar to Saturday afternoon, another round of organized convection
was underway this time and could prove more robust given improved
instability and deep layer shear. Surface analysis at 3 PM featured
a stationary front curling NW-SE from near Hereford to Jayton, with
a surface trough aligned from Hereford SW to Carlsbad. Strong
heating along the surface trough should focus the greatest
coverage of storms in this area, with some flourishing likely as
this activity eventually crosses the front. Thanks to a 60+ knot
200 mb jet atop the region, 0-8 km shear of nearly 50 knots with
SBCAPEs around 1500 J/kg will support organized storm modes at
times including supercells. Favorable 0-1 km shear on the cool
side of the front could certainly foster low level mesocyclones
and perhaps a brief tornado. Otherwise, model consensus is for the
brunt of storms to affect the northern half of our CWA through
the evening, before dwindling overnight following the passage of a
subtle trough in cyclonic SW flow.

Monday opens with a transition to deeper westerly flow complete
with a warmer EML. Although most of the operational models are dry
on Monday, data from WPC and various high resolution CAMs support
a small window for storm development in the afternoon, mainly near
the surface trough progged to reside over our western zones. Even
with warming aloft, moisture convergence and favorable lapse
rates aloft do appear to support at least isolated storm development.
By Tuesday, even warmer air from 700-500 mb will advect through in
advance of a shallow upper trough. Stronger westerly flow should
serve to mix a dryline off the Caprock while also pushing highs
well above normal region wide. How well the dryline can convect by
late day is unclear, so we have retained the broad slight chance
PoPs in our Low Rolling Plains counties. Thereafter, the upper flow
will slowly back southwesterly in advance of a longwave trough
progged to occupy the western CONUS by late week. The only change
made to the forecast for late week was to skim back on PoPs across
the eastern half of our CWA in response to meridional flow
focusing farther west and translating much slower to the east into
Saturday. This fits well with energy digging and slowing across the
Desert SW which could open the door to repeated rain episodes
from eastern NM through the TX South Plains - and perhaps regional
flooding events which is not that uncommon this time of year.

&&

.LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

93
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 17, 3:01 PM CST, 24 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Lubbock TX
401 PM CDT Sun Sep 17 2017

TXZ021>044-182115-
Parmer-Castro-Swisher-Briscoe-Hall-Childress-Bailey-Lamb-Hale-
Floyd-Motley-Cottle-Cochran-Hockley-Lubbock-Crosby-Dickens-King-
Yoakum-Terry-Lynn-Garza-Kent-Stonewall-
401 PM CDT Sun Sep 17 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the South Plains...Rolling
Plains and the far Southern Texas Panhandle.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected across
much of the outlook area through late this evening. The strongest
of storms will be capable of producing very large hail to around
baseball size, along with straight line winds near 70 mph. Some
flooding may also accompany this activity.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday

The probability of hazardous weather is low at this time.

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 90 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 21:23 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 thunderstorm wind, 2 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Bailey

When
September 17, 3:25 PM CST to 3:35 PM CST
Where
Bailey County, 4.29 mi NNE of Enochs to 2 mi E of Bula
Measured
2.75 in hail
Property damage
$300,000
Crop damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
33.922, -102.730

Broadcast media relayed damage photos of a significant hailstorm that struck the community of Bula. Wind-driven hail as large as baseballs pummeled crops and caused extensive damage to siding, windows and roofs to dozens of buildings in the area.

Hail, Hockley

When
September 17, 4:16 PM CST
Where
Hockley County, 0.9 mi NE of Smyer
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
33.590, -102.160

Thunderstorm Wind, Lubbock

When
September 17, 4:40 PM CST to 4:45 PM CST
Where
Lubbock County, 2.4 mi ENE of Shallowater
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$40,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
33.690, -101.940

Downburst winds around 75 mph downed several power lines along Farm-to-Market Road 2528 east of Shallowater. Some roof damage was also reported to a single family residence in the area.

Thunderstorm Wind, Hale

When
September 17, 5:30 PM CST
Where
Hale County, Petersburg
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.870, -101.600

Downburst winds around 80 mph lofted the roof from the Allsup's convenience store in Petersburg. The roof landed on an adjacent mobile home, causing moderate damage to the residence. Much of the store suffered water damage from the ensuing heavy rainfall.

Thunderstorm Wind, Crosby

When
September 17, 5:35 PM CST to 5:55 PM CST
Where
Crosby County, 3.1 mi NW of Estacado to 1.23 mi SE of Wake
Measured
87 kt (100 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$1.5 million
Crop damage
$500,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.816, -101.553

A large and particularly destructive macroburst (downburst winds more than 2.5 miles in width) tracked east across most of northern Crosby County this evening, accompanied by winds ranging from 80 to 100 mph at times. Data from radar and damage patterns during a NWS storm survey indicated these intense winds were about five miles in width, and traveled for a distance of almost 30 miles. The community of Cone was struck especially hard by these winds. An older, single family home had a west-facing wall partially collapse, and the roof to a grain store was blown off and deposited on US Highway 62 forcing a temporary closure of the road. Additional damage in Cone consisted of several downed power lines, about ten snapped utility poles, a few downed trees, light to moderate building damage, and one metal shed that was destroyed and had its contents of antique tractors and vehicles damaged. The NWS damage survey also noted several dozen more damaged power lines throughout northern Crosby County, along with multiple center pivot irrigation systems overturned. Cotton, corn, and sorghum crops sustained light to moderate damage, however some crops used as silage were completely flattened by the intense winds. Combined losses in Crosby County alone are estimated to be nearly $2 million USD.

Thunderstorm Wind, Crosby

When
September 17, 5:55 PM CST
Where
Crosby County, Ralls
Measured
64 kt (74 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.680, -101.380

Measured by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet southeast of Ralls.

Thunderstorm Wind, Dickens

When
September 17, 6:21 PM CST
Where
Dickens County, 1.72 mi W of Mc Adoo
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
33.730, -101.010

The Floyd County Emergency Manager relayed a report from a fire department member in McAdoo who lost a corner of their home's roof during intense straight line winds.

Thunderstorm Wind, Floyd

When
September 17, 8:20 PM CST
Where
Floyd County, 1.38 mi N of Floydada
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.000, -101.330

Measured by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet.

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, September 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 715373, 714955, 714962, 714963, 714971, 714964, 714972, 714974.