Several rounds of thunderstorms with very heavy rain rolled across southeast Minnesota during the late afternoon and evening of June 22nd. The heavy rain produced widespread flash flooding across much of Houston County into the eastern sections of Fillmore County.
Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS ARX wrote it up.
Several rounds of thunderstorms with very heavy rain rolled across southeast Minnesota during the late afternoon and evening of June 22nd. The heavy rain produced widespread flash flooding across much of Houston County into the eastern sections of Fillmore County. Numerous roads were washed out or covered with water which caused extensive damage, requiring the roads to be closed. The rapid rise of water on Riceford Creek northwest of Spring Grove (Houston County) forced the evacuation of a campground while a family was stranded in Choice (Fillmore County) as the South Fork of the Root River rose out of its banks. A campground near Caledonia (Houston County) that serves adults with disabilities lost a gravel road and two walking bridges and had to close a low portion of the campground for an extended period of time. The states largest fish hatchery near Lanesboro (Fillmore County) was hit hard by the flooding. The ponds of water that separated the fish by species were inundated by flood waters allowing the different species of fish to freely swim together. Some fish were killed while others were left flailing in muddy pools of water. Workers spent numerous hours scooping up and sorting the fish that survived. The Governor of Minnesota declared a state of emergency for Houston, Fillmore and Winona Counties. FEMA declared a federal disaster area for the following counties: Houston and Fillmore.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS La Crosse, WI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jun 21, 11:13 PM CST, 2 hours 47 minutes earlier.
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LA CROSSE WI
1213 AM CDT SAT JUN 22 2013
.SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY)
ISSUED AT 355 PM CDT FRI JUN 21 2013
AT 3 PM...A THUNDERSTORM COMPLEX WAS LOCATED OVER EASTERN SOUTH
DAKOTA. THE HRRR SEEMS TO BE HANDLING THIS SYSTEM THE BEST THIS
AFTERNOON. IT SHOWS THAT THIS SYSTEM WILL MOVE NORTHEAST INTO
NORTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA AND WEST CENTRAL MINNESOTA LATE THIS
AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. THIS SYSTEM IS INITIALLY FOLLOWING THE
SHORT WAVE TROUGH. HOWEVER AS THE LOW LEVEL JET STRENGTHENS THIS
EVENING AND STRONG 850 MB MOISTURE TRANSPORT WILL MOVE INTO THE
FORECAST AREA. EXPECT SOME DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE ADVANCING WARM
FRONT ON THE SOUTH OF THIS PERIPHERY OF THIS SYSTEM. MLCAPES ALONG
THIS BOUNDARY CLIMB TO AROUND 5000 J/KG LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND
THEN CONTINUES INTO THE EARLY EVENING. WHILE THE 0-6 KM SHEAR IS
NOT FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS...THE 0-3 KM BULK SHEAR IS OVER
40 KNOTS AND IT WILL BE FAVORABLE FOR DAMAGING WINDS. IN ADDITION
WITH DCAPES OVER 1500 J/KG...THIS WOULD ALSO MAKE IT FAVORABLE FOR
THE STORMS TO PRODUCE DAMAGING WINDS. CURRENTLY EXPECTING THE
CURRENT CONVECTION TO EVOLVE INTO 1 OR MORE BOW ECHOS AS THEY
BECOME MORE COLD POOL DOMINANT...AND THESE LINES WOULD LIKELY MOVE
ALONG OR NORTH OF THE INTERSTATE 90 CORRIDOR BETWEEN 22.03Z AND
22.09Z. HOWEVER IF THE BOUNDARY DOES NOT LIFT AS FAR NORTH AS THE
MESO MODELS INDICATE...THIS CONVECTION COULD POTENTIALLY BE
FURTHER SOUTH TONIGHT.
FLASH FLOODING IS ALSO A CONCERN TONIGHT AS WARM CLOUD LAYER
DEPTHS CLIMB INTO THE 4 TO 4.5 KM RANGE AND PRECIPITABLE WATER
VALUES CLIMB INTO THE 1.8 TO 2.0 INCH RANGE. WITH THE LOW LEVEL
JET CONTINUING TO IMPINGE ON THE FRONT NEAR THE MINNESOTA AND IOWA
BORDER...EXPECT CONVECTION TO CONTINUE TO DEVELOP ACROSS EASTERN
NEBRASKA...WESTERN IOWA AND SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA THROUGHOUT THE
NIGHT. THIS CONVECTION WOULD THEN TRAIN INTO THE FORECAST AREA
WITH THE MEAN WIND. WOULD NOT BE SHOCKED TO SEE 3 TO 5 INCHES OF
RAIN FALL ACROSS PARTS OF THE AREA TONIGHT. THERE MAY BE EVEN SOME
LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS. THIS LOOKS LIKE A CLASSIC MADDOX WARM
FRONTAL FLASH FLOOD EVENT. DUE TO THIS...ISSUED A FLASH FLOOD
WATCH FOR TONIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING. THE SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH ON SATURDAY MORNING AS THE
LOW LEVEL JET WEAKENS.
ON SATURDAY AFTERNOON...THE MODELS SHOW THAT THE WARM FRONT WILL MOVE
NORTHWARD TOWARD THE INTERSTATE 94 CORRIDOR. WITH THERE NOT MUCH
MOISTURE CONVERGENCE ALONG THIS FRONT AND SOME CAPPING
ALOFT...THERE IS A POTENTIAL THAT THE COULD BE SOME DRY HOURS.
.LONG TERM...(SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY)
ISSUED AT 355 PM CDT FRI JUN 21 2013
ON SATURDAY NIGHT...MANY OF THE DETERMINISTIC MODELS SUGGEST THAT
THE 850 MB MOISTURE TRANSPORT WILL SHIFT NORTHEAST OF THE AREA BY
LATE EVENING. AS A RESULT...MANY OF THESE MODELS HAS THE FORECAST
AREA DRYING OUT DURING THE 23.06Z TO 23.12Z TIME FRAME. IF THIS
TREND CONTINUES...MAY HAVE TO LOWER OR POSSIBLY TAKE THESE
PRECIPITATION CHANCES OUT OF THE FORECAST.
FROM SUNDAY INTO TUESDAY...THE MODELS CONTINUE TO STRUGGLE WITH
THE LOCATION OF THE FRONT AND WHERE MESOSCALE COMPLEXES MAY
DEVELOP. AS A RESULT...THE FORECAST CONFIDENCE FOR THE TIMING AND
LOCATION OF THE PRECIPITATION IS NOT AS CERTAIN. DUE TO
THIS...STAYED WITH THE CONSALL PRECIPITATION CHANCES AND ALSO WITH
THEIR MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM TEMPERATURES. ON ANY OF THESE
DAYS...TEMPERATURES COULD EASILY CLIMB INTO THE LOWER 90S IF
ENOUGH SUNSHINE CAN OCCUR.
FROM WEDNESDAY INTO FRIDAY...THE DETERMINISTIC MODELS ARE SHOWING
THAT THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WILL RETROGRADE INTO THE WESTERN UNITED
STATES AND WESTERN CANADA. THIS IS IN RESPONSE TO A MODERATE
MADDEN JULIAN OSCILLATION MOVING TOWARD THE INTERNATIONAL DATELINE.
WHEN THIS OCCURS IN SUMMER...CLIMATE PREDICTION CENTER COMPOSITES
FAVOR ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURE ANOMALIES ACROSS THE WESTERN UNITED
STATES. AS A RESULT...CONFIDENCE IS HIGH THAT THIS WILL
OCCUR...BUT THE EXACT TIME WHEN THIS WILL ULTIMATELY TAKE PLACE IS
STILL A BIT UNCERTAIN.
&&
.AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY NIGHT)
ISSUED AT 1212 AM CDT SAT JUN 22 2013
CONVECTION HAS BEEN STEADILY INCREASING SOUTH OF THE TAF SITES
THIS EVENING AS THE LOW LEVEL JET INTERSECTS THE SURFACE BOUNDARY
SITTING ACROSS NORTHEAST IOWA. EXPECT TO SEE THIS AREA FILL IN
WITH CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY AND LIFT TO THE NORTH AND THEN MERGE WITH
THE ACTIVITY COMING IN FROM SOUTHERN MINNESOTA. THIS ACTIVITY
SHOULD THEN PROGRESS EAST ACROSS THE REGION DURING THE LATE NIGHT
HOURS INTO EARLY SATURDAY MORNING. CAN NOT RULE OUT SOME GUSTY
WINDS UNTIL THE MAIN BAND OF STORMS FROM THE WEST PASSES THROUGH
ALONG WITH IFR CONDITIONS IN THE RAIN. ONCE THE MAIN BAND GOES
THROUGH SHOULD CONTINUE TO SEE SOME SHOWERS AND OCCASIONAL
THUNDERSTORMS FOR A COUPLE OF HOURS WITH MVFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE.
EXPECTING A RETURN TO VFR CONDITIONS ONCE THE RAIN ENDS AND THEN
THE QUESTION BECOMES WHEN AND WHERE THE NEXT ROUND OF CONVECTION
WILL FORM. THE 21.12Z HI-RES ARW HAS BEEN DOING A DECENT JOB IN
THIS PATTERN AND SHOWS THE SURFACE BOUNDARY REMAINING SOUTH OF THE
TAF SITES WITH ACTIVITY DEVELOPING IN THE LATE AFTERNOON AND
CONTINUING INTO THE EVENING AS THE NEXT SHORT WAVE TROUGH COMES
TOWARD THE AREA. CONFIDENCE ON THE TIMING AND PLACEMENT OF THIS IS
NOT HIGH ENOUGH TO GO BEYOND A VCTS AT THIS TIME.
&&
.HYDROLOGY...TONIGHT INTO SATURDAY
ISSUED AT 355 PM CDT FRI JUN 21 2013
OVERNIGHT 1 TO 2 INCHES OF RAIN FELL ACROSS SOUTHEAST
MINNESOTA...AND WEST CENTRAL AND NORTH CENTRAL WISCONSIN...AND
2 TO 4 INCHES FELL ACROSS NORTHEAST IOWA...AND SOUTHWEST AND
CENTRAL WISCONSIN. THIS CAUSED RIVER FLOOD WARNINGS TO BE ISSUED
ALONG THE BLACK AND KICKAPOO RIVERS IN WESTERN WISCONSIN. AS A
STRONG LOW LEVEL JET BRINGS ABUNDANT MOISTURE INTO THE AREA
TONIGHT. EXPECT THAT 3 TO 5 INCHES MAY FALL ACROSS PARTS OF THE
AREA TONIGHT. A FEW LOCAL SPOTS MAY SEE EVEN HIGHER AMOUNTS.
THINKING THAT THE BEST CHANCES ARE ALONG AND NORTH OF THE
INTERSTATE 90 CORRIDOR. HOWEVER THERE IS STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY IN
THIS. THIS ADDITIONAL RAIN WILL LIKELY RESULT IN SOME FLASH
FLOODING TONIGHT. AS A RESULT...WENT WITH A FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR
THE ENTIRE AREA TONIGHT.
&&
.ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING FOR WIZ017-029-
032>034-041>044-053>055-061.
MN...FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING FOR MNZ079-086>088-
094>096.
IA...FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING FOR IAZ008>011-018-
019-029-030.
&&
SHORT TERM...BOYNE
LONG TERM...BOYNE
AVIATION...04
HYDROLOGY...BOYNEHAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LA CROSSE WI 235 PM CDT FRI JUN 21 2013 IAZ008>011-018-019-029-030-MNZ079-086>088-094>096-WIZ017-029-032>034- 041>044-053>055-061-221000- ADAMS-ALLAMAKEE-BUFFALO-CHICKASAW-CLARK-CLAYTON-CRAWFORD-DODGE- FAYETTE-FILLMORE-FLOYD-GRANT-HOUSTON-HOWARD-JACKSON-JUNEAU-LA CROSSE- MITCHELL-MONROE-MOWER-OLMSTED-RICHLAND-TAYLOR-TREMPEALEAU-VERNON- WABASHA-WINNESHIEK-WINONA- 235 PM CDT FRI JUN 21 2013 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PARTS OF SOUTHEAST MINNESOTA...NORTHEAST IOWA...AND WEST CENTRAL INTO NORTH CENTRAL WISCONSIN. .DAY ONE...TONIGHT FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING. ANOTHER THUNDERSTORM CLUSTER WILL TRACK ACROSS THE REGION TONIGHT. HEAVY RAINS AND STRONG TO DAMAGING WINDS ARE EXPECTED. FLASH FLOODING COULD RESULT. HAIL WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE. STORM CHANCES WILL INCREASE AFTER 9 PM. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY FLASH FLOOD WATCH SATURDAY MORNING. EXPECT PERIODS OF THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING HEAVY RAIN AND GUSTY WINDS AT TIMES WELL INTO NEXT WEEK. DUE TO UNCERTAINTY IN TIMING AND LOCATION...FORECAST DETAIL WILL BE ADDED AS EACH ROUND OF STORMS GETS CLOSER. AFTERNOON HEAT INDICES IN THE 90S ARE LIKELY EACH DAY. AS THE HEAT INDICES INCREASE...SO DOES THE CONCERN FOR HEAT-RELATED ISSUES. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED FROM TIME TO TIME THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. RAINFALL REPORTS ARE APPRECIATED. .EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT COORDINATION... NO WEBINAR IS CURRENTLY SCHEDULED. SHEA/RIECK
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LA CROSSE WI 1152 PM CDT FRI JUN 21 2013 IAZ008>011-MNZ094>096-220645- ALLAMAKEE-FILLMORE-HOUSTON-HOWARD-MITCHELL-MOWER-WINNESHIEK- 1152 PM CDT FRI JUN 21 2013 ...THUNDERSTORMS WITH HEAVY RAINFALL OVERNIGHT... AT 1145 PM...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCING HEAVY RAIN FROM NEAR ALBERT LEA EAST TO DECORAH...MOVING GRADUALLY NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH. HEAVY RAIN AND TORRENTIAL DOWNPOURS WILL LIKELY ACCOMPANY THESE THUNDERSTORMS. LOCATIONS THAT MAY BE AFFECTED INCLUDE... LYLE...LE ROY...ADAMS...MABEL...PRESTON...LIME SPRINGS...CRESCO...ST ANSGAR...HARMONY AND CANTON. HEAVY RAIN COULD LEAD TO FLOODING OR A SHORT PERIOD OF STANDING WATER. STAY CLEAR OF DRAINAGE AREAS AND AVOID AREAS OF HIGH WATER IF THEY DEVELOP. ZT
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LA CROSSE WI 1243 AM CDT SAT JUN 22 2013 IAZ010-011-030-WIZ053>055-061-220645- ALLAMAKEE-CLAYTON-CRAWFORD-GRANT-RICHLAND-VERNON-WINNESHIEK- 1243 AM CDT SAT JUN 22 2013 AT 1235 AM...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED STRONG THUNDERSTORMS FROM WAUKON TO HARPERS FERRY TO RED OAK RIDGE...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 15 MPH. HEAVY RAIN AND LIGHTNING WILL ACCOMPANY THESE STRONG THUNDERSTORMS. LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE... MUSCODA...LANSING AND RICHLAND CENTER. HEAVY RAIN COULD LEAD TO FLOODING OR A PERIOD OF STANDING WATER. STAY CLEAR OF DRAINAGE AREAS AND AVOID AREAS OF HIGH WATER IF THEY DEVELOP. A FLASH FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE AREA THROUGH NOON TODAY. WETENKAMP
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LA CROSSE WI 1248 AM CDT SAT JUN 22 2013 IAZ008>010-MNZ094-095-220645- FILLMORE-HOWARD-MITCHELL-MOWER-WINNESHIEK- 1248 AM CDT SAT JUN 22 2013 AT 1240 AM...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED STRONG THUNDERSTORMS FROM AUSTIN...TO GRAND MEADOW...TO HARMONY...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 10 MPH. HEAVY RAIN WILL ACCOMPANY THESE STRONG THUNDERSTORMS. LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE... AUSTIN...BROWNSDALE...GRAND MEADOW...HARMONY...SPRING VALLEY AND CANTON. HEAVY RAIN COULD LEAD TO FLOODING OR A PERIOD OF STANDING WATER. STAY CLEAR OF DRAINAGE AREAS AND AVOID AREAS OF HIGH WATER IF THEY DEVELOP. A FLASH FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT THROUGH NOON TODAY. WETENKAMP
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LA CROSSE WI 144 AM CDT SAT JUN 22 2013 MNZ094-220745- MOWER- 144 AM CDT SAT JUN 22 2013 ...STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS APPROACHING MOWER COUNTY... AT 138 AM...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM NEAR ALBERT LEA...MOVING EAST AT 50 MPH. WIND GUSTS OF 50 TO 60 MPH...AND TORRENTIAL DOWNPOURS WILL ACCOMPANY THIS THUNDERSTORM. LOCATIONS THAT MAY BE AFFECTED INCLUDE... I 90 EXIT 175...RIVERBEND CAMPGROUND...AUSTIN...I 90 EXIT 183...I 90 EXIT 181...I 90 EXIT 187 AND RENOVA. HEAVY RAIN COULD LEAD TO FLASH FLOODING OR A PERIOD OF STANDING WATER. STAY CLEAR OF DRAINAGE AREAS AND AVOID AREAS OF HIGH WATER IF THEY DEVELOP. A FLASH FLOOD WARNING IS IN EFFECT FOR MOWER COUNTY UNTIL 700 AM. PREPARE NOW FOR POSSIBLE SEVERE WEATHER. MOVE INDOORS AND IF A WARNING IS ISSUED...TAKE ACTIONS TO PROTECT LIFE AND PROPERTY. JW
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LA CROSSE WI
224 AM CDT SAT JUN 22 2013
0210 AM TSTM WND DMG AUSTIN 43.67N 92.97W
06/22/2013 MOWER MN LAW ENFORCEMENT
TREE BLOWN DOWN ONTO A HOUSE.PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LA CROSSE WI
239 AM CDT SAT JUN 22 2013
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0235 AM FLASH FLOOD WAUKON 43.27N 91.48W
06/22/2013 ALLAMAKEE IA LAW ENFORCEMENT
SEWER STATIONS IN WAUKON UNABLE TO KEEP UP WITH RATE OF
RAINFALL
&&
ZTThe La Crosse radar (KARX), 46 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 07:58 UTC.
7 heavy rain, 4 flash flood, 3 flood, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.
Southeast of Spring Grove, 4.5 inches of rain fell during the evening of the 22nd. This brought the total rainfall since June 21st to 11.5 inches.
East of Whalan, 4.25 inches of rain was reported.
The COOP observer at the Winona Lock and Dam reported 3.05 inches of rain.
The COOP observer southwest of Choice reported 4.26 inches of rain.
The COOP observer north of Spring Grove reported 5.01 inches of rain.
Southeast of Lanesboro, 4.2 inches of rain was reported.
Quarter sized hail fell in the southwest part of Rochester.
In Harmony, 4 inches of rain was reported.
Very heavy rain caused widespread flash flooding across a good portion of Houston County. Roads around the town of Houston became covered with water and impassable. Rapidly rising water along Riceford Creek caused a campground to be evacuated. A mudslide occurred just outside of Spring Grove. Numerous other roads around the county sustained damage, including County Highway 27 which had a complete section washed out. State Highway 16 east of Houston, State Highway 76 between Caledonia and Houston and County Highway 43 along with numerous other county roads were closed along with at least 20 township roads. In the western part of the county, one vehicle was swept off a road and the driver had to be rescued and at least three campers and a 73 foot mobile home were washed down Crystal Creek. In Hokah, the Root River rise high enough to top the levee requiring a local auto dealership to move about 60 cars to save them from the water. The flooding washed away a gravel road and two walking bridges at Camp Winnebago near Caledonia.
Heavy rain caused a mud slide southeast of Minneiska. The mud slide took down some trees, one of which went across U.S. Highway 61 and blocked a lane of traffic.
Heavy rain produced widespread flash flooding across the eastern half of Fillmore County. Mahoney Creek north of Lanesboro quickly came out of its banks sending water over State Highway 250. The South Branch of the Root River also rose rapidly causing a campground in Lanesboro to be evacuated and destroyed about a dozen RV's. Rescues were needed east of Whalan as numerous small creeks in the area flooded. Bridges were washed out on County Highway 23 and State Highway 43 near Choice, where a family was also stranded by flood water. The state fish hatchery near Lanesboro was inundated by flood waters which killed several fish and allowed the different species of trout to swim together. Workers spent many hours repairing the tubs used to store the fish in along with scooping up and sorting the fish the survived.
Heavy rain produced flash flooding over the southeast corner of Mower County. Rapidly rising water from the Upper Iowa River covered State Highway 56 near Le Roy.
Runoff from heavy rain pushed the South Branch of the Root River out of its banks in Preston. The river crested around a half foot over flood stage at 937.61 feet.
Runoff from heavy rain pushed the South Branch of the Root River out of its banks in Lanesboro. The river crested almost two feet over flood stage at 13.76 feet.
Runoff from heavy rain pushed the Whitewater River out of its banks in the Whitewater State Park. The river crested less than a half foot over flood stage at 13.95 feet.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Minnesota in 2013Every state in 2013This day in weather historyWarnings in Minnesota, June 2013
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 457749, 457750, 457751, 457752, 457754, 457756, 461203, 457753, 457691, 457693, 457726, 457727, 461082, 461086, 461080.