Iowa, 2011

Tornado and Damaging Winds in Iowa, July 11, 2011

July 11, 2011 · NWS DMX · 44 events in 12 counties and zones

A very unstable airmass was in place over Iowa with CAPE values around 6000 J/kg and lifted indices around -11 C. The downdraft CAPE was 1500 to 1900 J/kg.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$4.2 million
Crop damage
$3.6 million
Events
44

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS DMX wrote it up.

A very unstable airmass was in place over Iowa with CAPE values around 6000 J/kg and lifted indices around -11 C. The downdraft CAPE was 1500 to 1900 J/kg. CAPE in the -10 to -30 C layer of the atmosphere was high, in the 800 to 1200 J/kg range, however the freezing level was 15,500 feet, limiting the hail production. The shear profile was relatively weak with 30 kts of effective shear available. Predawn temperatures were in the upper 70s to around 80, with dewpoints in the mid 70s. Precipitable water values were in the 1.5 to 2 inch range, boosted by a 35 kt low level jet. Thunderstorms formed in two complexes along a weak frontal boundary extending from Minnesota into Kansas. One of the complexes pushed north and east out of Kansas and Nebraska, the second was over southern Minnesota. The two filled in during the night as the whole system moved into richer air. An outflow boundary was located across northern Iowa from the complex in Minnesota, enhancing convection there. As the storms moved into Iowa, the primary threat came in the form of wind with wind gusts of 40 to 60 MPH associated with the fast moving forward propagating MCS. Wind damage occurred in the Atlantic area with a tree blocking U.S. Highway 6. This cluster of storms continued to move across the state at around 55 MPH. Wind damage occurred in the Des Moines area with tree branches down and power line damage caused by 60 MPH winds. A 59 MPH wind gust was recorded at the Ames Airport as the storms passed. As the complex of storms continued east out of central Iowa, widespread damage occurred across Marshall and Tama Counties with winds of 70 to 100 MPH. Two radio towers were downed, one in central Tama County, the other in northern Polk County. A local television station's weather radar was destroyed near Alleman, also in Polk County. Local wind speeds in these areas were estimated as high as 115 MPH. Widespread power outages were reported with 90% of the power still out in Marshall County, and 75% out in Tama County 12 hours after the event. Power was out for 3 to 4 days in some places. Governor Terry Brandstad gave a State Disaster Proclamation to Story, Marshall, and Tama Counties due the extensive damage. A presidential declaration for major disaster was also given to Story, Marshall, and Tama Counties. A broad area of severe damage occurred with a path 5 miles wide of EF1 type damage caused by the high winds. A path, 10 miles wide, of 70 to 80 MPH was surveyed, with a 15 to 20 mile wide path of wind speeds above 60 MPH. The damage swath was nearly continuous with no evidence of tornadoes. It extended from southern Story and northern Polk Counties, through Marshall, and Tama Counties, and was about 75 miles in length before exiting the CWA. Crop losses were substantial with around 40% or greater loss on over 100,000 acres of corn and soy beans. The corn had much more damage than the bean plants, with damage on these acres estimated at $95,000,000. Other damage occurred around the area as well. This derecho event was the most widespread one to affect central and east central Iowa since the June 1998 event. Some examples of the notable wind speeds estimated from the survey include 96 MPH near Huxley, 94 MPH near Maxwell, 70 to 90 MPH near Marshalltown, 105 MPH east of Garwin, 85 to 97 MPH between Garwin and Union Grove State Park, 100 MPH south of Traer, and south to southwest of Dysart 105 to 115 MPH, with 80 to 100 MPH winds just south of that part of the swath. One dairy farmer near Dysart reported the total loss of 300 acres of corn and $300,000 damage to the farm. Several of his dairy cows perished or had to be euthanized. The farmer said he would have to go out of the farming business after 45 years due to the extent of the loss. In Tama County, officials reported that 1000 county road signs were destroyed by the high wind. Meanwhile, the northern part of the system continued to produce strong winds with a 63 MPH wind gust reported at the Fort Dodge Airport.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Des Moines, IA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 10, 11:15 PM CST, 1 hour 29 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 10, 11:15 PM CST, 1 hour 29 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
1215 AM CDT MON JUL 10 2011

...UPDATE 11/06Z AVIATION DISCUSSION...

.SHORT TERM /TONIGHT/...
HAVE UPDATED ZONES TO REFLECT STORM POTENTIAL THROUGH THE NIGHT.
INSTABILITY AXIS REMAINS RIGHT THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA FROM NW TO
SE AT THIS TIME. H850 FRONT AND SFC BOUNDARY ALSO IN THE
AREA...POTENTIALLY ACTING AS FOCUS FOR SOUTHEAST MOVEMENT OF STORMS
FROM MN. OTHER STORMS FIRING IN STRONG CAP TO OUR WEST AND BEING
ADVECTED EAST IN H700 FLOW. SOME UNCERTAINTY HOW FAR SOUTH STORMS
WILL GET TONIGHT...BUT 12Z WRF SUGGESTED THAT NORTHERN AND WESTERN
CLUSTERS WOULD BEGIN TO MERGE WEST/NORTHWEST AFT 06-07Z. SOME
POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE OVERNIGHT MAINLY WINDS AND HEAVY RAINFALL. /REV

.PREVIOUS SHORT TERM /TONIGHT/...
FORECAST PROBLEM TONIGHT IS THUNDERSTORM CHANCES.  WATER VAPOR
IMAGERY SHOWS AN IMPRESSIVE TROPICAL MOISTURE FETCH MOVING NORTH AND
THEN NORTHEAST INTO IOWA.  MORNING THUNDERSTORMS LEFT AN OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY FROM EASTERN IOWA SOUTHWEST INTO NORTHERN MISSOURI BY THIS
AFTERNOON. AN AREA OF SUBSIDENCE WAS INDICATED BY MODEST DRYING ON
THE WATER VAPOR IMAGERY AND PER 12Z 700 MB OMEGA FIELDS OVER CENTRAL
IOWA THIS AFTERNOON. THUNDERSTORMS MAY DEVELOP LATE THIS AFTERNOON
IN THE EASTERN AND SOUTHEAST PART OF DMX/S CWA WHERE AIRMASS IS
DESTABILIZING ALONG WITH SOME DEEP MOISTURE CONVERGENCE PER SPC
MESOSCALE ANALYSIS GRAPHICS.  WILL CONTINUE EVENING POPS IN THIS
AREA. TWO DIFFERENT MCS/S MAY IMPACT THE NORTHERN AND WESTERN
COUNTIES LATE TONIGHT. AN MCS NORTH OF IOWA MAY CLIP THE NORTHERN
SECTIONS OF THE CWA. A SECOND MCS MAY MOVE INTO THE WESTERN COUNTIES
LATE TONIGHT FROM EASTERN NEBRASKA AND WESTERN IOWA. GIVEN THE
AMOUNT OF UNCERTAINTY...WILL FORECAST MODERATE POPS FOR
THUNDERSTORMS.

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
PATTERN REMAINS ACTIVE WITH UNCERTAINTY IN FORECAST FOR EARLY IN
THE WEEK AS WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY REMAINS NEAR IOWA
TONIGHT...BEFORE BEGINNING TO PUSH SOUTH. ONCE AGAIN EXPECT
PRECIPITATION TO BE ONGOING AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD ALONG AXIS OF
THETA E ADVECTION FUELED BY LLJ. HOWEVER...DO NOT THINK CONVECTION
WILL BE VERY WELL ORGANIZED...AND HAVE ONLY LEFT CHANCE POPS
ACROSS THE REGION. PRECIPITATION WILL END BY AFTERNOON...BUT AS
FRONT NEARS CWA...COULD SEE SOME AFTERNOON CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT
NEAR FRONT. SOUNDINGS INDICATE 2000-3000 J/KG OF MID LEVEL
CAPE...WITH ONLY A SHALLOW CAP IN PLACE. SHEAR WILL BE
STRONG...AND ANY STORMS THAT FORM HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO BECOME
SEVERE. HOWEVER...BEST CAPE CAPE...ELEVATED AND SURFACE
BASED...WILL BE CLOSEST TO FRONT...AND FRONTAL POSITION WILL BE
KEY IN LOCATION OF SEVERE WEATHER. ATTM...HIGHEST POTENTIAL
APPEARS TO BE NORTH OF CWA.

ONCE AGAIN MONDAY NIGHT MCS DEVELOPMENT APPEARS LIKELY...WITH
PREVIOUS CONVECTION PLAYING A LARGE ROLE IN LOCATION AND TIMING.
ATTM...MOST LIKELY PLACE FOR DEVELOPMENT WILL BE NEAR FRONT PROGGED
TO BE ALONG NE/SD BORDER...WHICH WILL PUSH EASTWARD...GENERALLY
OVER NORTHER IOWA. STILL UNCERTAINTY IN TIMING...AND WILL LIKELY
NOT REACH CWA UNTIL CLOSE TO 12Z.

ACTIVE PATTERN WILL REMAIN...WITH UPPER LEVEL RIDGE PUSHING EAST
WEDNESDAY NIGHT BRINGING ANOTHER CHANCE FOR PRECIPITATION. HIGH
PRESSURE WILL PUSH NORTH INTO PLAINS BY FRIDAY...WHICH WILL SET UP
A DRY PATTERN FOR THE WEEKEND. TEMPERATURES WILL CLIMB AGAIN
THROUGH WEEKEND WITH H85 TEMPS NEAR 30C.

MOISTURE WILL NOT BE AN ISSUE WITH ANY SYSTEM THROUGH THE
WEEK...AS SOUTHERLY FLOW ALLOWS FOR GOOD MOISTURE TRANSPORT. PWAT
VALES WILL BE GENERALLY BETWEEN 1.5-2 INCHES. ANY SYSTEM WILL HAVE
THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL. ALONG WITH
MOISTURE...TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN HIGH THROUGH THE DAY MONDAY AS
FRONT IS NORTH OF CWA. THIS WILL CREATE HOT AND MUGGY CONDITIONS.
AS A RESULT...HAVE ALLOWED HEAT ADVISORY TO EXTEND THROUGH MONDAY
AFTERNOON ACROSS THE SOUTH. PLACEMENT OF OVERNIGHT CONVECTION WILL
AFFECT TEMPERATURES FOR MONDAY...BUT BELIEVE MOST CONVECTION WILL
STAY NORTH...AND RESIDUAL CLOUD COVER WILL NOT BE ENOUGH TO KEEP
TEMPERATURES AND HEAT INDICES BELOW ADVISORY CRITERIA.

&&

.AVIATION...11/06Z
NOT MUCH CHANGE IN THINKING FROM PREVIOUS DISCUSSION WITH ONGOING
STORMS AND EXPECTED MERGER OF NORTHERN AND WESTERN MCS. SITES TO SEE
THE BRUNT OF THUNDER WILL BE KFOD...KMCW...AND KALO. DEPENDING ON
THE TRACK OF THE WESTERN MCS...KDSM MAY BE ON THE SOUTHERN EDGES BUT
STILL NEED SOME ATTENTION BETWEEN 08 TO 11Z THIS MORNING. FROM
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION..MAIN CONCERN IS MCS NOW OVER SOUTH DAKOTA/MN
BUILDING TO THE ESE WITH TIME. OTHER STORMS FIRING IN NEBRASKA ALONG
A WEAK TROUGH. HIGH INSTABILITY AXIS RUNS FROM EASTERN DAKOTAS
THROUGH EASTERN NEBRASKA/ WESTERN IA TOWARD CENTRAL SECTIONS THIS
EVENING. STORMS WEST/NW HAVE YET TO HIT THIS AXIS...BUT ONLY A
MATTER OF TIME. THOUGH THE MAIN THRUST INITIALLY OF MCS OVER MN WILL
BE TOWARD SOUTHERN MN THROUGH 03Z MERGING COMPLEXES FROM NEBRASKA/MN
EXPECTED TO CONVERGE OVER NORTHERN IA LATER THIS EVENING AFT 03Z.
WITH SOME UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT ACTIVITY MAY BUILD SOUTH TOWARD KDSM
AND KOTM WITH TIME. 12Z 4KM WRF SEEMS TO BE HANDLING INITIAL PHASES
OF THIS EVENT WELL SO FAR...AND OTHER MODELS POINT TO ACTIVITY
INCREASING LATER TONIGHT...BUT POTENTIALLY TOO SLOW. HAVE REVAMPED
TAF PACKAGE TO REFLECT MORE UPDATED THINKING ON TIMING OF STORM
ARRIVAL AND COVERAGE. SOME REAL CONCERN OVER WIDESPREAD HIGH WIND IF
THE STORMS CAN TAP INTO THE HIGH INSTABILITY AXIS AFT 03Z...AND
MODEST H850 JET HELPS TO INTENSIFY STORMS 03-08Z. CURRENT SFC WARM
FRONT FROM WEAK LOW OVER EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA THROUGH WESTERN IA
ALSO LIES BENEATH WELL DEFINED H700 CAP WHICH HAPPENS TO BE NEAR THE
LEADING EDGE OF THE WARM FRONT...POTENTIALLY CREATING STRONG
GRADIENT FOR MORE DEVELOPMENT OVERNIGHT./REV

&&

.DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
HEAT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM CDT MONDAY FOR ADAIR-ADAMS-APPANOOSE-
CASS-CLARKE-DALLAS-DAVIS- DECATUR-JASPER-LUCAS-MADISON-MAHASKA-
MARION-MONROE-POLK- POWESHIEK-RINGGOLD-TAYLOR-UNION-WAPELLO-
WARREN-WAYNE.

&&

SHORT TERM...JOHNSON/REV
LONG TERM...WILKINS
AVIATION...REV
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 11, 12:28 AM CST, 16 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
128 AM CDT MON JUL 11 2011

IAZ005>007-015>017-023>028-033>039-044>050-057>059-120630-
KOSSUTH-WINNEBAGO-WORTH-PALO ALTO-HANCOCK-CERRO GORDO-POCAHONTAS-
HUMBOLDT-WRIGHT-FRANKLIN-BUTLER-BREMER-SAC-CALHOUN-WEBSTER-HAMILTON-
HARDIN-GRUNDY-BLACK HAWK-CRAWFORD-CARROLL-GREENE-BOONE-STORY-
MARSHALL-TAMA-AUDUBON-GUTHRIE-DALLAS-
128 AM CDT MON JUL 11 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF CENTRAL IOWA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY THROUGH THE PRE DAWN HOURS. SOME OF THE
STORMS MAY BE SEVERE WITH DAMAGING WINDS BEING THE PRIMARY THREAT.
IN ADDITION...SOME OF THE THUNDERSTORMS MAY PRODUCE LOCALLY HEAVY
RAINFALL.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY THROUGH EARLY MONDAY MORNING. SOME OF THE
STORMS MAY BE STRONG EARLY IN THE MORNING WITH DAMAGING
THUNDERSTORM WINDS BEING THE MAIN THREAT. THUNDERSTORM CHANCES
CONTINUE ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE AREA THURSDAY. THERE IS A SLIGHT
RISK OF SEVERE STORMS MONDAY INTO MONDAY NIGHT AND AGAIN TUESDAY
INTO TUESDAY NIGHT ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE AREA. DAMAGING WINDS AND
LARGE HAIL ARE THE PRIMARY THREATS. HEAVY RAINFALL IS ALSO A
THREAT...AND MAY PRODUCE FLASH FLOODING.

HOT AND HUMID CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED AGAIN MONDAY...SENDING HEAT
INDEX READINGS TO THE UPPER 90S TO AROUND 100 DEGREES.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED AFTER 10 PM THIS EVENING AND FROM
TIME TO TIME FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK.

IAZ060>062-070>075-081>085-120630-
POLK-JASPER-POWESHIEK-CASS-ADAIR-MADISON-WARREN-MARION-MAHASKA-ADAMS-
UNION-CLARKE-LUCAS-MONROE-
128 AM CDT MON JUL 11 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF CENTRAL IOWA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY LATE TONIGHT THROUGH EARLY MORNING.
SOME OF THE STORMS MAY BE SEVERE WITH DAMAGING WINDS BEING THE
PRIMARY THREAT. IN ADDITION...SOME OF THE THUNDERSTORMS MAY
PRODUCE LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL.

A HEAT ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 700 PM ON MONDAY. PLEASE REFER
TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WEBSITE AT WEATHER.GOV/DESMOINES
FOR FURTHER DETAILS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

THUNDERSTORM CHANCES CONTINUE ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE AREA THURSDAY.
THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE STORMS MONDAY INTO MONDAY NIGHT
AND AGAIN TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY NIGHT ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE AREA.
DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL ARE THE PRIMARY THREATS. HEAVY
RAINFALL IS ALSO A THREAT...AND MAY PRODUCE FLASH FLOODING.

HOT AND HUMID CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED AGAIN MONDAY...SENDING HEAT
INDEX READINGS INTO THE 100 TO 110 DEGREE RANGE.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED AFTER MIDNIGHT TONIGHT FOR SOME
PORTIONS OF THE OUTLOOK AREA AND FROM TIME TO TIME FOR THE REMAINDER
OF THE WEEK.

IAZ092>097-120630-
TAYLOR-RINGGOLD-DECATUR-WAYNE-APPANOOSE-DAVIS-
128 AM CDT MON JUL 11 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF CENTRAL IOWA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE THROUGH THE PRE DAWN HOURS. SOME OF
THE STORMS MAY NEAR SEVERE LIMITS WITH DAMAGING WINDS BEING THE
PRIMARY THREAT. IN ADDITION...SOME OF THE THUNDERSTORMS MAY
PRODUCE LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL.

A HEAT ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 700 PM ON MONDAY. PLEASE REFER
TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WEBSITE AT WEATHER.GOV/DESMOINES
FOR FURTHER DETAILS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

THUNDERSTORM CHANCES CONTINUE ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE AREA THURSDAY.
THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE STORMS MONDAY INTO MONDAY NIGHT
AND AGAIN TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY NIGHT ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE AREA.
DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL ARE THE PRIMARY THREATS. HEAVY
RAINFALL IS ALSO A THREAT...AND MAY PRODUCE FLASH FLOODING.

HOT AND HUMID CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED AGAIN MONDAY...SENDING HEAT
INDEX READINGS INTO THE 100 TO 110 DEGREE RANGE.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED AFTER MIDNIGHT TONIGHT FOR SOME
PORTIONS OF THE OUTLOOK AREA AND FROM TIME TO TIME FOR THE REMAINDER
OF THE WEEK.

IAZ004-120630-
EMMET-
128 AM CDT MON JUL 11 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF CENTRAL IOWA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY THROUGH THE PRE DAWN HOURS. SOME OF THE
STORMS WILL BE SEVERE WITH DAMAGING WINDS BEING THE PRIMARY THREAT.
IN ADDITION...SOME OF THE THUNDERSTORMS MAY PRODUCE LOCALLY HEAVY
RAINFALL.

A RIVER FLOOD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR PORTIONS OF THE WEST
FORK OF THE DES MOINES RIVER NEAR ESTHERVILLE. PLEASE REFER TO THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WEBSITE AT WEATHER.GOV/DESMOINES FOR
FURTHER DETAILS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

THUNDERSTORM CHANCES CONTINUE ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE AREA THURSDAY.
THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE STORMS MONDAY INTO MONDAY NIGHT
AND AGAIN TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY NIGHT ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE AREA.
DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL ARE THE PRIMARY THREATS. HEAVY
RAINFALL IS ALSO A THREAT...AND MAY PRODUCE FLASH FLOODING.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED LATE TONIGHT AND FROM TIME TO
TIME EARLY THIS WEEK.

IAZ086-120630-
WAPELLO-
128 AM CDT MON JUL 11 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF CENTRAL IOWA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

THERE IS A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS TONIGHT. THE BEST CHANCE FOR
STORMS IS TOWARD MORNING. A FEW STORMS MAY NEAR SEVERE LIMITS WITH
DAMAGING WINDS BEING THE PRIMARY THREAT. IN ADDITION...SOME OF THE
THUNDERSTORMS MAY PRODUCE LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL.

A HEAT ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 700 PM ON MONDAY. PLEASE REFER
TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WEBSITE AT WEATHER.GOV/DESMOINES
FOR FURTHER DETAILS.

A RIVER FLOOD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR PORTIONS OF THE DES
MOINES RIVER NEAR OTTUMWA. PLEASE REFER TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER
SERVICE WEBSITE AT WEATHER.GOV/DESMOINES FOR FURTHER DETAILS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

THUNDERSTORM CHANCES CONTINUE THROUGH THURSDAY. THE SEVERE THREAT
IS EXPECTED TO BE MARGINAL. HEAVY RAINFALL IS ALSO A THREAT...AND
MAY PRODUCE FLASH FLOODING.

HOT AND HUMID CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED AGAIN MONDAY...SENDING HEAT
INDEX READINGS INTO THE 100 TO 110 DEGREE RANGE.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED FROM TIME TO TIME.

REV

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 10, 10:08 PM CST, 2 hours 36 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
1108 PM CDT SUN JUL 10 2011

IAZ004>007-015>017-110715-
EMMET-KOSSUTH-WINNEBAGO-WORTH-PALO ALTO-HANCOCK-CERRO GORDO-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...ESTHERVILLE...ALGONA...FOREST CITY...
NORTHWOOD...EMMETSBURG...GARNER...MASON CITY
1108 PM CDT SUN JUL 10 2011

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WITH GUSTY WINDS HEADING INTO THE REGION...

A LINE OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS IS NOW ENTERING FAR NORTHERN IOWA.
THESE STORMS ARE MOVING TO THE SOUTHEAST AT 40 MPH AND COULD
PRODUCE WIND GUSTS TO 50 MPH WITH BRIEF INTENSE RAINFALL. THERE IS
A POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE WEATHER ACROSS MOST OF THE AREA OVERNIGHT.
TEMPERATURES WILL DROP SOME 10 TO 15 DEGREES ONCE THE STORMS PASS
INTO THE AREA.

REV

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 158 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 06:43 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

42 thunderstorm wind, 1 heavy rain, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Emmet

When
July 11, 12:44 AM CST
Where
Emmet County, 0.5 mi W of Wellingford
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
43.320, -94.810

Pea size hail and rainfall of 1.8 inches were reported.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cass

When
July 11, 1:10 AM CST
Where
Cass County, 0.52 mi E of Atlantic
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
41.400, -95.010

Tree partially down blocking Highway 6.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cass

When
July 11, 1:30 AM CST
Where
Cass County, 0.52 mi E of Atlantic
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
41.400, -95.010

Several large tree branches were down. A heavy patio table with umbrella was toppled and blown many feet. Damage was also done to lawn furniture, garbage containers, and yard decor. All were blown many feet.

Thunderstorm Wind, Guthrie

When
July 11, 1:46 AM CST
Where
Guthrie County, 4.86 mi S of Herndon
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
41.780, -94.360

Two to four inch diameter limbs blown down in Yale.

Thunderstorm Wind, Guthrie

When
July 11, 1:50 AM CST
Where
Guthrie County, Stuart
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
41.500, -94.320

Several trees were blown down by high winds.

Tornado, Webster

When
July 11, 1:52 AM CST to 1:56 AM CST
Where
Webster County, 0.46 mi WSW of Moorland Nesler Arpt to 1.76 mi E of Moorland Nesler Arpt
Rating
EF0
Path length
2.21 mi
Path width
50 yd
Crop damage
$10,000
Reported by
Airplane Pilot
Coordinates
42.427, -94.288

An intermittent path captured by photographs from an airplane. The narrow path was entirely in fields of corn and soybeans as it moved nearly due east.

Thunderstorm Wind, Webster

When
July 11, 2:05 AM CST
Where
Webster County, 2.07 mi S of Clay Works
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
42.450, -94.180

Thunderstorm Wind, Polk

When
July 11, 2:20 AM CST
Where
Polk County, 5.17 mi NW of Polk City
Measured
85 kt (98 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$150,000
Crop damage
$250,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
41.830, -93.780

A 10 by 34 foot section of a newly constructed house roof was blown off and trusses snapped in half. Several 18 to 24 foot diameter trees were snapped or topped. Surrounding corn fields were mostly flattened.

Thunderstorm Wind, Polk

When
July 11, 2:20 AM CST
Where
Polk County, 5.49 mi NW of Polk City
Measured
75 kt (86 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$100,000
Crop damage
$100,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
41.830, -93.790

Corrugated steel roof from a house was ripped off and thrown approximately 110 meters. A section of the roof impaled the side of a neighboring house, with part of the metal roof sticking into the living room of the house.

Thunderstorm Wind, Polk

When
July 11, 2:22 AM CST
Where
Polk County, 0.86 mi SW of Lovington
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
41.640, -93.710

Four inch diameter tree limbs were blown down. Heavy rain reported with winds increasing.

Thunderstorm Wind, Polk

When
July 11, 2:23 AM CST
Where
Polk County, 1.88 mi ENE of Herrold
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
41.735, -93.720

Measured at the NWS office in Johnston.

Thunderstorm Wind, Polk

When
July 11, 2:25 AM CST
Where
Polk County, 1.24 mi NE of Ankeny
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
41.740, -93.600

Spotter estimated a 60 MPH wind gust.

Thunderstorm Wind, Polk

When
July 11, 2:25 AM CST
Where
Polk County, 1.72 mi NE of Dodge Fld Arpt
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
41.700, -93.700

Several large tree branches down along Merle Hay road. Largest was 4 to 5 inches in diameter.

Thunderstorm Wind, Polk

When
July 11, 2:25 AM CST
Where
Polk County, 2.07 mi N of Polk City
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
41.800, -93.720

Trees were blown down.

Thunderstorm Wind, Story

When
July 11, 2:25 AM CST
Where
Story County, 1.72 mi SW of Slater
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$10,000
Crop damage
$50,000
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
41.860, -93.700

Trees down and crop damage reported.

Thunderstorm Wind, Story

When
July 11, 2:25 AM CST
Where
Story County, 0.69 mi N of Slater
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Crop damage
$10,000
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
41.890, -93.680

Trees blown down.

Thunderstorm Wind, Polk

When
July 11, 2:25 AM CST
Where
Polk County, 1.47 mi NNE of Ankeny
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
41.750, -93.610

Shingles ripped off the roof of a house and tree damage was reported.

Thunderstorm Wind, Polk

When
July 11, 2:30 AM CST
Where
Polk County, 0.51 mi E of Alleman
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$200,000
Crop damage
$100,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
41.820, -93.610

WHO TV radar was blown into a farm field and destroyed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Polk

When
July 11, 2:30 AM CST
Where
Polk County, 3.17 mi NNW of Crocker
Measured
96 kt (110 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$200,000
Crop damage
$500,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
41.840, -93.700

Numerous 10 to 12 inch diameter trees snapped, largest downed were 3 feet in diameter. Trees laying in different directions. Power lines down across the area and the Amateur Radio repeater town was down.

Thunderstorm Wind, Boone

When
July 11, 2:30 AM CST
Where
Boone County, Madrid
Measured
75 kt (86 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$50,000
Crop damage
$25,000
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
41.880, -93.850

High winds tore part of the roof off of a stick built house.

Thunderstorm Wind, Story

When
July 11, 2:35 AM CST
Where
Story County, 1.47 mi SSE of Huxley
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Crop damage
$10,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
41.880, -93.610

Power lines down along Highway 69 near the Polk County line.

Thunderstorm Wind, Story

When
July 11, 2:43 AM CST
Where
Story County, 0.86 mi SW of Ames
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
42.020, -93.630

Thunderstorm Wind, Story

When
July 11, 2:45 AM CST
Where
Story County, 0.69 mi N of Maxwell
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$10,000
Crop damage
$15,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
41.890, -93.400

Roof ripped off of a mobile home.

Thunderstorm Wind, Story

When
July 11, 2:50 AM CST
Where
Story County, 0.51 mi W of Collins
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$10,000
Crop damage
$10,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
41.900, -93.310

Shed destroyed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Jasper

When
July 11, 2:57 AM CST
Where
Jasper County, 0.69 mi N of Baxter
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$15,000
Crop damage
$10,000
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
41.830, -93.150

Thunderstorm Wind, Marion

When
July 11, 3:00 AM CST
Where
Marion County, 0.86 mi NE of Pella
Measured
75 kt (86 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$50,000
Crop damage
$50,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
41.430, -92.920

Roof blown off of a building.

Thunderstorm Wind, Jasper

When
July 11, 3:00 AM CST
Where
Jasper County, Monroe
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$15,000
Crop damage
$10,000
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
41.520, -93.100

High winds downed several trees.

Thunderstorm Wind, Marshall

When
July 11, 3:04 AM CST
Where
Marshall County, 1.6 mi SSE of La Moille
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$50,000
Crop damage
$50,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
42.008, -93.020

Power poles snapped in half near Highway 30 and the 330 Junction.

Thunderstorm Wind, Marshall

When
July 11, 3:05 AM CST
Where
Marshall County, 3.18 mi ENE of Luray
Measured
75 kt (86 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$150,000
Crop damage
$250,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
41.990, -92.939

One to two miles of topped trees along the Haverhill blacktop just south of Marshalltown.

Thunderstorm Wind, Marshall

When
July 11, 3:09 AM CST
Where
Marshall County, 0.86 mi SE of Marshalltown
Measured
85 kt (98 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$500,000
Crop damage
$50,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
42.040, -92.910

Extensive damage reported in Marshalltown. Trees over roads, trees on homes, gas leaks, and structural damage.

Thunderstorm Wind, Poweshiek

When
July 11, 3:12 AM CST
Where
Poweshiek County, 0.86 mi SE of Grinnell
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$50,000
Crop damage
$10,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
41.740, -92.720

Trees down, transformers down, and power outages.

Thunderstorm Wind, Marshall

When
July 11, 3:13 AM CST
Where
Marshall County, 0.86 mi SE of Quarry
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$40,000
Crop damage
$50,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
42.010, -92.790

Semi-truck blown over on Highway 30 near Le Grand.

Thunderstorm Wind, Marshall

When
July 11, 3:20 AM CST
Where
Marshall County, 2.47 mi SW of Marshalltown
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$50,000
Crop damage
$50,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
42.030, -92.960

Measured winds on personal weather station. Damage included fences down, trees snapped, and siding ripped from houses.

Thunderstorm Wind, Tama

When
July 11, 3:22 AM CST
Where
Tama County, 1.24 mi NE of Montour to 0.41 mi WNW of Toledo
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$50,000
Crop damage
$100,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
41.980, -92.700

Estimated winds of 70 to 100 MPH between Montour and Toledo. Road signs blown down with power outages.

Thunderstorm Wind, Marshall

When
July 11, 3:23 AM CST
Where
Marshall County, 1.69 mi ESE of Albion
Measured
75 kt (86 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$50,000
Crop damage
$100,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
42.110, -92.970

Numerous large trees down with a couple on the house. Outbuilding damage at the residence as well. A funnel cloud also was reported.

Thunderstorm Wind, Tama

When
July 11, 3:25 AM CST
Where
Tama County, 0.69 mi S of Toledo
Measured
75 kt (86 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$200,000
Crop damage
$250,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
41.990, -92.580

Trees and power lines down all over the place.

Thunderstorm Wind, Tama

When
July 11, 3:25 AM CST
Where
Tama County, 2.07 mi N of Toledo
Measured
78 kt (90 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$150,000
Crop damage
$250,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
42.030, -92.580

Barn and brick silo flattened. Many trees down, some 3 feet in diameter.

Thunderstorm Wind, Tama

When
July 11, 3:25 AM CST
Where
Tama County, 2.48 mi NW of Toledo
Measured
100 kt (115 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$300,000
Crop damage
$500,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
42.020, -92.620

A 180 foot radio tower was snapped with many trees down.

Thunderstorm Wind, Poweshiek

When
July 11, 3:25 AM CST
Where
Poweshiek County, Grinnell
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
41.750, -92.730

Numerous trees uprooted and blown down by high winds.

Thunderstorm Wind, Tama

When
July 11, 3:30 AM CST
Where
Tama County, 0.69 mi S of Garwin
Measured
96 kt (110 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$750,000
Crop damage
$250,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
42.090, -92.680

Many power lines and trees down in the area, including one 3.5 foot diameter tree. A grain bin was flattened and at least part of a roof was in the yard. Windows were blown out and siding was ripped from the house.

Thunderstorm Wind, Tama

When
July 11, 3:35 AM CST
Where
Tama County, Clutier
Measured
96 kt (110 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$500,000
Crop damage
$200,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
42.080, -92.400

Significant damage to the Clutier Fire Department building. Significant damage throughout the county.

Thunderstorm Wind, Tama

When
July 11, 3:35 AM CST
Where
Tama County, 0.86 mi NW of Gladbrook
Measured
75 kt (86 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$50,000
Crop damage
$25,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
42.190, -92.710

Numerous trees down. Electricity out.

Thunderstorm Wind, Tama

When
July 11, 3:40 AM CST
Where
Tama County, 0.51 mi E of Dysart
Measured
75 kt (86 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$350,000
Crop damage
$250,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
42.170, -92.310

Numerous trees down, windows broken out and rescue crews called out.

Thunderstorm Wind, Tama

When
July 11, 3:41 AM CST
Where
Tama County, 0.51 mi E of Dysart
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$30,000
Crop damage
$50,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
42.170, -92.310

Tree limbs down and power out. A swing set was wrapped around a tree.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Iowa in 2011Every state in 2011This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Iowa, 2011Warnings in Iowa, July 2011

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 309013, 309014, 309126, 309127, 320202, 313017, 309021, 309128, 309129, 309022, 309219, 309023, 309132, 309133, 309136, 309137, 309142, 309139, 309140, 320205, 309144, 309024, 309145, 309146, 309120, 309147, 320208, 309149, 309173, 309151, 309148, 309152, 309124, 309123, 309157, 309155, 309168, 309172, 320195, 309164, and more.