Hail and Damaging Winds in Virginia, August 19, 2011

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
245 PM EDT FRI AUG 19 2011

.SYNOPSIS...
AN UPPER-LEVEL DISTURBANCE WILL SUPPORT SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS
THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. HIGH PRESSURE WILL REMAIN IN
THE AREA SATURDAY. A COLD FRONT WILL CROSS THE REGION SUNDAY AND
SUNDAY NIGHT. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING BEHIND THE FRONT WILL
PROVIDE SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES AND DRY CONDITIONS THROUGH THE
FIRST HALF OF THE WORK WEEK.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/...
DECAYING SHWRS MOVG ACRS CNTRL FOOTHILLS AND CNTRL SHENANDOAH VLY
THIS AFTN. THESE WILL CONT TO DECAY OWING TO STABLIZED AMS. CLD
CVR FROM THIS DECAYING CNVCTN INHIBITED HEATING THIS MRNG IN THE
ERN SECTIONS OF THE FCST AREA...BUT SOME BREAKS HAVE DVLPD IN THE
CLD CVR.

A SHRTWV TROF IS APRCHG THE RGN THIS AFTN AS SFC TROF SHARPENS IN
THE LEE OF THE APLCNS. ARRIVAL OF MID-LVL COLD POOL WILL MAINTAIN
H7-H5 LAPSE RATES OF 6.5 C/KM. MODIFIED 12Z KIAD SOUNDING REVEALS
2000 J/KG INSTBY. SLGT INCR IN UPR-LVL MSTR MAY PRECLUDE VERY LRG
HAIL...BUT DP LYR OF STEEP LOW-LVL LAPSE RATES MAY SUPPORT DMGG
WIND THREAT FROM WET DOWNBURSTS. SHEAR IS WEAK AND WILL WORK
AGAINST UPDRAFT ORGANIZATION...BUT INSTBY MAY OVERCOME THE WEAK
SHEAR.

TSTMS SHUD DECR TNGT AS WAVE EXITS. MOSTLY CLR SKIES XPCD BY MRNG
AS SHRTWV RDGG DOMINATES. HEATING OF LINGERING MOIST AMS WILL
GENERATE A CU FIELD. DESPITE LACK OF A STRONG SHRTWV TROF ON
SAT...ISOLD SHWRS AND TSTMS PSBL DURG THE AFTN AS BNDRY LYR HEATS.
INCRG MID-LVL CAP WILL LMT CNVCTV INTENSITY.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
A WEAK SHORTWAVE RIDGE IN BETWEEN THE EXITING TROUGH THAT IS MOVING
AWAY FROM THE ERN SEABOARD AND THE NEXT SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVING
ACROSS THE MIDWEST/GREAT LAKES REGIONS WILL INFLUENCE THE MID-
ATLANTIC STATES SAT NGT. GENERALLY DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED
ALTHOUGH ISOLD DIURNALLY-DRIVEN CONVECTION MAY LINGER THRU THE MID-
EVE ON THE LEE SIDE OF THE BLUE RIDGE.

BASE OF THE LARGE TROUGH ASSOCIATED WITH THE HUDSON BAY VORTEX WILL
APPROACH THE EAST COAST SUN-SUN NGT. ALTHOUGH THE BEST SYNOPTIC
FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH THE TROUGH ITSELF WILL REMAIN WELL NORTH OF
THE AREA OVER THE GREAT LAKES/NORTHEAST STATES...LIFT AHEAD OF A
STRENGTHENING LLVL COLD FRONT SHOULD BE SUFFICIENT FOR SHOWERS AND
STORMS TO DEVELOP...ESPECIALLY WHEN COMBINED WITH SOME DAYTIME
HEATING. INCREASED POPS TO HIGH CHANCE ACROSS THE ENTIRE CWA.

STRENGTH OF STORMS WILL BE DEPENDENT ON AMOUNT OF BREAKS IN THE
CLOUDS DURING THE DAY. LATEST GFS/NAM GUIDANCE SUGGESTS CLOUD COVER
MAY LIMIT THE SVR TSTM POTENTIAL...BUT CONFIDENCE THIS FAR OUT IS
LOW. INCREASING SLY FLOW AHEAD OF THE TROUGH WILL DRAW MOISTURE UP
THE ERN SEABOARD. WITH PWAT VALUES 1.75-2 INCHES AND AN ALREADY
SATURATED GROUND IN SOME PARTS OF THE REGION...LOCALIZED HEAVY
RAINFALL MAY LEAD TO FLASH FLOODING. WILL CONTINUE TO HIGHLIGHT
POTENTIAL THREAT IN THE HWO.

THE COLD FRONT IS FORECASTED TO CLEAR THE CWA SUN NGT. DRIER WEATHER
EXPECTED BEHIND THE FRONT. UPSLOPE...WLY FLOW AT THE BASE OF THE
TROUGH MAY KEEP CLOUD COVER AND ISOLD SHOWERS THRU THE LATE NGT ALONG
AND WEST OF THE ALLEGHENY FRONT.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
THE BROAD TROUGH WILL REMAIN OVER THE ERN US MON AND TUE. NWLY...
CYCLONIC FLOW AROUND THE TROUGH WILL PREVENT ANY HEATWAVES FROM
IMPACTING THE REGION. SFC HIPRES WILL BUILD EWD OVER THE AREA DURING
THIS TIME...WHICH WILL KEEP CONDITIONS DRY DURING THE FIRST HALF OF
THE WORK WEEK. HIPRES EVENTUALLY SHIFTS OFF THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST
WED AND THU AS A SHORTWAVE TROUGH APPROACHES FROM THE MIDWEST.
SPECIFIC TIMING OF TROUGH IS UNCERTAIN ATTM...BUT LOOKS TO IMPACT
THE REGION BY THU.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
TSTM INITIATION HAS BEEN SLOW TDA OWING TO CLD CVR FROM DECAYING
CNVCTN IN SHENANDOAH VLY. APRCHG SHRTWV TROF WILL INVIGORATE TSTMS
THIS AFTN IN LEE OF BLUE RDG. THESE TSTMS LKLY WILL IMPACT ALL
TERMINALS BUT KCHO THRU THE AFTN.

TSTMS SHUD WANE THIS EVE AS WAVE EXITS. MOSTLY CLR SKIES XPCD BY
MRNG. VFR-MVFR FOG MAY DVLP AT MOST TERMINALS OWING TO RESIDUAL
MOIST AMS AND CLRG SKIES LATE TNGT.

WINDS WILL BCM LGT SLY ON SAT. SHRTWV RDGG ALOFT SHUD LMT ANY TSTM
POTENTIAL...BUT STRONG HEATING MAY PROMOTE ISOLD SHWRS LATE SAT
AFTN.

UNSETTLED CONDITIONS EXPECTED SUN-SUN EVE AS A SEASONABLY STRONG
TROUGH APPROACHES. SCT SHRA/TSRA EXPECTED DURING THE DAYTIME. THESE
STORMS COULD PRODUCE LOCALLY HVY RAINFALL AND THUS PERIODS OF LOW
VSBYS. CONDITIONS WILL IMPROVE FROM WEST TO EAST LATE SUN EVE AS THE
TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED SFC COLD FRONT EXIT THE REGION. HIPRES
BUILDING IN BEHIND THE TROUGH WILL PROVIDE VFR AND DRY CONDITIONS
MON-WED.

&&

.MARINE...
TSTMS PSBL ON THE WATERS THIS AFTN AND EVE AS SHRTWV TROF APRCHS.
SVR WX PSBL AS A RESULT. IN THE WAKE OF THE TSTMS...LGT WINDS ON
THE WATERS XPCD...SO NO LONG-FUSED HAZARDS ANTICIPATED ATTM THRU
SAT.

A COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH FROM THE WEST SUN. SLY CHANNELING AHEAD
OF THE TROUGH MAY LEAD TO SCA CONDITIONS SUN AFTN AND EVE. OUTSIDE
OF THE BREEZY GRADIENT FLOW...HIGHER WIND GUSTS...LIGHTNING AND
LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL COULD ADVERSELY IMPACT THE WATERS SUN. BEHIND
THE COLD FRONT...WINDS WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH ON MON AS HIPRES
SETTLES IN.

&&

.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
DC...NONE.
MD...FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 10 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR MDZ005>007-
     009>011-013-014.
VA...NONE.
WV...NONE.
MARINE...NONE.

&&

KRAMAR/KLEIN

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
252 PM EDT FRI AUG 19 2011

ANZ530>543-DCZ001-MDZ006-007-011-013-014-016>018-VAZ052>057-
201000-
CHESAPEAKE BAY NORTH OF POOLES ISLAND MD-
CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM POOLES ISLAND TO SANDY POINT MD-
CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM SANDY POINT TO NORTH BEACH MD-
CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM NORTH BEACH TO DRUM POINT MD-
CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM DRUM POINT MD TO SMITH POINT VA-
TIDAL POTOMAC FROM KEY BRIDGE TO INDIAN HEAD MD-
TIDAL POTOMAC FROM INDIAN HEAD TO COBB ISLAND MD-
TIDAL POTOMAC FROM COBB ISLAND MD TO SMITH POINT VA-
PATAPSCO RIVER INCLUDING BALTIMORE HARBOR-
CHESTER RIVER TO QUEENSTOWN MD-EASTERN BAY-
CHOPTANK RIVER TO CAMBRIDGE MD AND THE LITTLE CHOPTANK RIVER-
PATUXENT RIVER TO BROOMES ISLAND MD-
TANGIER SOUND AND THE INLAND WATERS SURROUNDING BLOODSWORTH
ISLAND-DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA-NORTHERN BALTIMORE-HARFORD-
SOUTHERN BALTIMORE-PRINCE GEORGES-ANNE ARUNDEL-CHARLES-ST. MARYS-
CALVERT-PRINCE WILLIAM/MANASSAS/MANASSAS PARK-FAIRFAX-
ARLINGTON/FALLS CHURCH/ALEXANDRIA-STAFFORD-SPOTSYLVANIA-
KING GEORGE-
252 PM EDT FRI AUG 19 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE MARYLAND PORTION OF THE
CHESAPEAKE BAY...TIDAL POTOMAC RIVER...AND ADJACENT COUNTIES IN
CENTRAL MARYLAND AND NORTHERN VIRGINIA AS WELL AS THE DISTRICT OF
COLUMBIA.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT

SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.
SOME STORMS COULD BECOME SEVERE AND WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING
LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.

ANY THUNDERSTORMS ALSO WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LOCALLY HEAVY
RAIN THAT COULD LEAD TO LOCALIZED FLASH FLOODING. A FLASH FLOOD
WATCH IS IN EFFECT LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY THIS EVENING FOR
NORTHEASTERN MARYLAND.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY

SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING.
THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN THAT
COULD LEAD TO LOCALIZED FLASH FLOODING.

A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY MAY BE NEEDED FOR PORTIONS OF THE TIDAL
POTOMAC RIVER AND MARYLAND CHESAPEAKE BAY SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND
NIGHT.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS ACTIVATION LIKELY WILL BE NEEDED BY THIS AFTERNOON.

MDZ003>005-009-010-501-502-VAZ025>031-036>040-042-050-051-501>504-
WVZ050>053-055-501>506-201000-
WASHINGTON-FREDERICK MD-CARROLL-MONTGOMERY-HOWARD-
EXTREME WESTERN ALLEGANY-CENTRAL AND EASTERN ALLEGANY-AUGUSTA-
ROCKINGHAM-SHENANDOAH-FREDERICK VA-PAGE-WARREN-CLARKE-NELSON-
ALBEMARLE-GREENE-MADISON-RAPPAHANNOCK-LOUDOUN-ORANGE-CULPEPER-
NORTHERN FAUQUIER-SOUTHERN FAUQUIER-WESTERN HIGHLAND-
EASTERN HIGHLAND-HAMPSHIRE-MORGAN-BERKELEY-JEFFERSON-HARDY-
WESTERN GRANT-EASTERN GRANT-WESTERN MINERAL-EASTERN MINERAL-
WESTERN PENDLETON-EASTERN PENDLETON-
252 PM EDT FRI AUG 19 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR EASTERN WEST VIRGINIA...
NORTHERN AND CENTRAL VIRGINIA...AND CENTRAL AND WESTERN MARYLAND
WITH THE EXCEPTION OF GARRETT COUNTY.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT

SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED THIS AFTERNOON
AND EVENING. SOME STORMS COULD BECOME SEVERE AND WILL BE CAPABLE
OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS...ESPECIALLY NEAR
AND EAST OF THE BLUE RIDGE MOUNTAINS.

ANY THUNDERSTORMS ALSO WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LOCALLY HEAVY
RAIN THAT COULD LEAD TO LOCALIZED FLASH FLOODING. A FLASH FLOOD
WATCH IS IN EFFECT LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY THIS EVENING FOR
NORTHEASTERN MARYLAND.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY

SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING.
THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN THAT
COULD LEAD TO LOCALIZED FLASH FLOODING.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION LIKELY WILL BE NEEDED BY THIS AFTERNOON.

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
514 PM EDT FRI AUG 19 2011

VAZ028-031-192145-
CLARKE VA-FREDERICK VA-
514 PM EDT FRI AUG 19 2011

...STRONG THUNDERSTORM TO AFFECT CLARKE AND FREDERICK COUNTIES...

AT 514 PM EDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A STRONG THUNDERSTORM 2 MILES
NORTHEAST OF CEDAR GROVE...MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 10 MPH.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE CLEAR BROOK...CLEAR BROOK...STEPHENSON...
BRUCETOWN AND WADESVILLE.

WIND GUSTS OF 40 MPH AND SMALL HAIL CAN BE EXPECTED WITH THIS
STORM.

&&

LAT...LON 3923 7799 3913 7806 3931 7826 3936 7819
TIME...MOT...LOC 2114Z 295DEG 9KT 3929 7816

BAJ

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
515 PM EDT FRI AUG 19 2011

MDZ006-011-192145-
NORTHERN BALTIMORE MD-SOUTHERN BALTIMORE MD-
515 PM EDT FRI AUG 19 2011

...STRONG THUNDERSTORM TO AFFECT NORTHERN BALTIMORE AND SOUTHERN
BALTIMORE COUNTIES...

AT 515 PM EDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A STRONG THUNDERSTORM OVER
WHITE MARSH...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 10 MPH.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE WHITE MARSH...PERRY HALL AND KINGSVILLE.

THIS STORM IS PRODUCING FREQUENT CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING. MOVE
INDOORS IMMEDIATELY FOR YOUR SAFETY. IF YOU CAN HEAR THUNDER...YOU
ARE CLOSE ENOUGH TO BE STRUCK BY LIGHTNING.

HEAVY RAIN WITH THIS STORM WILL REDUCE VISIBILITIES TO BELOW ONE MILE
AND MAY CAUSE PONDING OF WATER ON ROADWAYS.

WIND GUSTS OF 40 TO 50 MPH AND SMALL HAIL CAN BE EXPECTED WITH THIS
STORM.

WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 50 MPH ARE EXPECTED WITH THIS STORM. WINDS
THIS STRONG CAN BRING DOWN LARGE TREE BRANCHES. TAKE SHELTER UNTIL
THE STORM HAS PASSED.

&&

LAT...LON 3944 7640 3937 7637 3934 7649 3941 7656
      3949 7646
TIME...MOT...LOC 2115Z 244DEG 9KT 3939 7648

GMS

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
517 PM EDT FRI AUG 19 2011

MDZ005-006-192145-
CARROLL MD-NORTHERN BALTIMORE MD-
517 PM EDT FRI AUG 19 2011

...STRONG THUNDERSTORM TO AFFECT CARROLL AND NORTHERN BALTIMORE
COUNTIES...

AT 517 PM EDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A STRONG THUNDERSTORM OVER
UPPERCO...MOVING EAST AT 10 MPH.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE REISTERSTOWN...BORING...BUTLER...REESE
AND FINKSBURG.

THIS STORM IS PRODUCING FREQUENT CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING. MOVE
INDOORS IMMEDIATELY FOR YOUR SAFETY. IF YOU CAN HEAR THUNDER...YOU
ARE CLOSE ENOUGH TO BE STRUCK BY LIGHTNING.

HEAVY RAIN WITH THIS STORM WILL REDUCE VISIBILITIES TO BELOW ONE MILE
AND MAY CAUSE PONDING OF WATER ON ROADWAYS.

WIND GUSTS OF 40 TO 50 MPH AND SMALL HAIL CAN BE EXPECTED WITH THIS
STORM.

&&

LAT...LON 3960 7657 3947 7668 3942 7693 3957 7697
      3966 7681
TIME...MOT...LOC 2117Z 292DEG 10KT 3957 7681

GMS

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
521 PM EDT FRI AUG 19 2011

MDZ017-018-192145-
CALVERT MD-ST. MARYS MD-
521 PM EDT FRI AUG 19 2011

...STRONG THUNDERSTORM TO AFFECT CALVERT AND ST. MARYS COUNTIES...

AT 522 PM EDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A STRONG THUNDERSTORM OVER
CHESAPEAKE RANCH ESTATES...MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 10 MPH.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE PATUXENT RIVER NAS AND LEXINGTON PARK.

THIS STORM IS PRODUCING FREQUENT CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING. MOVE
INDOORS IMMEDIATELY FOR YOUR SAFETY. IF YOU CAN HEAR THUNDER...YOU
ARE CLOSE ENOUGH TO BE STRUCK BY LIGHTNING.

HEAVY RAIN WITH THIS STORM WILL REDUCE VISIBILITIES TO BELOW ONE MILE
AND MAY CAUSE PONDING OF WATER ON ROADWAYS.

WIND GUSTS OF 40 TO 50 MPH AND SMALL HAIL CAN BE EXPECTED WITH THIS
STORM.

&&

LAT...LON 3826 7639 3824 7648 3838 7652 3836 7649
      3840 7652 3841 7654 3844 7655 3846 7645
      3839 7637 3836 7638 3833 7640 3829 7636
TIME...MOT...LOC 2122Z 327DEG 10KT 3836 7642

GMS

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
523 PM EDT FRI AUG 19 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0454 PM     TSTM WND DMG     3 ESE BERRYVILLE        39.60N  78.18W
08/19/2011                   MORGAN             WV   911 CALL CENTER

            LARGE TREE DOWN ON NEW HOPE RD

&&

EVENT NUMBER LWX1101521

JRK

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
523 PM EDT FRI AUG 19 2011

VAZ028-031-WVZ052-053-192200-
CLARKE VA-JEFFERSON WV-BERKELEY WV-FREDERICK VA-
523 PM EDT FRI AUG 19 2011

...STRONG THUNDERSTORM TO AFFECT CLARKE...JEFFERSON...BERKELEY AND
FREDERICK COUNTIES...

AT 523 PM EDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A STRONG THUNDERSTORM 3 MILES
NORTHEAST OF CEDAR GROVE...MOVING EAST AT 5 MPH.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE INWOOD AND RIDGEWOOD.

HEAVY RAIN WITH THIS STORM WILL REDUCE VISIBILITIES TO BELOW ONE MILE
AND MAY CAUSE PONDING OF WATER ON ROADWAYS.

PENNY-SIZE HAIL AND WIND GUSTS OF 40 TO 50 MPH CAN BE EXPECTED WITH
THIS STORM.

&&

LAT...LON 3936 7791 3915 7800 3927 7827 3938 7823
TIME...MOT...LOC 2123Z 287DEG 6KT 3931 7816

BAJ