Alaska, 2010

Blizzard in Alaska, December 20 to 22, 2010

December 20 to 22, 2010 · NWS AFG · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A 1008 mb low just offshore of Barter Island combined with a 1036 mb high in the Chukchi Sea to produce blizzard conditions along the eastern Beaufort Sea Coast from approximately 1800AKST on the 20th through 1200AKST on the 22nd. According to reports from law enforcement the visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less with white-out conditions at times.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

A 1008 mb low just offshore of Barter Island combined with a 1036 mb high in the Chukchi Sea to produce blizzard conditions along the eastern Beaufort Sea Coast from approximately 1800AKST on the 20th through 1200AKST on the 22nd. According to reports from law enforcement the visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less with white-out conditions at times. According to reports from both law enforcement and the public the blizzard was not as severe as the one that occurred on December 14th-15th. A peak wind gust of 53 kt (61 mph) was observed at the Barter Island AWSS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 20, 12:06 PM AKST, 5 hours 54 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 20, 12:06 PM AKST, 5 hours 54 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
1206 PM AKST MON DEC 20 2010

.DISCUSSION...
CURRENT GFS/NAM/EUROPEAN/CANADIAN MODEL RUNS AGREE
WELL OUT THROUGH THU AFTERNOON. UPPER RIDGE WILL BUILD
AND MOVE EASTWARD ACROSS THE BERING TUE INTO WED...
BUT THEN BE SQUASHED DOWN BY A VIGOROUS SHORT WAVE
AS IT MOVES INTO THE WESTERN ALASKA INTERIOR. ASSOCIATED
SURFACE SYSTEM PROGGED TO TRACK NORTHEASTWARD THEN EASTWARD
ACROSS CENTRAL AND EASTERN SIBERIA...ARRIVING IN THE
CHUKOTKA/BERING STRAIT AREA BY THU MORNING. SNOW FROM
THIS SYSTEM WILL BE POSSIBLE OVER THE BERING STRAIT/WEST
COAST AREAS LATE WED NIGHT THROUGH THU NIGHT. THERE
IS LITTLE CHANCE OF ANY SNOW SPREADING FARTHER TO THE
EAST WITH THE SYSTEM DIVING SOUTHWARD AND DISSIPATING
RAPIDLY AFTER IT REACHES THE ALASKA WEST COAST.

BEHIND THE SURFACE SYSTEM...STRONG 1055-1060 MB HIGH
PRESSURE DOME DEVELOPING OVER EASTERN RUSSIA WITH STRONG
PRESSURE GRADIENTS AND COLD ADVECTION DEVELOPING OVER THE
BERING STRAIT/NORTHWEST ALASKA/BROOKS RANGE. BRISK WINDS
AND LOW WIND CHILL WILL LIKELY BE ISSUES IN THESE AREAS
BEGINNING AROUND FRI.

COLD AIR AIR MASS WILL LIKELY BE ENTRENCHED OVER
THE INTERIOR AND ARCTIC REGIONS FOR THE FORSEEABLE
FUTURE. INCOMING SHORT WAVE WILL DEEPEN THE LONG
WAVE TROUGH POSITION OVER THE ALASKA MAINLAND
AND BRING A REINFORCING SHOT OF COLD AIR.

IN THE VERY SHORT TERM...GOES IR IMAGING SHOWING HIGH
CLOUDS NOW SPREADING WESTWARD INTO NORTHEAST ALASKA...THIS
CLOUD COVER WILL SPREAD FARTHER WESTWARD INTO THE EASTERN
INTERIOR AND BROOKS RANGE THIS AFTERNOON AND OVERNIGHT
RESULTING IN SOME MITIGATION OF THE TEMPERATURES OVER THE
EASTERN INTERIOR.

COASTAL HAZARD POTENTIAL DAYS 3 AND 4...NONE

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR PKZ210.

BRISK WIND ADVISORY FOR PKZ240-PKZ245.
&&

RF DEC 10

Event by event

1 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, Eastern Beaufort Sea Coast

When
December 20, 6:00 PM AKST to December 22, 12:00 PM AKST
Where
Eastern Beaufort Sea Coast forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2010Every state in 2010This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, December 2010

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 265474.