Texas, 2011

Drought in Texas, August 16 to 31, 2011

August 16 to 31, 2011 · NWS BRO · 6 events in 6 counties and zones

The latter half of August saw Drought conditions deteriorate, a result of days of heat and wind after the first, which continued for most days until month's end - with only a few periods of welcome rainfall, particularly on the 26th and again on the 31st. Along and west of Highway 281, high temperatures reached 100 or higher on twenty days of more, with McAllen/Miller Airport falling one day shy…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 6 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
$6.0 million
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BRO wrote it up.

The latter half of August saw Drought conditions deteriorate, a result of days of heat and wind after the first, which continued for most days until month's end - with only a few periods of welcome rainfall, particularly on the 26th and again on the 31st. Along and west of Highway 281, high temperatures reached 100 or higher on twenty days of more, with McAllen/Miller Airport falling one day shy of their 2009 record (28 vs. 29). Dry, hot weather peaked on the 28th and 29th, when even areas near the coast pushed past 100 degrees.

Crop impacts were fully realized by the end of August, when a combination of crop damage with production loss of cotton, corn, and sorghum totalled more $25 million (preliminary insured) for the Rio Grande Valley as a whole (Starr, Hidalgo, Cameron, and Willacy). This was an increase of more than $17 million from the preliminary numbers ($8.8 million) which were largely realized during the late spring (May/June). Preliminary totals were $26,721,548, including earlier damage recorded this year. For each event, values listed are totals based on an additional lump sum of $17,886,641, added since last report (late July).

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Brownsville, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 15, 11:25 PM CST, 35 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 15, 11:25 PM CST, 35 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
1225 AM CDT TUE AUG 16 2011

.DISCUSSION...UPDATED FOR LATEST AVIATION DISCUSSION BELOW.

&&

.AVIATION...MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES CONTINUING THROUGH THE NIGHT. WINDS
HAVE LOWERED TO AROUND 5KTS ALL AREAS...AND WILL STAY LIGHT
THROUGH THE NIGHT. WINDS COME UP TO AROUND 15KTS DURING THE DAY
TOMORROW...WITH A FEW GUSTS NEARING 20. CU FIELD SIMILAR TO
YESTERDAY WITH SCT TO TEMPO BKN CU IN THE EARLY
AFTERNOON...GRADUALLY THINNING LATER IN THE AFTERNOON.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
BAYVIEW/PORT ISABEL  95  80  96  79 /  10  10   0   0
BROWNSVILLE          98  78  96  78 /  10  10   0  10
HARLINGEN           100  78  99  77 /  10  10   0   0
MCALLEN             103  80 100  79 /  10  10   0   0
RIO GRANDE CITY     103  78 102  78 /  10  10   0   0
SOUTH PADRE ISLAND   90  80  91  81 /  10  10   0  10

&&

.BRO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...NONE.
GM...NONE.
&&

THIS PRODUCT IS ALSO AVAILABLE ON THE WEB AT:
HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/BROWNSVILLE

64/61
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 15, 8:45 PM CST, 3 hours 15 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
945 PM CDT MON AUG 15 2011

TXZ248>257-161100-
ZAPATA-JIM HOGG-BROOKS-KENEDY-STARR-HIDALGO-INLAND WILLACY-
INLAND CAMERON-COASTAL WILLACY-COASTAL CAMERON-
945 PM CDT MON AUG 15 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR DEEP SOUTH TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

ELEVATED HEAT INDEX VALUES OF 105 TO 111 ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE
REST OF THE WEEK.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED.

GMZ130-132-135-150-155-170-175-161100-
LAGUNA MADRE FROM THE PORT OF BROWNSVILLE TO THE ARROYO COLORADO-
LAGUNA MADRE FROM THE ARROYO COLORADO TO 5 NM NORTH OF PORT
MANSFIELD TX-
LAGUNA MADRE FROM 5 NM NORTH OF PORT MANSFIELD TO BAFFIN BAY TX-
COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT MANSFIELD TO THE RIO GRANDE OUT 20 NM-
COASTAL WATERS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT MANSFIELD OUT 20 NM-
WATERS FROM PORT MANSFIELD TO THE RIO GRANDE EXTENDING FROM 20 TO
60 NM-
WATERS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT MANSFIELD EXTENDING FROM 20 TO
60 NM-
945 PM CDT MON AUG 15 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE GULF OF MEXICO AND THE
LAGUNA MADRE.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Zapata

When
August 16, 12:00 AM CST to August 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Zapata forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
27.001, -99.169 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

D4 Exceptional drought conditions developed across the extreme northern portions of Zapata County as the month of August progressed due to the lack of rainfall across the county. Extreme D3 drought conditions prevailed across the rest of Zapata County the second week of August.

Drought, Jim Hogg

When
August 16, 12:00 AM CST to August 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Jim Hogg forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
27.043, -98.697 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The drought conditions intensified across Jim Hogg County as the month of August progressed. Exceptional D4 drought conditions prevailed across the northern one third of the county and Extreme D3 drought conditions continued across the southern and central two thirds of the county.

Drought, Starr

When
August 16, 12:00 AM CST to August 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Starr forecast zone
Crop damage
$1.3 million
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
26.562, -98.738 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The drought conditions intensified across Starr County as the month of August progressed. Extreme D3 drought conditions engulfed the entire county due to the continued lack of rainfall. By month's end, the annual total crop loss and damage to cotton, corn, and sorghum totaled $1,277,473.37.

Drought, Brooks

When
August 16, 12:00 AM CST to August 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Brooks forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
27.032, -98.219 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Exceptional D4 drought conditions developed across the northern one third of Brooks County as the month of August progressed. Extreme (D3) Drought conditions prevailed across the south and central two thirds of Brooks County.

Drought, Hidalgo

When
August 16, 12:00 AM CST to August 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Hidalgo forecast zone
Crop damage
$4.7 million
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
26.397, -98.181 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lack of rainfall across the north and west portions of Hidalgo County would deteriorate drought conditions by mid month, with these areas reaching Extreme (D3) by the 16th. Severe (D2) Drought expanded east across Highway 281, but Abnormally Dry (D0) to Moderate (D1) conditions would prevail across the Lower Valley portion (Pharr to the Cameron County line, generally south of Highway 83) through the remainder of the month, aided by additional pockets of rain, particularly on the 26th and the 31st.

A bit to the north, Extreme (D3) conditions would expand to all areas west of Highway 281 from Edinburg South, and to all of northern Hidalgo County, by the 23rd; Severe Conditions would cover all but the southeast corner from the 23rd through the 31st. This increase occurred despite some of the aforementioned rain, which was not enough to counter the climatological rise in rain frequency that occurs from late August into September.

By month's end, preliminary crop damage and production loss to corn, cotton, and sorghum totaled $4,690,154.80.

Drought, Kenedy

When
August 16, 12:00 AM CST to August 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Kenedy forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
26.928, -97.636 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Exceptional (D4) Drought conditions developed across the northern one quarter of Kenedy County as the month of August progressed due to the lack of rainfall. Extreme (D3) Drought conditions prevailed across the north central and western one half of the county; while Severe (D2) Drought conditions prevailed across the central and west central one quarter of the County.

Extreme conditions would spread to all but the southern quarter of the county, with Severe conditions covering the southern quarter, from the 23rd through the end of the month.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2011Every state in 2011This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, August 2011

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 330365, 330366, 330367, 330368, 330369, 330370.