An approaching upper level low pressure system combined with daytime heating to produce scattered thunderstorms across the Ohio Valley during the afternoon. An environment with moderate instability and strong low level shear allowed thunderstorms to become severe, leading to the possibility of large hail, damaging winds, and weak tornadoes.
Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS ILN wrote it up.
An approaching upper level low pressure system combined with daytime heating to produce scattered thunderstorms across the Ohio Valley during the afternoon. An environment with moderate instability and strong low level shear allowed thunderstorms to become severe, leading to the possibility of large hail, damaging winds, and weak tornadoes.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Wilmington, OH wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 23, 3:27 PM EST, 31 minutes earlier.
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH 427 PM EDT FRI MAR 23 2012 .SYNOPSIS... AN UPPER LEVEL LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM OVER THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY WILL MOVE SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE WEEKEND. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SATURDAY MORNING/... TWO BANDS OF SHOWERS AND EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIFTING NORTH NORTHEAST ACROSS THE REGION LATE THIS AFTERNOON. GREATER INSOLATION ACROSS CENTRAL OHIO RESULTED IN HIGHER INSTABILITY AHEAD OF THE FIRST BAND. THIS IS ALLOWING FOR A FEW CELLS TO BECOME STRONG ON THE FRONT EDGE. MODERATE INSTABILITY HAS ALSO DEVELOPED IN CENTRAL KENTUCKY AND SOUTH CENTRAL INDIANA AND THIS SEEMS TO BE FEEDING INTO THE BACK EDGE OF THE SECOND BAND. MESOANALYSIS SHOWS A BULLS EYE OF GREATER 0-1 KM SHEAR IN THE TRI-STATE AND THE LCL IS LOW. THIS POINTS TO AN ENHANCED POTENTIAL FOR TORNADOES TO DEVELOP. AND THERE HAS BEEN SOME ROTATION NOTED IN THE BAND OF STORMS HEADING TOWARDS CINCINNATI. SO THIS WILL HAVE TO CONTINUE TO BE MONITORED CLOSELY. FORCING FOR THIS PRECIPITATION IS FORECAST TO LIFT OFF TO THE NORTH NORTHEAST BETWEEN 00Z AND 03Z. BUT IT APPEARS THAT CONVECTION FURTHER WEST WILL BE ABLE TO EVENTUALLY MOVE INTO THE FORECAST AREA LATE THIS EVENING. STORMS SHOULD HAVE WEAKENED BY THEN BUT EXPECT SCATTERED PRECIPITATION TO MOVE ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA. GUIDANCE TEMPERATURES HAVE TRENDED COOLER. MOS IS PRETTY WELL SUPPORTED BY MODEL 2 METER TEMPERATURES. THUS FORECAST LOWS DO NOT VARY TOO FAR FROM THESE NUMBERS. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... UPPER LOW APPROACHING THE REGION AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD WILL START MOVING SOUTHEAST WHICH WILL MEAN THAT THE CENTER OF THE SYSTEM WILL PASS JUST TO THE SOUTH. COMBINATION OF COLD TEMPERATURES ALOFT AND DAYTIME HEATING WILL BRING ADDITIONAL CONVECTION ON SATURDAY WITH THE GREATER COVERAGE IN SOUTHERN ZONES. THIS WILL DIMINISH SATURDAY EVENING. A SECONDARY TROUGH AXIS WILL MOVE FROM NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST ON SUNDAY. AND WHILE THIS LOOKS PRETTY WEAK...CANNOT COMPLETELY RULE OUT A FEW SHOWERS DEVELOPING ALONG IT. SO KEPT SLIGHT CHANCE POPS FOR THE DAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL START TO BUILD IN SUNDAY NIGHT. GENERALLY LEANED TOWARDS NAM MOS FOR TEMPERATURES THROUGHOUT. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... HIGH PRESSURE WILL START OUT THE LONG TERM. WITH COOL NORTHERLY FLOW HIGH TEMPERATURES ON MONDAY WILL BE IN THE MIDDLE 50S ACROSS CENTRAL OHIO TO THE MIDDLE 60S ACROSS NORTHERN KENTUCKY. COOL CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE MONDAY NIGHT AND EXPECT LOW TEMPERATURES TO DROP DOWN INTO THE 30S. TEMPERATURES HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO DROP DOWN NEAR FREEZING MONDAY NIGHT ACROSS THE EASTERN PORTIONS OF THE FA ACROSS CENTRAL OHIO WHERE CLOUD COVER AND WINDS WILL BE LESS. WILL ADD FROST MENTION TO THE HWO FOR MONDAY NIGHT. TEMPERATURES WILL INCREASE INTO THE 60S ACROSS MOST OF FA DURING THE DAY ON TUESDAY AS SOUTHERLY FLOW BRINGS WARMER AIR INTO THE REGION. A COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH THE AREA TUESDAY NIGHT AND MOVE THROUGH THE FA WEDNESDAY MORNING. THE BEST CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY WILL BE AFTER MIDNIGHT TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS ON WEDNESDAY. PRECIPITATION WILL TAPER OFF BY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND DRY CONDITIONS WILL BE PRESENT FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE LONG TERM. && .AVIATION /20Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... UPPER LEVEL LOW OVER SOUTHERN MISSOURI WILL PUSH SLOWLY EAST ACROSS THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY THROUGH SATURDAY. AHEAD OF THIS...BANDS OF SHOWERS AND PERHAPS A FEW THUNDERSTORMS WILL ROTATE UP ACROSS OUR REGION. THE INITIAL BAND IS CONTINUING TO AFFECT MAINLY THE WESTERN PORTIONS OF OUR AREA AND WILL CONTINUE TO DO SO THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. AS IT PROGRESSES SLOWLY EAST...IT SHOULD EVENTUALLY REACH CENTRAL OHIO TOWARD LATE AFTERNOON. INSTABILITY REMAINS MARGINAL WITHIN THIS BAND SO THINK THUNDER WILL REMAIN FAIRLY ISOLATED. BETTER INSTABILITY BACK TO OUR SOUTHWEST IS LEADING TO MORE WIDESPREAD THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY ACROSS SOUTHERN ILLINOIS AND WESTERN KENTUCKY. THIS WAVE SHOULD EVENTUALLY PUSH EAST INTO OUR AREA LATER TONIGHT BUT BY THAT TIME...INSTABILITY SHOULD ONCE AGAIN BE MARGINAL AND WILL THEREFORE HOLD OFF ON MENTIONING THUNDER LATER TONIGHT. JUST AHEAD OF THE LOW...THERE WERE SOME LOW CLOUDS AND FOG THIS MORNING AND SOME OF THIS MAY REDEVELOP ACROSS OUR AREA LATE TONIGHT. ANY FOG/LOWER CLOUDS SHOULD DISSIPATE THROUGH LATE MORNING. EXPECT WIDESPREAD CU TO DEVELOP FROM LATE MORNING INTO EARLY AFTERNOON AS UPPER LEVEL LOW APPROACHES. WILL ALSO LIKELY SEE SOME SCATTERED SHOWER/THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT TOWARD THE END OF THE TAF PERIOD. OUTLOOK...MVFR CEILINGS POSSIBLE AT TIMES THROUGH SUNDAY. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...NONE. KY...NONE. IN...NONE. && SYNOPSIS... NEAR TERM... SHORT TERM... LONG TERM...NOVAK AVIATION...JGL
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH 442 PM EDT FRI MAR 23 2012 INZ050-058-059-066-OHZ034-035-042-043-051-060>062-070>072-242045- WAYNE-FAYETTE IN-UNION IN-FRANKLIN IN-MERCER-AUGLAIZE-DARKE-SHELBY- MIAMI-PREBLE-MONTGOMERY-GREENE-BUTLER-WARREN-CLINTON- 442 PM EDT FRI MAR 23 2012 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR EAST CENTRAL INDIANA...SOUTHEAST INDIANA...MIAMI VALLEY OF OHIO...SOUTHWEST OHIO AND WEST CENTRAL OHIO. .DAY ONE...TONIGHT. THE PROBABILITY FOR WIDESPREAD HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS LOW. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY. NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME. INZ073>075-080-KYZ089>100-OHZ073-077>082-088-242045- RIPLEY-DEARBORN-OHIO-SWITZERLAND-CARROLL-GALLATIN-BOONE-KENTON- CAMPBELL-OWEN-GRANT-PENDLETON-BRACKEN-ROBERTSON-MASON-LEWIS-ROSS- HAMILTON-CLERMONT-BROWN-HIGHLAND-ADAMS-PIKE-SCIOTO- 442 PM EDT FRI MAR 23 2012 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTHEAST INDIANA...NORTHEAST KENTUCKY...NORTHERN KENTUCKY...CENTRAL OHIO...SOUTH CENTRAL OHIO AND SOUTHWEST OHIO. .DAY ONE...TONIGHT. ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO THE EARLY EVENING. ALTHOUGH HEATING HAS BEEN LIMITED DURING THE DAY...LOW LEVEL WINDS ARE FAVORABLE FOR STORMS TO ROTATE. BRIEF...ISOLATED TORNADOES ARE POSSIBLE AS WELL AS SMALL POCKETS OF DAMAGING STRAIGHT LINE WINDS. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY. NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME. HOWEVER... SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY OBSERVED SEVERE WEATHER PHENOMENA. OHZ026-044>046-052>056-063>065-074-242045- HARDIN-LOGAN-UNION OH-DELAWARE-CHAMPAIGN-CLARK-MADISON-FRANKLIN OH- LICKING-FAYETTE OH-PICKAWAY-FAIRFIELD-HOCKING- 442 PM EDT FRI MAR 23 2012 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR CENTRAL OHIO...MIAMI VALLEY OF OHIO AND WEST CENTRAL OHIO. .DAY ONE...TONIGHT. THE PROBABILITY FOR WIDESPREAD HAZARDOUS WEATHER LOW AT THIS TIME. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY. TEMPERATURES MAY APPROACH FREEZING LATE MONDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY TUESDAY MORNING AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE REGION. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH 322 PM EDT FRI MAR 23 2012 OHZ054-055-063-064-232000- FAYETTE OH-FRANKLIN OH-MADISON OH-PICKAWAY OH- 322 PM EDT FRI MAR 23 2012 ...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT NORTHWESTERN PICKAWAY...EASTERN MADISON...WESTERN FRANKLIN AND NORTHEASTERN FAYETTE COUNTIES THROUGH 400 PM EDT... AT 313 PM EDT...RADAR INDICATED A STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR MADISON MILLS...MOVING NORTH AT 25 MPH. WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH AND ONE HALF INCH DIAMETER HAIL ARE POSSIBLE WITH THIS STORM. IN ADDITION...FREQUENT CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING CAN BE EXPECTED WITH THIS STORM. SOME LOCATIONS THAT MAY BE AFFECTED INCLUDE...MOUNT STERLING... JEFFERSON...UPPER ARLINGTON...LAKE DARBY AND HILLIARD. ALSO...DERBY...ORIENT...HARRISBURG...BIG PLAIN...LILLY CHAPEL... URBANCREST...AMITY AND VALLEYVIEW ARE NEAR THE PATH OF THIS STRONG THUNDERSTORM. DO NOT STAY IN THE OPEN NOR SEEK SHELTER UNDER TREES WHEN LIGHTNING THREATENS. MOVE INDOORS WHEN A THUNDERSTORM APPROACHES. LAT...LON 4010 8332 4004 8301 3959 8320 3963 8342 LATTO
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH
327 PM EDT FRI MAR 23 2012
INZ080-KYZ089>091-094-095-232015-
SWITZERLAND IN-OWEN KY-BOONE KY-CARROLL KY-GALLATIN KY-GRANT KY-
327 PM EDT FRI MAR 23 2012
...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT NORTHWESTERN GRANT...GALLATIN...
CARROLL...EXTREME SOUTHERN BOONE...WESTERN OWEN AND SWITZERLAND
COUNTIES THROUGH 415 PM EDT...
AT 325 PM EDT...RADAR INDICATED A STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR GRATZ...
MOVING NORTHEAST AT 30 MPH.
WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH AND ONE HALF INCH DIAMETER HAIL ARE POSSIBLE
WITH THIS STORM.
IN ADDITION...FREQUENT CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING CAN BE EXPECTED WITH
THIS STORM.
SOME LOCATIONS THAT MAY BE AFFECTED INCLUDE...OWENTON...WARSAW AND
CRITTENDEN.
ALSO...SQUIRESVILLE...WORTHVILLE...WHEATLEY...EAGLE STATION...NEW
LIBERTY...LONG RIDGE...SANDERS AND CARSON ARE NEAR THE PATH OF THIS
STRONG THUNDERSTORM.
DO NOT STAY IN THE OPEN NOR SEEK SHELTER UNDER TREES WHEN LIGHTNING
THREATENS. MOVE INDOORS WHEN A THUNDERSTORM APPROACHES.
LAT...LON 3843 8493 3842 8495 3844 8497 3847 8496
3849 8500 3851 8499 3850 8501 3851 8503
3856 8501 3857 8504 3856 8507 3859 8508
3890 8495 3877 8455 3842 8489
LATTOSPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH
443 PM EDT FRI MAR 23 2012
KYZ090>096-OHZ077-078-232130-
KENTON KY-OWEN KY-PENDLETON KY-BOONE KY-CAMPBELL KY-GALLATIN KY-
GRANT KY-HAMILTON OH-CLERMONT OH-
443 PM EDT FRI MAR 23 2012
...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT WESTERN CLERMONT...SOUTHERN
HAMILTON...NORTHERN GRANT...EASTERN GALLATIN...CAMPBELL...BOONE...
NORTHWESTERN PENDLETON...NORTHERN OWEN AND KENTON COUNTIES THROUGH
530 PM EDT...
AT 440 PM EDT...RADAR INDICATED STRONG THUNDERSTORMS NEAR EAGLE
HILL...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH.
WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH AND ONE HALF INCH DIAMETER HAIL ARE POSSIBLE
WITH THIS STORM.
SOME LOCATIONS THAT MAY BE AFFECTED INCLUDE...DRY RIDGE...
CRITTENDEN...WALTON...UNION...OAKBROOK...INDEPENDENCE...FLORENCE...
BURLINGTON...CLARYVILLE...ELSMERE...ERLANGER AND EDGEWOOD.
ALSO...ELLISTON...NAPOLEON...SHERMAN...NORTHCUTT...MUNK...RYLE...
VERONA AND GARDNERSVILLE ARE NEAR THE PATH OF THIS STRONG
THUNDERSTORM.
LAT...LON 3866 8487 3878 8483 3879 8481 3880 8482
3885 8480 3887 8478 3888 8479 3919 8468
3906 8422 3859 8466
LATTOPRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH
449 PM EDT FRI MAR 23 2012
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0439 PM TORNADO 2 NNW CENTER SQUARE 38.86N 85.04W
03/23/2012 SWITZERLAND IN LAW ENFORCEMENT
REPORT OF A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN AN OPEN FIELD
NORTH OF CENTER SQUARE. TORNADO THEN LIFTED AND THE
FUNNEL CLOUD CONTINUED MOVING NORTHEAST.
&&
KURZThe Louisville radar (KLVX), 103 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 20:56 UTC.
1 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.
Numerous large tree limbs were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Kentucky in 2012Every state in 2012This day in weather historyWarnings in Kentucky, March 2012
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 372147, 372149.