Texas, 2015

Tornadoes and Flash Flooding in Texas, May 23 to 24, 2015

May 23 to 24, 2015 · NWS EWX · 50 events in 14 counties and zones

An upper level shortwave trough moved around the longwave low over the Four Corners region. This upper distubance interacted with a surface boundary moving northward as a warm front from South Texas into a very moist airmass.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
14
Injuries
0
Property damage
$220 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
50

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS EWX wrote it up.

An upper level shortwave trough moved around the longwave low over the Four Corners region. This upper distubance interacted with a surface boundary moving northward as a warm front from South Texas into a very moist airmass. This combination led to thunderstorms that produced heavy rain and isolated severe weather. A historic flash flood occurred on the Blanco River late Saturday night into Sunday. Hundreds of homes were destroyed along the river from the City of Blanco down into Wimberley and San Marcos. The flood wave continued downstream for days affecting residents and homes along the San Marcos and Guadalupe Rivers. Early estimates show damages in excess of 100 million dollars. Several people lost their lives due to flash flooding. A large tornado outbreak occurred this Saturday night producing numerous small brief tornadoes.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 23, 2:14 AM CST, 2 hours 8 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 23, 2:14 AM CST, 2 hours 8 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
314 AM CDT SAT MAY 23 2015

.SHORT TERM (TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY)...
MODERATE TO HEAVY RAINFALL IS GETTING AN EARLY START WITH
CONVECTION INCREASING WEST OF HIGHWAY 83. THIS IS ALL ASSOCIATED
WITH INCREASING LIFT AHEAD OF THE MAIN UPPER LOW WHICH IS STILL
OVER UTAH/ARIZONA PER 00Z UPPER AIR ANALYSIS AND LATEST WATER
VAPOR IMAGERY. RAINFALL RATES WITH THIS ACTIVITY ARE GENERALLY AT
1-2 INCHES PER HOUR AND WE HAVE ALREADY ISSUED ONE FLOOD ADVISORY.
THE HRRR IS ZEROING IN ON THIS AREA WHERE RAIN IS CURRENTLY
INCREASING AND IS COMING UP WITH SOME HIGH TOTALS THIS MORNING.
BECAUSE OF THIS EARLY THREAT OF HEAVY RAINFALL...WILL GO AHEAD
AND START THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH NOW. THIS WILL BE A BIT TOO EARLY
FOR THE EASTERN ZONES...BUT WANT TO AVOID CONFUSION WITH A
SEGMENTED PRODUCT. HIGH-RES MODEL GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SHOW THE
WESTERN CWA AS THE FAVORED AREA FOR CONVECTION LATER THIS MORNING
BEFORE SPREADING ACROSS THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON. RAIN LOOKS LIKELY
FOR TODAY WITH 60/70 POPS ACROSS THE CWA. INDIVIDUAL CELLS COULD
CONTAIN HEAVY RAINFALL AND SOME TRAINING OF CELLS IS ALSO
POSSIBLE.

THE MAIN FORCING WITH THIS INITIAL WAVE OF LIFT ASSOCIATED WITH
THE UPPER LOW WILL BEGIN TO ARRIVE TO THE WESTERN ZONES LATE THIS
AFTERNOON AND EVENING. CONFIDENCE IS HIGH THAT A LINE OF SHOWERS
AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP WITH THIS LIFT AND STRETCH ACROSS A
LARGE PORTION OF TEXAS. THERE ARE SOME DISCREPANCIES WITH THE
GUIDANCE ON THE EXACT TIMING OF THIS WITH MOST MODELS SOMEWHERE
BETWEEN THE 21Z TO 03Z TIME FRAME...WITH SOME OF THE HIGH-RES
GUIDANCE BEING THE EARLIEST. THIS LINE IS EXPECTED TO SLOWLY MARCH
THROUGH THE CWA OVERNIGHT AND IS EXPECTED TO AVERAGE A QUICK 1-3
INCHES OF RAIN AS IT MOVES ACROSS. OVERNIGHT RAIN ON TOP OF ANY
RAINFALL THAT OCCURS TODAY WILL NOT BE ABLE TO SOAK INTO THE
GROUND...AS SOILS REMAIN QUITE SATURATED FROM A VERY WET SPRING.
MOST OF THE RAIN WILL RUNOFF INTO CREEKS...STREAMS AND RIVERS AND
FLOODING IS ONCE AGAIN LIKELY.

ALTHOUGH FLOODING RAINS IS OF THE HIGHEST CONCERN ON THIS HOLIDAY
WEEKEND...THERE IS THE THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER AS WELL. SEVERE
PARAMETERS ARE FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE STORMS...BUT AM CONCERNED WITH
THE HIGHER COVERAGE OF STORMS AND THE EFFECT THAT COULD HAVE BY
CLUTTERING UP THE NEAR-STORM ENVIRONMENT. HOWEVER...CANT RULE OUT
BOWING SEGMENTS WITHIN THE MAIN LINE THAT COULD PRODUCE SOME
SEVERE WINDS. ALSO...LOW-LEVEL WINDS WILL INCREASE AND SOME
TURNING IN THE PROFILE WILL POSE AN ISOLATED TORNADO THREAT WITH
ANY STRONGER LINE SEGMENTS AS WELL AS THE MAIN LINE MOVES THROUGH
THE AREA.

BY SUNDAY MORNING...THE LINE OF STORMS WILL BE NEARING THE EASTERN
COUNTIES AND SHOULD MOVE OUT OF THE CWA SOMETIME AROUND 18Z. THE
THREAT OF FLOODING RAINS AND SOME SEVERE WEATHER WILL CONTINUE
SUNDAY MORNING. BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON...CAPE VALUES INCREASE TO
ABOVE 3000 J/KG WHICH IS SOMEWHAT INITIALLY CONCERNING.
HOWEVER...FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOW DECENT AMOUNTS OF DRYING ALOFT
BEHIND THE INITIAL WAVE WHICH SHOULD LIMIT ACTIVITY. ALSO...THE
ENVIRONMENT SHOULD BE PRETTY WORKED OVER FROM THE OVERNIGHT AND
MORNING ACTIVITY. THE ONE AREA TO WATCH WILL BE THE WESTERN
COUNTIES WHERE THE MOST RECOVERY TIME WILL BE AND SOME HIGH-RES
MEMBERS ARE SHOWING THE POTENTIAL FOR REDEVELOPMENT SUNDAY
AFTERNOON IN THIS GENERAL AREA.

RAINFALL AMOUNTS THIS MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY WILL AVERAGE 1-4
INCHES WITH THE HIGHER AMOUNTS NEAR THE I-35 CORRIDOR. WE MUST
CONTINUE TO STRESS TO ANYONE ON LOCAL RIVERS AND LAKES THIS
HOLIDAY WEEKEND TO PAY VERY CLOSE ATTENTION TO THE WEATHER AND ANY
WARNINGS THAT ARE ISSUED. HAVE A PLAN IN PLACE TO SEEK SHELTER
AND ALWAYS REMEMBER TO TURN AROUND...DONT DROWN.

&&

.LONG TERM (SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY)...
SHOULD SEE A LULL IN ACTIVITY EARLY SUNDAY NIGHT...BUT THIS
SHOULD UNFORTUNATELY BE BRIEF. CURRENTLY ON WATER VAPOR
IMAGERY...ANOTHER IMPULSE ASSOCIATED WITH THE MAIN UPPER LOW CAN
BE SEEN NEAR THE WASHINGTON AND OREGON BORDER. 00Z GUIDANCE SEEMS
TO HAVE PICKED UP ON THIS FEATURE QUITE WELL AND BRINGS IT INTO
TEXAS FOR MONDAY /MEMORIAL DAY/. SUBSEQUENTLY...THE 00Z MODEL
GUIDANCE HAS INCREASED THE QPF AMOUNTS FORECASTED FOR MONDAY
AFTERNOON. THE GFS IS THE HIGHEST OF ALL GUIDANCE WITH ANOTHER 2
INCHES OF RAIN FOR THE I-35 CORRIDOR. WENT AHEAD AND INCREASED
RAIN TOTALS IN THE OFFICIAL FORECAST...BUT NOT QUITE AS HIGH AS
THE GFS IS ADVERTISING. IF CONFIDENCE INCREASES THAT UP TO ANOTHER
2 INCHES OF RAIN WILL FALL ON MONDAY....THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH WILL
NEED TO BE EXTENDED AT A LATER TIME. CAPE/SHEAR VALUES WILL
SUPPORT THE THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER AS WELL. FORECAST SOUNDINGS
DUE SHOW THE THREAT FOR HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS AND POSSIBLE
ISOLATED TORNADOES FOR MONDAY AFTERNOON. THE OVERALL THREAT FOR
TORNADOES WILL BE HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON THE OVERALL COVERAGE OF
ACTIVITY AND IF ANY DISCRETE SUPERCELLS ARE AVAILABLE TO DEVELOP.
AGAIN...ANYONE OUTDOORS ON THE HOLIDAY NEED TO MAKE SURE TO HAVE A
PLAN AND BE READY TO SEEK SHELTER.

THE UPPER AIR PATTERN BECOMES MORE ZONAL ON TUESDAY WITH WEAK
RIDGING ON WEDNESDAY. OVERALL COVERAGE OF ACTIVITY SHOULD DECREASE
FOR MID-WEEK. POPS WILL SLIGHTLY INCREASE ONCE AGAIN TOWARDS THE
END OF THE WORK WEEK AS THE NEXT DISTURBANCE NEARS THE AREA.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
AUSTIN CAMP MABRY              81  68  81  71  82 /  60  90  60  40  60
AUSTIN BERGSTROM INTL AIRPORT  81  68  81  70  82 /  60  90  70  40  60
NEW BRAUNFELS MUNI AIRPORT     82  68  82  71  82 /  60  90  60  40  60
BURNET MUNI AIRPORT            79  66  80  69  81 /  50  90  60  30  50
DEL RIO INTL AIRPORT           82  68  89  70  87 /  70  70  30  20  40
GEORGETOWN MUNI AIRPORT        80  68  80  70  82 /  50  90  60  40  60
HONDO MUNI AIRPORT             82  66  84  70  82 /  70  90  50  30  60
SAN MARCOS MUNI AIRPORT        81  68  80  70  82 /  60  90  60  40  60
LA GRANGE - FAYETTE REGIONAL   83  69  80  71  82 /  40  80  80  50  70
SAN ANTONIO INTL AIRPORT       82  68  82  72  83 /  60  90  60  30  60
STINSON MUNI AIRPORT           83  69  83  72  83 /  60  90  60  30  60

&&

.EWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH SUNDAY EVENING FOR THE FOLLOWING
COUNTIES: ATASCOSA...BANDERA...BASTROP...BEXAR...BLANCO...BURNET...
CALDWELL...COMAL...DE WITT...DIMMIT...EDWARDS...FAYETTE...FRIO...
GILLESPIE...GONZALES...GUADALUPE...HAYS...KARNES...KENDALL...KERR...
KINNEY...LAVACA...LEE...LLANO...MAVERICK...MEDINA...REAL...TRAVIS...
UVALDE...VAL VERDE...WILLIAMSON...WILSON...ZAVALA.

&&

MESOSCALE/AVIATION...OAKS
SYNOPTIC/GRIDS...HAMPSHIRE
Hazardous weather outlook, May 23, 3:53 AM CST, 29 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
453 AM CDT SAT MAY 23 2015

TXZ171>173-183>194-202>209-217>225-228-241000-
LLANO-BURNET-WILLIAMSON-VAL VERDE-EDWARDS-REAL-KERR-BANDERA-
GILLESPIE-KENDALL-BLANCO-HAYS-TRAVIS-BASTROP-LEE-KINNEY-UVALDE-
MEDINA-BEXAR-COMAL-GUADALUPE-CALDWELL-FAYETTE-MAVERICK-ZAVALA-
FRIO-ATASCOSA-WILSON-KARNES-GONZALES-DE WITT-LAVACA-DIMMIT-
453 AM CDT SAT MAY 23 2015

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT.

A FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR ALL OF SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
TODAY AND TONIGHT. SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS HAVE ALREADY DEVELOPED
OVER WESTERN PARTS OF SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS EARLY TODAY. THE THREAT
FOR HEAVY RAINFALL WILL BECOME WIDESPREAD LATER TODAY AS A LARGE
THUNDERSTORM COMPLEX DEVELOPS OVER TEXAS. WITH NEARLY SATURATED
SOIL CONDITIONS ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA...THERE WILL BE A HIGH
THREAT FOR FLASH FLOODING. WHILE THE HEAVIEST RAINS ARE EXPECTED
TO EXTEND FROM TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY...LOCALLY HEAVY DOWNPOURS OF 1
TO 4 INCHES ARE POSSIBLE TODAY AND TONIGHT. A FEW AREA STREAMS AND
RIVERS MAY EXPERIENCE NEW RISES...ESPECIALLY OVER THE SOUTHERN
EDWARDS PLATEAU AND HILL COUNTRY THROUGH TONIGHT.

IN ADDITION TO THE FLASH FLOOD AND POSSIBLE IMPACTS ON RIVERS...
CONDITIONS ALONG THE LEAD EDGE OF THE STORM COMPLEX WILL BE ALSO
FAVORABLE FOR A FEW SEVERE STORMS...WITH DAMAGING WINDS AND
ISOLATED BRIEF TORNADOES POSSIBLE.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY.

A FLASH FLOOD WATCH WILL CONTINUE FOR ALL OF SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
THROUGH 7 PM CDT SUNDAY EVENING.

WIDESPREAD HEAVY RAINS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE INTO THE DAYTIME
HOURS SUNDAY WITH DECREASING POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RAINFALL SUNDAY
EVENING. THE CONTINUED HEAVY RAIN THREAT INTO SUNDAY...MEANS ALL
OF THE RIVERS AND STREAMS OF SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS HAVE A POTENTIAL
TO SEE SIGNIFICANT RISES. SOME RIVERS REMAIN SWOLLEN FROM RECENT
RAINFALL. THE THREAT FOR SEVERE WINDS AND BRIEF TORNADOES WILL
ALSO CONTINUE SUNDAY...MAINLY ALONG THE LEADING EDGE OF THE
THUNDERSTORM COMPLEX.

NEW EPISODES OF HEAVY RAIN COULD OCCUR AGAIN MONDAY INTO EARLY
TUESDAY MORNING...ESPECIALLY EAST OF I-35. THE STORMS MONDAY
AFTERNOON THROUGH LATE MONDAY NIGHT WILL ALSO HAVE THE POTENTIAL
TO PRODUCE LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS...AND ISOLATED TORNADOES.

WIDESPREAD RAINS FOR THE FIVE DAY PERIOD ENDING TUESDAY WILL
RANGE FROM 1 TO 4 INCHES...WHILE SOME LOCATIONS COULD RECEIVING UP
TO 6 INCHES.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED THROUGH THE HOLIDAY WEEKEND.

The radar

The Laughlin AFB radar (KDFX), 64 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 10:23 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

26 flash flood, 13 thunderstorm wind, 10 tornado, 1 lightning. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Real

When
May 23, 4:22 AM CST to 6:45 AM CST
Where
Real County, 7.25 mi SE of Vance to 7.08 mi S of Vance
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
29.750, -99.910

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding closing RM 337 from mile marker 408 to mile marker 421 between Leakey and Camp Wood.

Flash Flood, Uvalde

When
May 23, 6:00 AM CST to 6:45 AM CST
Where
Uvalde County, Montell to 0.76 mi ESE of Montell
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
29.530, -100.020

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding closing Maverick Crossing south of Camp Wood.

Thunderstorm Wind, Guadalupe

When
May 23, 1:14 PM CST
Where
Guadalupe County, 2.5 mi WNW of Schumansville
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
29.660, -98.120

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts estimated at 60 mph. No damage was reported.

Thunderstorm Wind, Bastrop

When
May 23, 1:20 PM CST
Where
Bastrop County, 6.79 mi SW of Paige
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
30.160, -97.210

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts estimated at 70 mph that blew down trees at Hwy 21 and Cardinal Dr.

Flash Flood, Kendall

When
May 23, 3:40 PM CST to 9:46 PM CST
Where
Kendall County, 4.98 mi NNE of Berghiem to 6.15 mi WNW of Boerne
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
29.890, -98.560

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding. The city of Boerne evacuated a senior care facility that was surrounded by flood water. There was a high water rescue near Guadalupe River State Park and many roads were closed in the county including RM 1376, RM 473 and FM 1621 from Comfort to Sisterdale.

Flash Flood, Uvalde

When
May 23, 4:00 PM CST to 4:15 PM CST
Where
Uvalde County, 5.41 mi W of Utopia to 1.06 mi WSW of Utopia
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
29.620, -99.620

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding closing RM 1050 west of Utopia.

Flash Flood, Uvalde

When
May 23, 4:00 PM CST to 4:15 PM CST
Where
Uvalde County, 8.63 mi NNE of Knippa to 4.09 mi ESE of Concan
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
29.420, -99.590

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding closing low water crossings on SH 127 between Sabinal and Concan.

Flash Flood, Bexar

When
May 23, 4:14 PM CST to 4:45 PM CST
Where
Bexar County, 2.07 mi N of Fratt to 2.14 mi N of Fratt
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
29.550, -98.570

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding closing Orsinger St. at Vance Jackson Rd. in San Antonio.

Flash Flood, Uvalde

When
May 23, 4:15 PM CST to 7:15 PM CST
Where
Uvalde County, 1.54 mi NE of Concan to 1.77 mi NE of Concan
Cause
Heavy Rain
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
29.538, -99.716

A tuber drown due to strong undertow along the swollen Frio River.

Flash Flood, Real

When
May 23, 5:13 PM CST to 5:45 PM CST
Where
Real County, 0.92 mi SW of Leakey to 4.81 mi WSW of Leakey
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
29.720, -99.760

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding closing multiple roads in and around Camp Wood and RM 337.

Flash Flood, Blanco

When
May 23, 5:17 PM CST to 8:17 PM CST
Where
Blanco County, 4.78 mi W of Blanco to 4.72 mi ESE of Blanco
Cause
Heavy Rain
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$20 million
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
30.100, -98.500

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding closing FM 1623 along the Blanco River. A 42 year old man died in his vehicle along the Blanco River near downtown Blanco. Flooding along the Blanco River in the town of Blanco was substantial. Water came up to the bottom of the Highway 281 bridge in Blanco. Water overtopped the Loop 163 bridge east of Blanco. The Blanco River overtopped County Road 165 and destroyed that bridge. Portions of the Blanco State Park were heavily damaged with cabins flooded. There were a total of 22 homes either destroyed or heavily damaged. Monetary losses were unavailable at the time of this writing but estimated to be more than several million dollars with losses to homes/structures and road infrastructure.

Flash Flood, Blanco

When
May 23, 6:17 PM CST to 9:15 PM CST
Where
Blanco County, 3.96 mi ENE of Twin Sisters to 5.23 mi ENE of Twin Sisters
Cause
Heavy Rain
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
30.012, -98.335

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding of the Little Blanco River. An 81 year old man was swept away near FM 473 at FM 32 and died. His body was found on May 28th near the Blanco/Hays County line. He escaped his car but was not able to survive the flood waters.

Flash Flood, Uvalde

When
May 23, 6:40 PM CST to 7:15 PM CST
Where
Uvalde County, 1.2 mi NNW of Sabinal to 1.3 mi NW of Sabinal
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
29.337, -99.476

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding closing SH 127 from the City Park in Sabinal to the SH 127-187 fork north of town.

Tornado, Bexar

When
May 23, 7:16 PM CST to 7:17 PM CST
Where
Bexar County, 2.97 mi SSW of Balcones Hgts to 2.81 mi SSW of Balcones Hgts
Rating
EF1
Path length
0.4 mi
Path width
150 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
29.443, -98.575

A NWS storm survey team concluded a tornado touched down near the intersection of Maria Elena Ave. and NW 38th St. The tornado traveled a couple of blocks before lifting near NW 36th St. Damage was primarily to trees, but one house on Woley Dr. did suffer major roof damage and several nearby houses suffered minor damage mainly to roofs and vehicles parked nearby. Another home on Woley Dr. was reported to have had a carport roof removed and displaced two blocks to the north onto the same street near Culebra Rd. Peak winds were estimated at 100 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Bexar

When
May 23, 7:22 PM CST
Where
Bexar County, 2.4 mi NNE of Leon Vly
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
29.500, -98.610

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts of 52 kts. No damage was reported.

Tornado, Hays

When
May 23, 7:53 PM CST to 8:00 PM CST
Where
Hays County, 2.83 mi SE of Mt Gaynor to 3.09 mi ESE of Dripping Spgs
Rating
EF0
Path length
5.71 mi
Path width
100 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
30.127, -98.091

A NWS storm survey team found a tornado initially touched down near the intersection of Ranch Road 12 and KC Memory Ln. The tornado traveled to the northeast and crossed FM 150 at Wood Springs. The tornado then crossed E Creek Dr. and lifted before crossing Hwy 290. The damage was primarily to trees, but about 15 homes suffered minor damage. Peak winds were estimated at 85 mph.

Flash Flood, Blanco

When
May 23, 7:55 PM CST to 8:30 PM CST
Where
Blanco County, 0.91 mi SW of Johnson City to 0.67 mi W of Johnson City
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
30.270, -98.410

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding closing multiple low water crossings in Johnson City.

Tornado, Travis

When
May 23, 7:58 PM CST to 8:00 PM CST
Where
Travis County, 3.21 mi N of Jonestown Bar K Arpt to 3.93 mi NW of Nameless
Rating
EF1
Path length
1.29 mi
Path width
200 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
30.547, -97.971

A NWS storm survey team confirmed an EF-1 tornado touched down on the Sunset Ranch in NW Travis County. The tornado produced tree damage across the ranch. It also hit a residence destroying the front and back porches and damaging the roof. The tornado appears to have dissipated shortly after hitting the residence. Peak winds were estimated at 105 mph.

Flash Flood, Bexar

When
May 23, 8:00 PM CST to 10:15 PM CST
Where
Bexar County, 2.77 mi ESE of Wetmore to 2.78 mi ESE of Wetmore
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
29.550, -98.380

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding closing O'Connor Rd. at Old O'Connor Rd.

Tornado, Travis

When
May 23, 8:11 PM CST to 8:13 PM CST
Where
Travis County, 1.98 mi NW of Manchaca to 3.31 mi S of Oak Hill
Rating
EF0
Path length
2.51 mi
Path width
200 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
30.153, -97.869

A NWS storm survey found evidence that an EF-0 tornado went through the Shady Hollow area off Brodie Ln. in south Austin. Numerous streets had significant tree damage along with some minor roof damage to some homes. The tornado moved NE and appears to have dissipated near W Slaughter Ln. Wind damage was reported farther NE into the city of Austin, but this damage could not conclusively be associated with this tornado path. Peak winds were estimated at 85 mph.

Flash Flood, Zavala

When
May 23, 8:11 PM CST to 9:30 PM CST
Where
Zavala County, 12.89 mi ENE of Batesville to 12.55 mi NE of Batesville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
29.050, -99.440

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding closing RM 187.

Tornado, Williamson

When
May 23, 8:22 PM CST to 8:34 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 1.91 mi NW of Liberty Hill to 4.43 mi N of Liberty Hill
Rating
EF1
Path length
3.08 mi
Path width
200 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
30.691, -97.941

A NWS storm survey team found an EF-1 tornado initially touched down near County Road 201 just west of County Road 200. The tornado traveled to the north-northeast through the Indian Oaks and Carriage Oaks subdivisions before crossing County Road 200 and lifting near East Bear Creek Rd. Damage was primarily to large oak trees, but about 7 to 10 homes suffered damage mainly to roofs. The most substantial damage was a complete loss of a chimney. Also, a barn lost part of its roof. Peak winds were estimated at 100 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Travis

When
May 23, 8:30 PM CST
Where
Travis County, 1.38 mi ENE of Fiskville
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
30.360, -97.680

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts estimated at 70 mph that damaged a building and pushed some vans across a parking lot.

Thunderstorm Wind, Travis

When
May 23, 8:30 PM CST
Where
Travis County, Austin-Bergstrom Arpt
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
30.200, -97.670

A thunderstorms produced wind gusts estimated at 60 mph that damaged the weather observer office at Austin-Bergstrom International Airport.

Thunderstorm Wind, Travis

When
May 23, 8:30 PM CST
Where
Travis County, Austin-Bergstrom Arpt
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
30.200, -97.670

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts measured at 65 kts by the ASOS at Austin-Bergstrom International Airport. Fairly widespread wind damage was seen east of the airport along Toll Road 130.

Thunderstorm Wind, Williamson

When
May 23, 8:30 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 3 mi NNW of Liberty Hill
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
30.710, -97.939

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts estimated at 70 mph uprooted some large Oak trees and damaged a mobile home and the roofs of several houses.

Tornado, Travis

When
May 23, 8:37 PM CST to 8:38 PM CST
Where
Travis County, 1.28 mi NNE of Jonestown to 2.37 mi NE of Jonestown
Rating
EF0
Path length
1.16 mi
Path width
125 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
30.515, -97.888

A NWS storm survey found evidence of a weak EF-0 tornado that initially touched down near FM 1431 and produced damage at a school. The tornado traveled northeast and caused considerable tree damage in the Indian Hills subdivision before dissipating right near the Williamson County line. Other wind damage was observed near New Hope Dr., but could not conclusively be associated with this tornado path. Peak winds were estimated at 85 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Williamson

When
May 23, 8:37 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 0.69 mi S of White Stone
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
30.510, -97.830

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts estimated at 70 mph that snapped and uprooted multiple trees. Some of the trees had trunks as large as 12 inches in diameter.

Tornado, Travis

When
May 23, 8:39 PM CST to 8:42 PM CST
Where
Travis County, 1.08 mi SSW of North Oaks to 1.01 mi SSE of North Oaks
Rating
EF1
Path length
0.6 mi
Path width
250 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
30.365, -97.685

A NWS survey team concluded a tornado touched down on the west side of I-35 in Austin near Brownie Dr. and Diamondback Trl. The tornado peeled back a sheet metal roof to a business on the west side of the interstate and demolished a stone brick sign. The tornado also caused damage to roofing shingles, snapped large tree limbs and tossed a garbage dumpster at an apartment complex near Hardin Ct. The tornado moved east-northeast, crossing I-35, where it caused significant damage to the second floor of a storage facility. The metal roof and walls were collapsed in on the southwest side of the storage facility. Ten small moving trailers were lifted and tossed in various directions, with two tossed back across to the west side of I-35. Several power poles were blown over along the access roads of the interstate. The tornado continued east-northeast through the Windsor Hills subdivision, snapping numerous large tree limbs throughout the subdivision. Peak winds were estimated at 90-95 mph near the businesses along I-35.

Lightning, Travis

When
May 23, 8:40 PM CST
Where
Travis County, 0.4 mi WNW of North Oaks
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
30.382, -97.686

Lightning struck a utility pole near the intersection of Lamar Blvd. and Breaker Ln. in Austin and power outages were reported.

Thunderstorm Wind, Travis

When
May 23, 8:42 PM CST
Where
Travis County, 1.79 mi W of Sprinkle
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
30.350, -97.660

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts estimated at 70 mph that blew down power lines in the 10200 block of the N I-35 service road.

Tornado, Bastrop

When
May 23, 8:43 PM CST to 8:44 PM CST
Where
Bastrop County, 0.36 mi E of Elysium to 1.14 mi ENE of Elysium
Rating
EF1
Path length
0.81 mi
Path width
200 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
30.169, -97.494

A NWS storm survey found that an EF-1 tornado initially touched down around Frio Ct, in the River Crossing subdivision producing tree and roof damage at a residence. The tornado moved ENE and crossed several streets in the subdivision. Several trees were uprooted and large oak trees suffered substantial damage. Peak winds were estimated at 95 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Travis

When
May 23, 8:43 PM CST
Where
Travis County, 1.38 mi S of Austin Exec Arpk
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
30.400, -97.670

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts estimated at 70 mph that partially collapsed the roof of an apartment building near Tech Ridge Blvd. and I-35.

Thunderstorm Wind, Travis

When
May 23, 8:43 PM CST
Where
Travis County, 0.88 mi SE of Fiskville
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
30.340, -97.690

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts estimated at 70 mph that blew down power lines on Rutherford Ln. near Furness Dr. in Austin.

Tornado, Williamson

When
May 23, 8:47 PM CST to 8:50 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 3.43 mi NE of Leander to 3.97 mi NE of Leander
Rating
EF1
Path length
0.55 mi
Path width
150 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
30.611, -97.805

A NWS storm survey team concluded a tornado touched down in the Gabriel's Overlook subdivision in Williamson County, roughly four miles northeast of Leander. The tornado snapped large tree limbs through its path length. The tornado also caused damage to two homes, with roof decking on the corner of one home removed, and over half the roof decking on the second home completely removed. Two large storage sheds were are also picked up and moved 20 yards. Peak winds were estimated at 95-100 mph, where the most significant damage occurred to the second house.

Tornado, Williamson

When
May 23, 8:47 PM CST to 8:48 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 4.55 mi WSW of Andice to 4.53 mi W of Andice
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.26 mi
Path width
50 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
30.767, -97.925

A NWS storm survey concluded that a weak and brief EF-0 tornado touched down near the end of Brizendine Rd. in far NW Williamson County. Minor roof damage was observed along with tree damage. Peak winds were estimated at 85 mph.

Flash Flood, Williamson

When
May 23, 9:15 PM CST to 9:50 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 3.11 mi ENE of Liberty Hill to 4.08 mi NW of Liberty Hill
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
30.684, -97.870

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding. A number of homes were evacuated due to flooding in Liberty Hill near FM 1869 and CR 279. Numerous roads were closed including CR 282, CR 279, and Hwy 29 at US 183.

Thunderstorm Wind, Williamson

When
May 23, 9:15 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 2.16 mi NNE of Hutto
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
30.560, -97.540

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts estimated at 60 mph that caused some roof damage.

Thunderstorm Wind, Travis

When
May 23, 9:49 PM CST
Where
Travis County, 3.51 mi S of Fiskville
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
30.300, -97.690

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts estimated at 70 mph that blew down some trees on Old Manor Rd.

Flash Flood, Comal

When
May 23, 10:01 PM CST to 10:15 PM CST
Where
Comal County, 1.76 mi WSW of Spring Branch to 0.66 mi NW of Bulverde
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
29.860, -98.427

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding requiring water rescues in the Bulverde and Spring Branch areas.

Flash Flood, Hays

When
May 23, 10:11 PM CST to May 24, 3:05 AM CST
Where
Hays County, 1.41 mi W of Wimberley to 1.67 mi W of Wimberley
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
30.000, -98.074

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding. There was severe flooding in Wimberley where people were stranded on rooftops.

Flash Flood, Medina

When
May 23, 10:50 PM CST to May 24, 12:30 AM CST
Where
Medina County, 0.99 mi N of Devine to 0.73 mi WSW of Natalia
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
29.164, -98.918

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding closing several roads in Devine.

Flash Flood, Hays

When
May 24, 12:03 AM CST to 3:05 AM CST
Where
Hays County, 10.01 mi W of Wimberley to 1.88 mi WSW of Wimberley
Cause
Heavy Rain
Deaths
10 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$100 million
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
30.017, -98.216

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding. Rainfall totals of 10 to 13 inches were reported upstream in southern Blanco County and all of this water entered the Blanco River and Little Blanco River. The Fischer Store Rd. bridge over the Blanco River was destroyed by flood waters west of Wimberley. The Blanco River, down stream from the bridge, at Wimberley reached a record crest. The gauge failed at 40 feet and the USGS later estimated the crest at 44.9 feet with 175,000 cfs. This height was more than 10 feet over the previous record height of 33.3 feet from 1929. Homes along the banks of the Blanco River from the City of Blanco, through Wimberley, and down to San Marcos experienced an historic flood. Many homes were totally destroyed and swept down stream. Many homes were struck by large debris, including full size cypress trees which typically lined the banks of the river. A house in the 100 block of Deer Crossing Ln. in Wimberley was washed away in the flood with nine people inside. There was one lone survivor while eight others died. Six bodies were recovered and the two small children remain missing. Several of the bodies were recovered near San Marcos Texas nearly 30 miles downstream. Another fatality occurred when a man was washed away with his vehicle. He was 29 years old and was found on May 26 near FM 2325. A 74 year old male also drown after he was swept off his roof of his house along River Road near Wimberley. The river experienced rises that exceeded 20 feet in one hour. Estimates of insured losses are around 100 million dollars. Overall in Hays County including Wimberley and San Marcos, 321 homes were destroyed, with hundreds more heavily damaged.

Flash Flood, Real

When
May 24, 12:45 AM CST
Where
Real County, 3.45 mi N of Rio Frio to 0.36 mi S of Leakey
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
29.680, -99.730

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding with over a foot of water covering the road at Second Crossing on FM 1120.

Flash Flood, Real

When
May 24, 12:45 AM CST to 1:45 AM CST
Where
Real County, 3.45 mi N of Rio Frio to 0.36 mi S of Leakey
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
29.680, -99.730

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding with over a foot of water covering the road at Second Crossing on FM 1120.

Flash Flood, Uvalde

When
May 24, 1:30 AM CST to 5:15 AM CST
Where
Uvalde County, 1.21 mi E of Uvalde to 1.97 mi WNW of Uvalde
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
29.220, -99.780

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding requiring three water rescues in Uvalde and closing numerous roads.

Flash Flood, Medina

When
May 24, 1:45 AM CST to 5:15 AM CST
Where
Medina County, 6.18 mi WSW of (Hdo)hondo Muni Arpt to 4.22 mi W of (Hdo)hondo Muni Arpt
Cause
Heavy Rain
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
29.330, -99.280

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding with water rescues in D'Hanis and Yancy. There were also a number of roads closed. An 18 year old girl died when her vehicle was swept away on FM 2200 near Devine. She was returning from her prom and was within two miles of her home.

Flash Flood, Hays

When
May 24, 2:17 AM CST to 5:17 AM CST
Where
Hays County, 2.81 mi NNW of Kyle to 2.62 mi NW of San Marcos Lowman Ar
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$100 million
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
30.015, -97.894

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding in Kyle and San Marcos. The majority of the flooding was along the Blanco and San Marcos Rivers. A massive floodwave came down the Blanco River from Wimberley. Huge amounts of debris came with the flood waters. Four people were trapped on a roof awaiting a helicopter rescue in Kyle. I-35 was closed in both directions in San Marcos when the Blanco River flooded and overtopped the interstate. Hwy 80 bridge was also overtopped with flood water just east of I-35. Highway 80 was closed with debris bumping into a bridge structure. Water flooded the Aspen Apartment complex and water was reported to be up to the top of car tires in the parking lot. The Hays County jail in San Marcos was evacuated due to flooding. Many homes along River Road were flooded as well as businesses along the I-35 frontage road as the San Marcos river started to backup into town. All along the Blanco River in Hays County 1515 structures were impacted with 321 houses destroyed and an additional 376 receiving Major damage according to assessments. It is estimated that there were 100 million dollars in insured losses for this flash flood.

Flash Flood, Caldwell

When
May 24, 4:19 AM CST to 6:15 AM CST
Where
Caldwell County, 3.59 mi W of Reedville to 3.27 mi W of Reedville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
29.880, -97.890

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding requiring water rescues near the Gary Job Corps Center.

Flash Flood, Caldwell

When
May 24, 5:43 AM CST to 4:30 PM CST
Where
Caldwell County, 0.69 mi N of Lockhart to 1.46 mi WNW of Brownsboro
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
29.890, -97.670

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding. There were multiple water rescues across the county with numerous roads closed. Across the county 1400 structures were impacted by flooding with 50 homes destroyed. It is estimated that the flooding this night caused 100 million dollars in insured losses from Blanco down through Martindale. Uninsured losses will likely top 7 million in Caldwell County alone.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Flash Flood, Uvalde2015-05-2338FemaleIn WaterIndirect
Flash Flood, Blanco2015-05-2342MaleVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect
Flash Flood, Blanco2015-05-2381MaleVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect
Flash Flood, Hays2015-05-246MalePermanent HomeDirect
Flash Flood, Hays2015-05-2474MalePermanent HomeDirect
Flash Flood, Hays2015-05-2429MaleVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect
Flash Flood, Hays2015-05-246MalePermanent HomeDirect
Flash Flood, Hays2015-05-2434FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Flash Flood, Hays2015-05-2442MalePermanent HomeDirect
Flash Flood, Hays2015-05-2443FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Flash Flood, Hays2015-05-2471FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Flash Flood, Hays2015-05-2473MalePermanent HomeDirect
Flash Flood, Hays2015-05-244FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Flash Flood, Medina2015-05-2418FemaleVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Lightning
A lightning strike that killed, injured or caused damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2015Every state in 2015This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Texas, 2015Warnings in Texas, May 2015

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 581609, 581610, 581611, 581612, 581614, 581615, 581616, 581617, 582543, 581619, 581620, 582021, 581622, 581287, 581624, 581285, 581625, 581291, 581626, 581294, 581627, 581288, 581629, 581632, 581633, 581945, 581292, 581635, 581276, 581636, 581637, 581290, 581638, 581639, 581277, 581295, 581641, 581645, 581646, 581648, and more.