Alaska, 2016

Flood in Alaska, July 1 to 2, 2016

July 1 to 2, 2016 · NWS AJK · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Throughout spring and the first part of the summer Suicide Basin, a side valley that is dammed by the Mendenhall Glacier, filled with water from snow melt and rainfall. In the morning hours of June 29th the gauge in the basin began to show signs of falling as the glacier dam was starting to fail.

Where it happened

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AJK wrote it up.

Throughout spring and the first part of the summer Suicide Basin, a side valley that is dammed by the Mendenhall Glacier, filled with water from snow melt and rainfall. In the morning hours of June 29th the gauge in the basin began to show signs of falling as the glacier dam was starting to fail. Through the next 24 hours a downward trend was evident and the event was starting. For the next 2 days the Mendenhall Lake and River rose just under seven feet and crested at a record level of 11.99 feet. This exceeded the previous record stage of 11.89 feet from 2014.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Juneau, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 1, 4:33 AM AKST, 3 hours 27 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 1, 4:33 AM AKST, 3 hours 27 minutes before
Southeast Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Juneau AK
533 AM AKDT FRI JUL 1 2016

.SHORT TERM...The biggest story over the next 24 hours is the
ongoing glacial dam release from Suicide Basin into Mendenhall
Lake and River. This will be covered further in the hydrology
section below.

As for the weather, the main feature is a 1000 mb low pressure
system currently in the southeast gulf which will gradually weaken
while moving north to near Cape Fairweather by late tonight. A
secondary wave of low pressure will develop southwest of Haida
Gwaii late tonight but is expected to remain south of the area.

Stratiform rainfall is currently ongoing across the southern half
of the panhandle aided by warm air advection in association with
the advancing low. This will continue to spread northward through
the day reaching the Juneau area this morning and the far northern
panhandle this afternoon. Precipitation chances will remain high
throughout the next 24 hours across all of Southeast Alaska.
Expecting rainfall totals to generally range from one half of an
inch to an inch with heaviest amounts over the southern panhandle.

This system will enhance winds over the southern half of the area
but am only expecting 10 to 20 mph for the land areas and 20-25 kt
for the inner channels. Decreased winds across the far northern
panhandle as a parallel pressure gradient to Northern Lynn Canal
will lead to lighter winds.

Used the 06z NAM and Hi-Res model guidance for updates to the
short term period. Forecaster confidence is above average.

.LONG TERM...Through the weekend, generally a zonal flow pattern
in place across the north Pacific aloft. The closed low at 500 mb
over the Gulf of Alaska weakens and moves into western Canada
Monday while a broad weak ridge aloft forms over the western gulf.
Weak to null flow aloft over the northern panhandle will be in
place headed into early next week. Long range trend for Southeast
Alaska looks to be for a development around mid week to the end of
the week over the gulf.

A surface low near Cape Fairweather is weakening, while a low
moving across the southern gulf along 50N and then curving north
across Haida Gwaii on Saturday. This will spread rain into the
southern half of the panhandle. Saturday evening the low will move
into British Columbia while the low off of Cross Sound dissipates.
The surface pattern across the gulf Friday into Saturday becomes
west to northwest. The potential for low probability showers from
onshore flow will exist along the outer coast Sunday into Monday.
With the main flow pattern to the south of the forecast area not
expecting a significant weather system for the next few days.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...Suicide Basin has released and a flood warning is in
effect for Mendenhall River and Lake until Saturday morning. The
current forecast crest of 11.6 feet is close to the previous
record value of 11.85 feet set in 2014. As of early this morning,
Mendenhall Lake had risen to a stage of 8.5 feet and the rate of
rise is steadily increasing as expected. The level in Suicide
Basin continues to fall rapidly. Residents near the lake or the
river should remain alert and keep track of updates to this event
as they are issued by NWS Juneau.

&&

.AJK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
PUBLIC...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory for PKZ033>036-041>043.
&&

TPS/Bezenek

Visit us at http://www.weather.gov/Juneau

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Juneau Borough

When
July 1, 8:00 AM AKST to July 2, 5:00 AM AKST
Where
Juneau Borough County, 10.05 mi NW of Douglas to 11.44 mi NW of Douglas
Cause
Heavy Rain / Snow Melt
Property damage
$20,000
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
58.361, -134.596

In the afternoon of June 29th the Mendenhall Lake and River began to slowly rise as the glacier dammed lake in Suicide Basin about 2 miles from the terminus started to drain. Mendenhall Lake and River continue to rise for the next two days as the dammed lake emptied. The water levels reach minor flood stage of nine feet in the morning of July 1 and by the late evening around 8pm Mendenhall Lake crested at eleven point ninety nine feet. This crest broke the old record stage of eleven point eighty nine feet from 2014. After the lake and river crested the water level receded very quickly and was below minor flood stage by the mid morning on July 2. There was significant flooding around Mendenhall Lake and the upper portions of the river above Back Loop Road. The Mendenhall campground was evacuated due flooding of up to three feet at the entrance and within the campground. The West Glacier spur road and the area around Skaters Cabin was flooded with three feet water. View Drive was flooded with two feet of water and the road cut off. There was minor flood damage to some homes that border the river along the road. There was also more flooding along the dredge lakes trail area and and few other trails around the Mendenhall Glacier Vistitor Center run by the USDA Forest Service.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2016Every state in 2016This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, July 2016

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 637792.