Alaska, 2010

Blizzard in Alaska, December 2 to 3, 2010

December 2 to 3, 2010 · NWS AFG · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A 975 mb low passed a few hundred miles south of Saint Lawrence Island during the morning of the 3rd. The low combined with a 1032 mb high across the Chukchi Sea to produce strong winds and blizzard conditions at Gambell from late on the evening of the 2nd through the early morning hours on the 3rd.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

A 975 mb low passed a few hundred miles south of Saint Lawrence Island during the morning of the 3rd. The low combined with a 1032 mb high across the Chukchi Sea to produce strong winds and blizzard conditions at Gambell from late on the evening of the 2nd through the early morning hours on the 3rd. The visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less. Northeast winds were sustained at 35 to 43 mph with a peak wind gust of 46 kt (53 mph).

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 2, 3:08 PM AKST, 7 hours 52 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 2, 3:08 PM AKST, 7 hours 52 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
308 PM AKST THU DEC 2 2010

.DISCUSSION...

A STRONG 973 MB LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM 500 NM SOUTHWEST OF SAINT
LAWRENCE ISLAND WILL MOVE ACROSS THE CENTRAL BERING SEA TONIGHT
AND TO NEAR NUNIVAK ISLAND ON FRIDAY. A STRONG FRONTAL BOUNDARY
ASSOCIATED WITH THE LOW WILL BRING SNOW AND STRONG WINDS TO SAINT
LAWRENCE ISLAND THIS EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING.

SURFACE...THE LOW WILL REMAIN A 975-980 MB LOW AS IT MOVES TO
NEAR NUNIVAK ISLAND BY 00Z SAT AND THEN CROSSES THE AK PENINSULA
SAT AND MOVES INTO THE WESTERN GULF/KODIAK ISLAND AREA SAT NIGHT.

WEST COAST..THERE IS THE POTENTIAL FOR 6 INCHES OR MORE OF SNOWFALL
THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING. IN ADDITION...AN EAST WIND OF 35 TO 50 MPH
WILL PRODUCE BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW AND PRODUCE BLIZZARD
CONDITIONS AT TIMES. TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO RISE TO NEAR
FREEZING AS THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY PUSHES THROUGH AND THE MILDER
TEMPERATURES WILL LIKELY PREVENT ANY BLIZZARD CONDITIONS FROM
LASTING INTO FRIDAY AFTERNOON.

BLIZZARD WARNINGS HAVE BEEN ISSUED FOR ZONES 213 AND 214. WINTER
STORM WARNINGS HAVE BEEN ISSUED FOR ZONES 212 AND ZONES 215. A
WINTER STORM WATCH IS STILL IN EFFECT FOR ZONE 216. THE SNOW WILL
SPREAD INTO THAT ZONE ON FRIDAY. SNOW WILL THEN SPREAD NORTH INTO
ZONES 207-209 AND 217 LATE FRIDAY AFTERNOON.

INTERIOR...AS THE FRONT MOVES INLAND, SNOW WILL BEGIN TO SPREAD
INTO WESTERN ZONE 221 AND 220 LATE FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND SATURDAY.
SEVERAL INCHES OF SNOW COULD FALL WITH THIS FRONT. WINTER WX ADVISORIES
MAY BE NEEEDED FOR FRIDAY. TEMPERATURES WILL MODERATE FRIDAY AND SATURDAY
AS CHINOOK FLOW KICKS IN FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND IS FOLLOWED BY
CLOUDS AND SNOW.

NORTH SLOPE...SOME FLURRIES OR SNOW SHOWERS ALONG PARTS OF THE
WESTERN ARCTIC COAST AND INTO THE WESTERN BROOKS RANGE WILL BE
ASSOCIATED WITH A WEAKENING SHORTWAVE TROUGH THAT WILL BE PASSING
SOUTH OF THE AREA. NO SIGNIFICANT SNOWFALL IS EXPECTED ANYWHERE
ALONG THE ARCTIC COAST THE NEXT FEW DAYS. THE PRESSURE GRADIENT
WILL GRADUALLY INCREASE THE NEXT FEW DAYS AS THE BERING SEA LOW
MOVES TOWARD KODIAK AND A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS WELL
OFFSHORE. THIS MAY LEAD TO SOME BRISK WINDS ACROSS THE ARCTIC
MARINE AREAS BY FRIDAY NIGHT OR SAT MORNING...BUT WITH NO NEW SNOW
ON THE HORIZON...AND THE WIND NOT EXPECTED TO BE ALL THAT STRONG
IT IS UNLIKELY THERE WILL BE ANY SIGNIFICANT ISSUES WITH BLOWING
SNOW.

MEDIUM RANGE...GOOD AGREEMENT THAT THE PERIOD WILL BE ONE OF
MERIDIONAL FLOW WITH A STRONG RIDGE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN AND
WESTERN BERING AS THE MAINLAND IS LOCKED UNDER A TROUGH WITH A
DEEP ANCHORING LOW IN THE GULF. THIS WILL MEAN A FAIRLY COLD
AIRMASS...BUT WITH LOT OF STATUS THAT WILL KEEP TEMPS FROM
GETTING AS COLD AS DURING OUR CURRENT BRIEF COLD SNAP.

COASTAL HAZARD POTENTIAL DAYS 3 AND 4...NONE

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WIND CHILL ADVISORY FOR AKZ224.

WINTER STORM WARNING FOR AKZ212-AKZ215.

BLIZZARD WARNING FOR AKZ213-AKZ214.

WINTER STORM WATCH FOR AKZ216.

HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING FOR PKZ210.

GALE WARNING FOR PKZ200-PKZ210-PKZ220-PKZ225-PKZ230.

BRISK WIND ADVISORY FOR PKZ200-PKZ215-PKZ220-PKZ225-PKZ230.
&&

JK DEC 10

Event by event

1 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait

When
December 2, 11:00 PM AKST to December 3, 5:16 AM AKST
Where
St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2010Every state in 2010This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, December 2010

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 265196.