Alaska, 2012

Blizzard in Alaska, January 16 to 18, 2012

January 16 to 18, 2012 · NWS AFG · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A 982 mb low near Victoria Island in Canada combined with a very strong 1060 mb high along the northwest coast of Alaska to produce strong west winds at Barter Island from the early morning hours on the 16th through the morning hours on the 18th. A west wind of 40 to 50 mph with frequent gusts to 60 mph produced blizzard conditions at Barter Island from approximately 0200AKST on the 16th through…

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

A 982 mb low near Victoria Island in Canada combined with a very strong 1060 mb high along the northwest coast of Alaska to produce strong west winds at Barter Island from the early morning hours on the 16th through the morning hours on the 18th. A west wind of 40 to 50 mph with frequent gusts to 60 mph produced blizzard conditions at Barter Island from approximately 0200AKST on the 16th through 1100AKST on the 18th. There was a peak wind gust to 58 kt (67 mph) at the Barter Island AWOS. The visibility sensor was inoperable during the event, so the beginning and ending times of the event were estimated based on the wind speed.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 15, 1:18 PM AKST, 12 hours 42 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 15, 1:18 PM AKST, 12 hours 42 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
118 PM AKST SUN JAN 15 2012

.DISCUSSION...
MODELS IN DECENT AGREEMENT THROUGH 60 HOURS. HIGH ALOFT OVER
BERING SEA AND FAR EASTERN RUSSIA WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE WEEK.

SHORT WAVE TROUGH EMBEDDED IN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE IS PUSHING THROUGH
WEST COAST THIS AFTERNOON. IN ITS WAKE THERE WILL BE A PLETHORA OF
STRATUS LEFT BEHIND THE THE SHORT WAVE. SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS
THAT THERE IS EXTENSIVE STRATUS BEHIND THE TROUGH. AS THIS TROUGH
PUSHES EASTWARD THE CLOUDS WILL SPREAD EASTWARD AND MODERATE
TEMPERATURES A LITTLE WITH SOME ACCOMPANYING FLURRIES. THIS WILL
ONLY BE TEMPORARY AS THE CLOUDS WILL CLEAR BACK OUT AND THE
TEMPERATURES WILL DROP ONCE MORE OVER THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN
INTERIOR THROUGH NEXT WEEKEND WITH THE COLDEST AIR FILTERING BACK
IN BY NEXT WEEKEND.

BOTH THE GFS AND THE EUROPEAN MODELS SHOW THE COLDER AIR RETURNING
BY THE END OF THE WEEK TOWARDS THE WEEKEND BUT FROM 2 DIFFERENT
SOURCES BUT EITHER WAY....IT IS COLDER AIR.

AS THE HIGH CONTINUES TO BUILD OVER THE NORTHWEST ARCTIC COAST AND
THE COLD LOW MOVES OUT OF THE HIGH ARCTIC SOUTHWARD TOWARD THE
NORTH CANADIAN COAST. THIS WILL TIGHTEN THE GRADIENT OVER THE
EASTERN ARCTIC COAST BEGINNING LATER THIS EVENING.

LITTLE TO SNOWFALL OVER MOST OF NORTHERN ALASKA THROUGH THE WEEK.
WINDS WILL BE FAIRLY LIGHT FOR THE MOST PART OVER NORTHERN ALASKA
WITH THEN EXCEPTION OF OF THE EASTERN ARCTIC COAST AND PLAIN
THROUGH THE MIDDLE PART OF THE WEEK. NORTHERLY WINDS WILL DEVELOP
OVER THE BERING SEA AND BERING STRAIT COAST ON TUE AND THEN
CONTINUE ESSENTIALLY THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WIND CHILL ADVISORY FOR AKZ209.

DENSE FOG ADVISORY FOR AKZ222.

BLIZZARD WARNING FOR AKZ204.

GALE WARNING FOR PKZ245.

BRISK WIND ADVISORY FOR PKZ240-PKZ245.
&&

CF JAN 12

Event by event

1 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, Eastern Beaufort Sea Coast

When
January 16, 2:00 AM AKST to January 18, 9:00 AM AKST
Where
Eastern Beaufort Sea Coast forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2012Every state in 2012This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, January 2012

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 354434.