NWS Chicago, IL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 15, 5:41 PM CST, 49 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Aug 15, 5:41 PM CST, 49 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville, IL
641 PM CDT MON AUG 15 2016
.UPDATE...
514 PM CDT
Precipitation rates will continue to increase late this afternoon
and evening as stronger upper level forcing approaches from the
west and increased deep moisture convergence occurs over the area.
KLOT radar has filled in considerably with a tropical looking
radar picture, 40-50 dbZ echoes and not a lot of lightning but
moderate to heavy rain. 1 hour rates at Kankakee were 1.03", and
flash flood guidance for 3 hours across the I-57 and I-55
corridors are 1.75-2.5 inches, on the higher side of those numbers
in NW Indiana. Most guidance brings the heaviest precipitation
along and east of Chicago, but increased frontogenesis and
moisture convergence along the current trajectory would bring some
of this heavier rain into at least the southern portion of the
urban corridor where responses are usually much quicker. Will
monitor this evolution but expect an increase in precipitation
across the metro area in the coming hours.
KMD
&&
.SHORT TERM...
247 PM CDT
Through Tuesday...
Main forecast concerns/challenges remain with precip trends and
continued potential for heavy rainfall and flooding tonight.
Haven't made any changes to the going headlines with showers,
possibly heavy at times, expected to persist this evening. Latest
radar imagery depicting precip shield blossoming once again this
afternoon with rates showing an increase this last hour. This is
likely due to increasing shortwave energy aloft, and while upper
level trough and surface low draw near. High PWAT axis at/above 2
inches is still shifting overhead, sliding northeast over the
eastern CWA and while low/mid 70s dewpoints approach the southern
CWA. This is all providing for a continued setup for efficient
rainfall this evening, still looking to be focused over the flash
flood watch area. Lacking instability is still keeping any thunder
very limited this afternoon, and think this trend will continue
this evening. Have confined thunder potential along the eastern
CWA where better forcing/focus will reside, but did keep it at
slight chance. If flooding does occur across the watch area this
evening, am beginning to wonder how much true flash flooding there
will be. Nonetheless, tough to ignore the tropical type
environment in place coinciding with increasing forcing that could
provide for persistent heavy downpours. So, once again, have left
the headline alone.
While the heaviest precip will likely stay over the watch area, do
think light showers will blossom over areas in northeast Illinois
late tonight into Tuesday morning. This will be in response to the
main upper level trough pushing overhead. Drying trend then
expected by early Tuesday morning while precip axis shifts east of
the area.
Rodriguez
&&
.LONG TERM...
224 PM CDT
Tuesday night through Monday...
Tuesday night through Friday:
Mid-lvl trough axis will be slowly pivoting east across the Central
Plains into the Western Great Lakes Tue aftn/eve, which should be
pushing a channel of increased vorticity east from Missouri to
Wisconsin with increased low-lvl moisture/convergence within the
near surface environment. Weak ridging does try to linger across
Northeast Illinois/Northwest Indiana, which may allow for a period
of dry weather. Expect a brief lull in precip prior to the boundary
arrival Tue eve, so have held to a dry period except the far
Northwest CWA. The trough axis will pass overhead Wed morning, with
heights beginning to rise slowly midday into the afternoon with
decreasing POP chances throughout the day Wed.
Operational solutions brings a chance of precip back to the region
Thur ngt, but with the lack of forcing and an organized system,
expect this to remain a slight chance and it is possible that much
of the evening/overnight may remain dry, as some guidance indicates
mid-lvl heights may try to rise late Thur eve and provide some
diffluent flow to Northern Illinois.
Temperatures will be slowly moderating by the middle of the week
into Thursday from the lower 80s and approaching the middle to
perhaps the upper 80s by Friday. Throughout the Wed/Thur/Fri
timeframe, low-level moisture doesn't dissipate as dewpoints are
progged to linger in the upper 60s to lower 70s across the entire
forecast area. Thus as temperatures warm to the upper 80s by late in
the week, heat indices will be approaching the lower 90s.
Saturday through Monday: This next weekend ensembles continue to
show a high amplitude ridging across Alaska/Western Canada, which
will allow a downstream trough to develop across Central Canada.
Expect a frontal boundary to develop across the Northern Plains
stretching to the Rockies late Friday, and as the trough develops
and pushes southeast, this will help to further develop the frontal
boundary with increased convective potential for the Western Great
Lakes late Friday into Saturday, then expect surface ridging to
arrive late in the weekend into early next week. Temperatures for
the second half of the weekend into early next week appear poised to
approach sub-seasonal conditions with highs in the middle 70s with
much less humidity.
Beachler
&&
.AVIATION...
For the 00Z TAFs...
The main concerns are really mainly confined to the Chicago area
terminals, where a period of heavy rain is expected at some sites
early this evening, along with the threat of low CIGS into
tonight.
Currently an area of light to moderate rain is moving over KGYY
and into KMDW. The main axis of heavy rain looks stay in these
areas, and points east-southeastward. As a result it appears the
KDPA and KORD may only see a period of light showers this evening
with this activity, though the threat of showers will continue
overnight as a secondary upper disturbance moves over the area.
The forecast has a mention of a VCSH overnight to account for
this possibility overnight. Visibilities could briefly drop down
around 2 miles at KMDW and KGYY over the next couple hours in
these heavier rain showers.
Otherwise, CIGs will be the other forecast challenge this evening,
especially considering they have been rather variable to the
south over the past few hours. There still is a possibility for
some IFR CIGS this evening, especially at KMDW and KGYY. However,
farther north and west the threat of IFR CIGS looks low. As a
result, confidence on any persistent IFR CIGs this evening is
fairly low at KORD.
Things look to quiet down for Tuesday, with a light west-northwest
expected during the day. Lake breeze development looks to be a
decent bet during the afternoon. However, confidence is low with
it impacting KORD and KMDW. Therefore, we have left the mention of
a wind shift out of the TAFs at this time.
KJB
&&
.MARINE...
230 pm...
Weak area of low pressure will become centered over Central
Illinois early this evening, then continue to lift Northeast
towards the southern tip of Lake Michigan later tonight. The low
is expected to deepen slightly, which could produce a brief period
of winds to around 15 to 20 kt for the far southern portion of
Lake Michigan later this evening through early Tuesday, then the
low will lift northeast towards Detroit by Tuesday morning with a
light gradient returning to all of Lake Michigan and diminishing
winds. Weak high pressure will build in from the west later
Tuesday, then this high will shift east late Tuesday with winds
turning southwesterly and increasing slightly to 10-20kts into
Wednesday. A weak low will then traverse the Upper Midwest late
Wednesday night, with a return to a weaker gradient Thursday. Then
a stronger southerly to southwesterly flow will develop Friday
ahead of a cold front arriving Saturday. This will bring a period
of winds shifting from the southwest to northwest between 15 to 25
kt Satuday.
beachler
&&
.LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
IL...Flash Flood Watch...ILZ023-ILZ033-ILZ039 UNTIL 5 AM Tuesday.
IN...Flash Flood Watch...INZ001-INZ002-INZ010-INZ011-INZ019 UNTIL 5
AM Tuesday.
LM...NONE.
&&
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