NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 16, 3:28 PM EST, 38 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Aug 16, 3:28 PM EST, 38 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
428 PM EDT TUE AUG 16 2016
.SYNOPSIS...
A cold front will move across the area late tonight into Wednesday
morning. This front slowly move to the south through the day, and
dissipate through Thursday. A back door cold front may move into the
area late Friday into the weekend as high pressure builds across the
area from the northeast. A cold front from the west is expected to
move across the area around Monday of next week.
&&
.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/...
Mid afternoon surface analysis shows an area of low pressure over
southern Ontario. A warm front extends eastward from the low into
NY and MA along I-90. Meanwhile, a cold front was positioned to
the south of the low across the Midwest and Mid South states. A
pre- frontal surface trough continues to sharpen this afternoon on
the lee side of the Appalachians from the Shenandoah Valley
northward into central PA.
A Severe Thunderstorm Watch (#447) was issued for a portion of
the area, including eastern PA, western NJ and northeastern MD and
northern DE. Showers and storms have already developed out to our
west near the pre-frontal trough. There is a moderately unstable
airmass in place to fuel these storms as they move downstream
(latest SPC mesoanalysis indicated MLCAPE values ranging between
1500 J/kg across the I-80 corridor to 2500 J/kg in southern NJ and
Delmarva). The convection has also organized into multi-cell
clusters as previously anticipated with the westerly deep-layer
shear vector oriented predominately perpendicular to the surface
trough axis. In this setup, there will be broken segments vs an
organized line of storms. Thus, PoPs were capped at 50 or 60
percent but timing details were added to the hourly PoP grids. The
Severe Thunderstorm Watch is in effect thru 11 PM though it will
likely be able to be canceled earlier from west to east as the
area of storms move eastward through the region. The primary
threat with storms this afternoon and evening will be damaging
winds as the environment will be supportive of severe wet
microbursts with surface to mid- level theta-e differences of
25-30 C. The risk of tornadoes, large hail and flash flood threats
are much lower, though not zero. A conditional potential for a
tornadic storm exists with right-moving (i.e., more W to E storm
motion) supercells that develop just ahead of where the surface
trough sharpens. This would cause near surface winds to locally
back more out of the S-SE and enhance low-level
helicity/streamwise vorticity. Even with PWATs exceeding 2 inches,
storms should progress fast enough downstream to limit the
duration of torrential downpours at any one location.
Just about all of the available hires CAM guidance shows
convection quickly dissipating as it moves east of the I-95
corridor/Delaware Valley after sunset. Despite a lack of large-
scale forcing overhead and instability becoming increasingly
elevated later into the night, an isolated shower or storm cannot
be ruled out even during the overnight given how warm, moist and
unstable the airmass is.
No changes were made to the Excessive Heat Warning and Heat
Advisories as our forecast closely matches current observations.
It will continue to be muggy tonight, especially along and
southeast of I-95 where temps overnight only fall into the upper
70s and dewpoints are in the mid 70s. Slightly cooler and drier
air arrives by early morning across northeastern PA as a cold
front arrives from the west.
&&
.SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH 6 PM WEDNESDAY/...
The cold front is expected to reach the I-95 corridor by midday
Wednesday. The front looks to get hung up in the coastal plain of
S NJ and Delmarva during the afternoon. Accordingly, we will see a
relief from the excessive heat and humidity west of the fall line
with highs in the 80s and dewpoints in the 60s. A much different
story across the coastal plain with highs in the low to mid 90s
and dewpoints in the 70s. Peak heat indices are forecast to reach
or possibly exceed 100F at ACY, MIV, DOV, ESN and GED, but be just
below heat advisory criteria.
Another round of showers and storms are expected along and south
of the front Wednesday afternoon. PoPs are highest across the
Delmarva and far southern NJ near the DE Bay. Locally heavy rain
and strong winds are possible with moderate instability forecast
to develop and deep-layer shear strengthening ahead of an upper
shortwave trough.
&&
.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
The frontal boundary will slowly sag to our south Wednesday night
into Thursday, before dissipating. Meanwhile, a couple of short
wave/vorticity impulses will move across the area. This will help
create scattered showers and thunderstorms, especially across the
southern half of the area. Thursday will continue to be warm and
humid, but not as hot and humid as the past several days, so heat
index values are not expected to reach advisory levels.
On Friday into the weekend, a back door cold front may dip down
across the area from the north as high pressure builds in from the
northeast. There is the potential for scattered showers and
thunderstorms to develop as several short wave/vorticity impulses
move across the area. Hot and humid weather continues with
temperatures well into the mid-upper 80s and low 90s. However,
heat index values are not expected to reach advisory levels.
A cold front is expected to approach the area overnight Sunday
and move into the area by Monday morning, and progress eastward
through Monday night. Increasing precipitation chances for showers
and thunderstorms are expected by Sunday night, with the highest
probabilities Monday into Monday night.
The front should have pushed offshore by Tuesday morning and all
precipitation should be moving offshore as well. With the frontal
passage, cooler air should move in, and return closer to normal.
&&
.AVIATION /20Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
The following discussion is for KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG, KILG,
KMIV, KACY and surrounding areas.
Outside of any showers and thunderstorms, expect generally VFR
conditions with S-SW winds 10-15 kt this afternoon and evening.
These storms are organizing to our west this afternoon and will
reach RDG by 21Z, the I-95 TAF sites between 2230-0030Z. A brief
period of IFR vsbys and westerly wind gusts in excess of 35 kt are
possible with these storms. It is still uncertain if storms make
it farther east into MIV/ACY with instability waning after sunset.
Showers and storms should dissipate by midnight, leaving VFR
conditions through the remainder of the TAF period overnight.
Winds should shift to westerly by early morning but will generally
be 10 kt or less. Temporary MVFR conditions with cigs 1500-3000 ft
may develop during the mid morning hours as the boundary layer
deepens and stratocu develops. Otherwise, VFR tomorrow. NW winds
will be in the 10-15 kt range during the morning, weakening a bit
to 10 kt or less during the afternoon.
OUTLOOK...
Wednesday night...Generally VFR. Chance of showers/thunderstorms
across southern NJ and DE/MD which may lead to temporarily lower
conditions.
Thursday-Thursday night...Generally VFR. A chance of showers or
thunderstorms during the afternoon.
Friday-Friday night...VFR.
Saturday-Sunday...Generally VFR. Chance of showers and
thunderstorms, especially during the day, possibly leading to lower
condition.
&&
.MARINE...
S-SWly winds are starting to strengthen, especially on the
northern coastal waters this afternoon, with gusts at or above 20
kt already observed. Expect this to continue this evening with
frequent gusts to 25 kt likely. Seas should subsequently increase
as well. It still looks as if the northern NJ coastal waters will
meet SCA criteria for both winds and seas. For the southern
coastal waters, conditions are expected to remain just below SCA
criteria, but we will continue to monitor. SCA conditions are not
expected on the Delaware Bay. Gusty winds will be possible in the
vicinity of any thunderstorms. The storms will threaten the upper
DE Bay between 530 and 7 PM and then coastal waters between after
sunset this evening.
Rip Currents....The risk for the formation of dangerous rip
currents will be low through the rest of today and again on
Wednesday. OUTLOOK...
OUTLOOK...
Wednesday night-Sunday...Sub-Small Craft Advisory conditions
expected across the waters through the period. Winds may
periodically gust 15-20 knots.
&&
.PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PA...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for PAZ060>062-101-
103-105.
Excessive Heat Warning until 8 PM EDT this evening for PAZ070-
071-102-104-106.
NJ...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for NJZ009-010-
012>014-016-020>027.
Excessive Heat Warning until 8 PM EDT this evening for NJZ015-
017>019.
DE...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for DEZ002>004.
Excessive Heat Warning until 8 PM EDT this evening for DEZ001.
MD...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for MDZ008-012-015-
019-020.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 5 AM EDT Wednesday for ANZ450-451.
&&
Synopsis...Robertson
Near Term...Klein
Short Term...Klein
Long Term...Robertson
Aviation...Klein/Robertson
Marine...Klein/Robertson