California, 2015

Tornadoes and Heavy Snow in California, December 24 to 25, 2015

December 24 to 25, 2015 · NWS STO · 8 events in 3 counties and zones

A storm from the Gulf of Alaska brought over 2 feet of mountain snow, with lighter amounts into the foothills. Severe thunderstorms developed behind a cold front on the afternoon of the 24th and produced 2 tornadoes, one touching down in El Dorado Hills, the other in Ceres.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.2 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS STO wrote it up.

A storm from the Gulf of Alaska brought over 2 feet of mountain snow, with lighter amounts into the foothills. Severe thunderstorms developed behind a cold front on the afternoon of the 24th and produced 2 tornadoes, one touching down in El Dorado Hills, the other in Ceres.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sacramento, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 23, 9:45 PM PST, 2 hours 15 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 23, 9:45 PM PST, 2 hours 15 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sacramento CA
945 PM PST WED DEC 23 2015

.SYNOPSIS...
A cold winter storm will bring rain, low-elevation snow and
breezy winds tonight into Christmas Eve. This could severely
impact holiday travel through the foothills and mountains. Dry
weather outside of a few lingering mountain showers is expected
for Christmas Day.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

Forecast looks on track and only minor changes to the evening
update. Leading edge of short wave/vort max moving onshore of
the ORE coast resulting in isolated storms along the ORE coast.
With this feature moving into Norcal by 12z Thu...have included
isold TRW in our NWrn zones from the 12z-18z Thu period as well
as our current forecast of TRWs farther south in the afternoon.
Satellite shows the colder air a little farther back to the W of
the ORE coast which is the air mass that will be spreading over
Norcal during the day on Thu.

Line of showers is over the N Coast with high resolution HRRR
indicating precip will begin around midnite in the Srn Cascade
region of our CWA...before spreading into the I-80/US-50 corridor
by around 10z-12z. The Siernev is destined to receive most of the
precip...and mostly in the form of snow as snow levels will lower
to relatively low levels. The freezing level should lower to 3 kft
and the snow level should be about/at least 500-1000 ft below that.
   JHM

.Previous Discussion...

This storm will usher in colder air and will be quick-hitting.
Moisture tap is limited so only a few hours of rain expected in the
valley with totals generally a quarter to half inch or less. Liquid
precipitation amounts from the foothills and mountains will range
from a half inch to 2 inches. Little impact expected in the valley
other than nuisance showers and slick roads due to rain. Breezy to
locally gusty winds are likely in the higher elevations.

Main focus is colder air wrapped into the system which will bring
significant low-elevation snow and higher snow ratios. Snow levels
look to be in the 2000-3000 foot range and could locally drop to
around 1500 feet. Totals will range from 4 to 8 inches above 2500
feet with 1-2 feet above 4500 feet. Cannot rule out light
accumulations down to 1500 feet. This will impact foothill
communities including Grass Valley, Nevada City, Placerville and
Camino and may cause localized power outages.

Given increased holiday travel and low snow levels, winter storm
warnings and advisories will continue for interior NorCal
elevations above 2500 feet. Significant travel delays and chain
controls will be likely. Driving conditions normally seen near
pass levels will occur at much lower elevations. Those with travel
plans should monitor road conditions and plan accordingly.

Storm moves out on Friday with only lingering mountain showers.
Additional accumulations will remain light. Elsewhere, dry weather
is expected for Christmas Day into the weekend with below normal
temperatures. Chilly nights expected overnight Friday into
Saturday with widespread sub-freezing temperatures.

&&

.EXTENDED DISCUSSION (Sunday THROUGH Wednesday)
A relatively cold system is expected to move in either Sunday
afternoon (GFS) or Sunday night through Monday (ECMWF). The models
have come closer together, as the ECMWF is only 12 hrs behind the
GFS instead of the 24 hrs from yesterday's model. This could bring
some snow down into the foothills, but moisture and dynamics look
quite limited with this system. The pattern in the wake of this
trough looks unsettled and rather chaotic Tuesday into Wednesday
with some threat of precipitation, remaining cool. JClapp

&&

.AVIATION...
VFR conditions for the rest of the evening at TAF sites. Light
rain will begin impacting interior NorCal valley after midnight
tonight. TAF sites will start seeing MVFR conditions as ceilings
lower by about 12z Thursday and continue through the morning
hours. Southerly winds will enhance as the front moves through.
TAF sites will see winds approx 10-20 kts between 12z into
Thursday evening. JBB

&&

.STO Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
Winter Storm Warning from 1 AM Thursday to 4 AM PST Friday for
Motherlode-Northeast Foothills/Sacramento Valley-West Slope
Northern Sierra Nevada-Western Plumas County/Lassen Park.

Winter Weather Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 10 PM PST
Thursday for Burney Basin / Eastern Shasta County-Clear
Lake/Southern Lake County-Mountains Southwestern Shasta County
to Northern Lake County-Shasta Lake Area / Northern Shasta
County.

&&

The radar

The San Francisco radar (KMUX), 100 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 22:36 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 heavy snow, 2 tornado, 1 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
December 24, 12:00 AM PST to 9:57 AM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

There were 16 inches of new snow measured at Sonora at 6600 feet. There were 18 to 24 inches measured at higher peaks above 8000 feet.

Heavy Snow, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
December 24, 12:00 AM PST to December 25, 7:00 AM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways

There was a storm total of 28.0 inches of snow measured by Caltrans at Donner Summit. This caused significant disruptions to holiday travel over the Sierra on I80 and Highway 50. Long delays were reported, with mandatory chain controls in effect.

Heavy Snow, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
December 24, 1:00 AM PST to December 25, 7:00 AM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Reported by
Public

There were 16.0 inches of snow measured at Dodge Ridge Ski Resort, 24 hour total.

Heavy Snow, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
December 24, 1:00 AM PST to December 25, 7:00 AM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Reported by
Public

There were 20.0 inches of snow measured at Kirkwood Ski Resort, 24 hour total.

Heavy Snow, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
December 24, 7:00 AM PST to December 25, 7:00 AM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Reported by
Public

There were 10.0 inches of snow measured at Sugar Bowl Ski resort at the base elevation of 6883 feet, 16.0 inches at the top elevation of 8383 feet.

Thunderstorm Wind, Stanislaus

When
December 24, 2:35 PM PST to 2:45 PM PST
Where
Stanislaus County, 1.35 mi ENE of Northeast Modesto
Measured
87 kt (100 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$150,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
37.674, -120.976

Straight line winds brought down trees at Coffee Rd. and Athens Rd. A large tree with shallow roots fell on power lines and brought down 12 power poles.

Tornado, El Dorado

When
December 24, 3:00 PM PST to 3:30 PM PST
Where
El Dorado County, 4.29 mi NW of Clarksville to 1.43 mi NW of Shingle Spgs Arpt
Rating
EF1
Path length
6.21 mi
Path width
100 yd
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
38.705, -121.116

A tornado touched down at Folsom Lake, and tracked eastward through El Dorado Hills, damaging business and home roofs, and knocking down fences and trees. The tornado continued eastward about 6 miles into Cameron Park, though it was not on the ground continuously. More roofs, trees, and fences were damaged in Cameron Park. No injuries were reported, though a large tree narrowly missed falling on a vehicle with a family of 4.

Tornado, Stanislaus

When
December 24, 3:15 PM PST to 3:20 PM PST
Where
Stanislaus County, 0.85 mi SSW of (Mod)modesto Arpt to 0.88 mi S of (Mod)modesto Arpt
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.23 mi
Path width
30 yd
Property damage
$20,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
37.619, -120.957

EFO tornado damage was confirmed in Ceres from Davis Rd. to Vinewood Dr. by a NWS damage survey team. A carport collapsed causing damage to a house. Several houses, trees and fences were damaged. The tornado was only on the ground for a brief time.

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2015Every state in 2015This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for California, 2015Warnings in California, December 2015

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 611414, 611418, 611415, 611416, 611417, 611411, 605920, 611403.