Texas, 2017

Flood and Hail in Texas, July 4, 2017

July 4, 2017 · NWS LUB · 13 events in 9 counties and zones

Unfortunate for many Fourth of July revelers, yet another large squall line developed this evening in the southwest Texas Panhandle and proceeded to overspread all of the Caprock and portions of the Rolling Plains through the night. Numerous severe wind gusts, widespread blowing dust and torrential downpours accompanied this squall line at times.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
13

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LUB wrote it up.

Unfortunate for many Fourth of July revelers, yet another large squall line developed this evening in the southwest Texas Panhandle and proceeded to overspread all of the Caprock and portions of the Rolling Plains through the night. Numerous severe wind gusts, widespread blowing dust and torrential downpours accompanied this squall line at times. Sporadic wind damage was most concentrated in parts of Lamb County. These storms forced many city and private individuals to cancel or reschedule their fireworks festivities, with Lubbock unable to perform their festival show until July 16.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lubbock, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 4, 5:20 PM CST, 40 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 4, 5:20 PM CST, 40 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Lubbock TX
620 PM CDT Tue Jul 4 2017

.AVIATION...
VFR conditions in place all three TAF sites. Developing line of
storms will move through the TAF sites later this evening and
confidence is fairly high on the timing. May need to tweak start
and end times some but expect strong gusty wind with the storm
arrival. After the storms depart, skies will return to VFR with a
light and variable wind. There may be a few isolated storms
overnight but confidence is too low to include. VFR conditions
will then continue through the day Wednesday.

Jordan

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 353 PM CDT Tue Jul 4 2017/

DISCUSSION...
Our expected thunderstorm complex tonight is already starting to
take shape across northeast NM at 330 pm. Scattered t-storms
developing in that area are expected to gradually organize as they
approach our northwest counties by 7 pm or so. The developing
south-southeasterly low-level jet this evening will help these
storms grow upscale this evening into a MCS which should march
south-southeastward through much of the forecast area, finally
exiting to the south and east early Wednesday morning. Winds aloft
are pretty modest...although not bad for July...but deep-layer
shear will improve some as the LLJ kicks in. MUCAPEs are progged
to be in the 1000-1500 J/kg range and will support a severe wind
gust threat along with perhaps an isolated large hail threat early
on. A localized flooding threat may also materialize given the
saturated soil across parts of the area and PWATS running around 1
to 1.5 inches across the area.

After tonight's activity it looks like we will have one more day
of storm chances before an upper-level ridge building over the
4-corners area begins to exert more influence for a while. In
fact, our storm chances on Wednesday do not look very promising as
slightly cooler temperatures should keep the area a little more
stable locally, while upper-flow turning more north-northeasterly
will keep the activity in NM pinned to the higher terrain. We may
look for any boundary left over from the overnight complex to help
overcome any inhibition late Wed.

Precip. chances should be low Thursday and Friday as we undergo a
warming and drying trend. The temperature rebound may be tempered
somewhat by the moist soil, especially if we get widespread
rainfall tonight. The GFS and ECMWF both suggest that a weakness
could develop in the east side of the ridge by Saturday which
could temporarily shift the steering winds to the N-NW and give a
little better chance for storms to make it into the area late
Saturday and possibly into Sunday. The ridge broadens over much
of the western and central U.S. early next week which should keep
precipitation chances low and keep temps near or slightly above
average.

&&

.LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

14/99/14
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 4, 9:56 AM CST, 8 hours 4 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Lubbock TX
1056 AM CDT Tue Jul 4 2017

TXZ021>044-051600-
Parmer-Castro-Swisher-Briscoe-Hall-Childress-Bailey-Lamb-Hale-
Floyd-Motley-Cottle-Cochran-Hockley-Lubbock-Crosby-Dickens-King-
Yoakum-Terry-Lynn-Garza-Kent-Stonewall-
1056 AM CDT Tue Jul 4 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the South Plains...Rolling
Plains and the far Southern Texas Panhandle.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight
Isolated thunderstorms are possible late this afternoon and early
evening across the South Plains, mainly to the south and west of
highway 84. This evening and overnight, a complex of
thunderstorms is expected to move southeast across much of the
forecast area. A few of these storms have the potential to be
severe with wind gusts to 65 mph and hail to one inch in diameter.
In addition, some locally heavy rainfall is possible, especially
in the Rolling Plains later tonight.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday
Thunderstorm chances continue Wednesday and Wednesday night,
though coverage and intensity will be less than recent days. By
Thursday, drier weather is expected across the region.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
Spotter activation may be requested late this afternoon and
tonight.

The radar

The Cannon AFB radar (KFDX), 85 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 00:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

11 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail, 1 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Parmer

When
July 4, 6:00 PM CST
Where
Parmer County, 0.57 mi W of Friona Benger Arpk
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.650, -102.690

Measured by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet near Friona.

Hail, Kent

When
July 4, 6:23 PM CST to 6:37 PM CST
Where
Kent County, 0.38 mi S of Jayton to 0.58 mi E of Jayton
Measured
1.25 in hail
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
33.245, -100.579

Hail from pea to dime size fell near the Kent County Sheriff's Office, with half dollar size hail falling a few blocks distant at a NWS COOP observer's house. No damage was reported.

Thunderstorm Wind, Castro

When
July 4, 6:35 PM CST to 6:45 PM CST
Where
Castro County, 1.71 mi E of Dimmitt Muni Arpt
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.570, -102.290

A Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet near Dimmitt measured gusts to 70 mph at 1835 CST and 60 mph at 1845 CST.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lamb

When
July 4, 6:41 PM CST
Where
Lamb County, 0.57 mi W of Springlake
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
34.230, -102.310

Broadcast media relayed reports of a wall of dust with damaging winds in Springlake. Damage was mostly light and confined to small tree limbs and fencing.

Thunderstorm Wind, Castro

When
July 4, 6:50 PM CST
Where
Castro County, 2.82 mi NNE of Hart
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.420, -102.110

Measured by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet near Hart.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lamb

When
July 4, 7:14 PM CST to 7:35 PM CST
Where
Lamb County, 4.49 mi NNE of Hart Camp to 1 mi NE of Amherst
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.090, -102.120

A series of downbursts tracked south through portions of Lamb County accompanied by a wall of dust. These winds overturned a few center pivots along Highway 385 between Springlake and Littlefield. Winds were measured as high as 64 mph at 1920 CST by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet near Amherst. Another mesonet near Olton measured wind gusts to 62 mph and 59 mph at 1914 CST and 1935 CST, respectively.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cochran

When
July 4, 7:30 PM CST
Where
Cochran County, 0.57 mi W of Morton Cochran Co Ar
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.730, -102.740

Measured by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet near Morton.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cochran

When
July 4, 8:05 PM CST
Where
Cochran County, 14.52 mi S of Whiteface
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.390, -102.610

Measured by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet near Sundown.

Thunderstorm Wind, Hockley

When
July 4, 8:05 PM CST
Where
Hockley County, 1.5 mi SSE of Levelland Muni Arpt
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.530, -102.360

Measured by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet near Levelland.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lubbock

When
July 4, 8:11 PM CST to 8:35 PM CST
Where
Lubbock County, (Lbb)lubbock Intl Ar to 6 mi SSW of Wolfforth
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.670, -101.820

Downburst winds of 58 mph were recorded at the Lubbock ASOS at 2011 CST, and also at a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet near Wolfforth at 2035 CST. A wall of dust ahead of these winds briefly dropped visibility to near zero across rural areas of Lubbock County.

Thunderstorm Wind, Hale

When
July 4, 8:15 PM CST
Where
Hale County, 8.84 mi SE of Seth Ward
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.130, -101.570

Measured by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet near Aiken.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lynn

When
July 4, 8:52 PM CST
Where
Lynn County, 2.07 mi N of Tahoka
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.210, -101.780

Measured by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet near Tahoka.

Flood, Lubbock

When
July 4, 9:00 PM CST to 11:00 PM CST
Where
Lubbock County, 1.86 mi SSW of West Carlisle to 3.93 mi NW of Lubbock
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
33.554, -101.959

Moderate to heavy rain for about 20 minutes fell across west and southwest areas of Lubbock and resulted in widespread street flooding. Some intersections remained flooded the following morning with a few inches of standing water.

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, July 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 699692, 699693, 699694, 699696, 699698, 699699, 699702, 699704, 699705, 699706, 699707, 699709, 699712.