NWS Buffalo, NY wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 12, 1:41 PM EST, 0 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Aug 12, 1:41 PM EST, 0 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
241 PM EDT FRI AUG 12 2016
.SYNOPSIS...
Midsummer heat and humidity will continue through the weekend,
followed by slightly cooler and drier weather for early next
week. Some showers and thunderstorms will linger through tonight,
followed by more widespread rain Saturday and Saturday night.
Rainfall amounts will vary, with localized heavy rain and flooding
possible.
&&
.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
Our region will remain trapped in a hot and very moist airmass
today. Dew points are in the lower to mid 70s which just about as
moist as it gets in our area. A lake enhanced southwest breeze
will keep temperatures northeast of the lakes a bit cooler, but
across the Lower Genesee and Northern Finger Lakes regions heat
index values will remain around 100 through late afternoon. In
these areas highs will be in the lower 90s which is similar to
what they have been many times this year, however the high dew
points will make it feel hotter and more uncomfortable.
Visible satellite and radar imagery shows mostly scattered showers
and thunderstorms outside of a large lake shadow extending
northeast of Lake Erie and some shadowing northeast of Lake
Ontario. There is ample instability in place with a long but thin ML
CAPE averaging around 1000 - 1500 J/Kg.
There are no clear synoptic scale features to drive this
convection, outside of a stalled frontal boundary which is well to
the north of Lake Ontario. Instead, the location of convection
will be driven by lake breeze and shadow boundaries which was
hinted at by a consensus of mesoscale guidance. Storms are
expected to continue along current boundaries, but somewhat sparse
coverage appears to be limiting the flood potential today. This
said, with the 12Z KBUF sounding showing a precipitable water
values of 1.81 inches, thunderstorms have the potential to
produce locally heavy rainfall. Forecast soundings show some wind
shear this afternoon with 700 mb winds to about 35kts. This may
result in a few strong storms this afternoon.
Conditions will remain muggy tonight, with high dew points
helping keep the temperatures in the 70s in many locations. Low
pressure is forecast to lift across Eastern Michigan tonight and
this will push a weak warm front across Southern Ontario, which
should eventually clip the North Country late tonight. The
steadiest showers and thunderstorms should remain north of our
region, with the best chance for dry weather across the Southern
Tier. This said, it is difficult to completely rule out
precipitation anywhere in the region given the very moist
environment.
&&
.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/...
A number of factors will align this weekend, resulting in some much
needed rainfall for Western and North-Central New York. An upper
level trough tracking from the Midwest to the St. Lawrence Valley
will coincide with an area of large scale ascent tied to right
entrance region of an anomalously strong upper level jet streak
extending from the Upper Great Lakes into Quebec. The resultant
surface low, currently organizing over the upper Mississippi Valley,
will track across the central Great Lakes and to the Ottawa valley
by Saturday night, riding roughly along a stalled frontal boundary.
All of the associated low-level convergence and ascent will be
occurring across the Lower Great Lakes within an extremely moist
airmass featuring PWATS in excess of 2-2.25 inches, 3 to 4 standard
deviations above normal, setting the stage for the development of
showers and thunderstorms across the forecast area Saturday with
heavy rain likely at times.
Given the very moist environment and above-mentioned factors, we
should see periods of heavy rainfall across much of the forecast
area on Saturday into Saturday night as the mid-level trough
approaches the area. While tall and skinny model CAPE profiles and
high pwats would indicate a potential for flash flooding, confidence
in flooding potential at this time is highest across the North
Country, which will be located in the vicinity of a sharp deformation
zone, further enhancing precipiation potential for a longer period
Saturday through Saturday night. A flash flood watch has been issued
for the North Country counties accordingly. Elsewhere, there is
still a concern for isolated flash flooding, particularly if
convection fires early enough in the day and training of cells
develops - however latest guidance indicates a more westerly
component to flow aloft...diminishing confidence in the potential
for training and associated flash flooding to warrant holding off on
any watch for the time being outside of the North Country.
The primary window for heavy rainfall across the area will be
Saturday through Saturday night, as described above. Precip chances
should drop off on Sunday for much of the forecast area as the mid-
level trough progresses east, along with the main axis of moisture
and convergence. However, guidance indicates that a portion of this
boundary may hang up across the Southern Tier, keeping a potential
for showers and thunderstorms in that area into Monday.
Regarding temperatures this weekend, warm and muggy conditions will
prevail Saturday, though abundant cloud cover and rainfall should
keep things slightly cooler than what we have seen over the last
couple of days, with highs in the mid 80s Saturday and lows in the
lower 70s Saturday night, as the region remains enveloped in a
sultry Gulf airmass. Things will improve somewhat on Sunday as a
cooler and nominally drier airmass advects into the area in the wake
of the aforementioned mid-level trough. Highs will run in the upper
70s to lower 80s, with even cooler readings in the mid-70s possible
across the North Country. Sunday night's lows will fall back into
the 60s, which will feel almost refreshing compared to the balmy 70s
we have been seeing at night lately. Look for similar readings
Monday and Monday night.
&&
.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
While most of the forecast area should see dry weather to start the
week, the large scale pattern across the East will remain largely
unchanged, with return flow around high pressure parked off the
southeastern U.S. coast continuing to pump Gulf moisture northwards
across the eastern half of the country and a series of upper level
waves making their way across Canada and the northern tier of the
country. Guidance is coming into better agreement in suggesting that
we will see another surge of Gulf moisture make its way into the
Lower Great Lakes by Tuesday, in advance of one of these northern
waves, and this should lead to a resurgence in shower/thunderstorm
activity across a good portion of the forecast area Tuesday into
Wednesday.
Depending on the speed and timing of this initial wave and any
supporting waves, showers may linger into Thursday. However, the
airmass advecting into the region should be somewhat cooler than the
present airmass, as northerly flow across the Southern Plains should
keep most of the heat locked up across the Desert Southwest. Look
for highs to run somewhat closer to climatology, with highs currently
expected to be in the upper 70s to mid 80s and lows in the 60s.
&&
.AVIATION /18Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
For the remainder of the afternoon expect mainly VFR conditions
outside of thunderstorms. These will produce localized MVFR
conditions, and should be most prevalent away from the lake
shadows which will limit thunderstorm potential at BUF and ART.
For tonight, the steadiest storms should lift to the north and
west of the area. This said, it is difficult to rule out a shower
or thunderstorm at any location overnight with locally lower
conditions. There also is a good chance for stratus and fog
across the Southern Tier which would impact JHW.
On Saturday a frontal boundary is forecast to drop across the
region and bring widespread showers and thunderstorms to the area.
This will most likely impact all TAF sites mid day through
Saturday evening.
Outlook...
Saturday night...VFR/MVFR with scattered to potentially more
numerous showers and thunderstorms.
Sunday...A chance of showers and thunderstorms, especially across
the Southern Tier.
Monday through Wednesday...Mainly VFR with chance of showers and
thunderstorms.
&&
.MARINE...
Southwesterly winds of 15 to 25 kts on Lake Erie and the Upper
Niagara River will diminish this evening and tonight. A small
craft advisory will remain in place. These will pick up again
ahead of a cold front on Saturday afternoon, and may approach sca
criteria again.
Widespread showers and thunderstorms will move across the area on
Saturday. Mariners should watch for higher winds and waves near
any storms that develop.
High pressure builds back over the eastern Great Lakes Sunday into
Monday with light winds and waves.
&&
.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NY...Flash Flood Watch from Saturday morning through Sunday morning
for NYZ006>008.
Heat Advisory until 6 PM EDT this evening for NYZ003>005-014.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for LEZ020-
040-041.
&&
SYNOPSIS...APFFEL
NEAR TERM...APFFEL
SHORT TERM...WOOD
LONG TERM...WOOD
AVIATION...APFFEL
MARINE...APFFEL