Hail and Damaging Winds in Illinois, September 4, 2017

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Saint Louis MO
331 PM CDT Mon Sep 4 2017

.SHORT TERM...  (Through Late Tuesday Afternoon)
Issued at 330 PM CDT Mon Sep 4 2017

Cold front currently extends from northern Illinois into west
central Missouri.  The RAP shows it moving through the CWA by late
this evening.  Latest GOES-16 imagery is showing an enhanced CU
field developing ahead of the front from central Illinois into
central Missouri.  This is in the same area where the latest SPC
mesoanalysis shows MLCAPES between 2000-3000+ J/kg.  Would expect
thunderstorms to develop in the next 1-2 hours as mid level ascent
increases slightly on the tail end of a mid level trough that will
move through the Great Lakes.  Still expect that there will be a
threat for a few severe thunderstorms given that deep layer shear
will increase into the 30-40kt range this evening.  Main threat
should be damaging winds given the inverted-V profiles seen on the
RAP soundings, but large hail will also be possible.  Showers and
thunderstorms will linger over southeast Missouri behind the front
mid-late evening before finally ending by midnight.

Expect a dry day on Tuesday as the front moves well south of the
area, and the atmosphere becomes dry through a deep layer.  Winds
will become gusty as forecast soundings showing mixing up to 750mb.
Highs will still be below normal despite the deep mixing.

Britt

.LONG TERM...  (Tuesday Night through Next Monday)
Issued at 330 PM CDT Mon Sep 4 2017

Period of well below normal temperatures with dry, tranquil
conditions is expected through early next week. Main focus will be
on temperatures, particuarly at night. Coolest conditions still
appear to be on Tuesday and Wednesday night before some slight
modification in the airmass takes place. Continued to lean aob
coolest guidance, and may still not be cold enough especially in
favored valleys of east-central and southeastern Missouri. Lows in
these locations may dip into the upper 30s on Wednesday night.
While lows will be unseasonably cool for early September, it does
not look like any records will be broken, though readings both
Wednesday and Thursday morning at KUIN may get with a couple of
degrees.

Some moderation in the well below normal temperatures appears
probable by early this weekend, but models diverge with respect to a
backdoor cold front across the mid-Mississippi Valley. The ECMWF
drops this front through the area whereas the GFS does not.
Consequently, the ECMWF is several degrees cooler compared to the
GFS. Regardless, at least slightly below normal temperatures along
with a continued run of dry weather looks like to continue
through this upcoming weekend and into early next week.

Gosselin

&&

.AVIATION...  (For the 18z TAFs through 18z Tuesday Afternoon)
Issued at 1217 PM CDT Mon Sep 4 2017

Thunderstorms will develop along a cold front that will move
southeast across the forecast area late this afternoon and this
evening. Thunderstorms will affect the St. Louis area terminals
and KCOU between 23-03Z and could cause MVFR/possible IFR
conditions along with gusty winds. There will be a shift in winds
from southwest to north behind the front. There could be some
lingering showers behind the front through mid evening before dry
and VFR conditions are expected the rest of forecast period.

SPECIFICS FOR KSTL: Thunderstorms will be possible ahead of a cold
front at the terminals between 00-02Z. Any thunderstorms could
cause MVFR/possible IFR conditions along with gusty winds. There
could be some lingering showers behind the front through mid
evening before dry and VFR conditions are expected the rest of
forecast period. There will be some additional gusty northwest
winds on Tuesday afternoon.

Britt

&&

.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...None.
IL...None.
&&

WFO LSX

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Saint Louis MO
334 PM CDT Mon Sep 4 2017

ILZ058>060-064-065-069-070-074-079-095>102-MOZ018-019-026-027-
034>036-041-042-047>052-059>065-072>075-084-085-099-051200-
Greene IL-Macoupin IL-Montgomery IL-Bond IL-Fayette IL-Clinton IL-
Marion IL-Washington IL-Randolph IL-Adams IL-Brown IL-Pike IL-
Calhoun IL-Jersey IL-Madison IL-Saint Clair IL-Monroe IL-Knox MO-
Lewis MO-Shelby MO-Marion MO-Monroe MO-Ralls MO-Pike MO-Boone MO-
Audrain MO-Moniteau MO-Cole MO-Osage MO-Callaway MO-Montgomery MO-
Lincoln MO-Gasconade MO-Warren MO-Saint Charles MO-Franklin MO-
Saint Louis MO-Saint Louis City MO-Jefferson MO-Crawford MO-
Washington MO-Saint Francois MO-Sainte Genevieve MO-Iron MO-
Madison MO-Reynolds MO-
334 PM CDT Mon Sep 4 2017

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of eastern and
central Missouri as well as west central and southwest Illinois.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible through this
evening across portions of east-central and southeastern Missouri
as well as southwest Illinois. Damaging winds will be the primary
threat.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday

Elevated fire danger is expected across portions of northeast
Missouri and west-central Illinois Tuesday afternoon due to
combination of low relative humidity values, brisk northwest
winds, and low fuel moisture.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed this evening.

Gosselin