Alaska, 2010

Blizzard in Alaska, April 9 to 10, 2010

April 9 to 10, 2010 · NWS AFG · 5 events in 5 counties and zones

A 956 mb low in the western Bering Sea at 1000AKST on the 9th tracked to the northeast and gradually weakened to 976 mb near the Gulf of Anadyr by 0400AKST on the morning of the 11th. A strong occluded front associated with the low produced blizzard conditions on Saint Lawrence Island and along parts of the west coast of Alaska.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

A 956 mb low in the western Bering Sea at 1000AKST on the 9th tracked to the northeast and gradually weakened to 976 mb near the Gulf of Anadyr by 0400AKST on the morning of the 11th. A strong occluded front associated with the low produced blizzard conditions on Saint Lawrence Island and along parts of the west coast of Alaska.

Zone 207: Blizzard conditions were observed at Point Hope from approximately 1300AKST until 1800AKST on the 10th. The visibility at the Point Hope AWOS was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. A peak wind gust of 41kt/47 mph was observed during this event. Blizzard conditions were also observed at Kivalina from approximately 1430AKST until 1900AKST. The visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. A peak wind gust of 43 kt/49 mph was observed during this event.

Zone 209: Blizzard conditions were observed at Kotzebue on the 10th from approximately 1230AKST until 1630AKST. The visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. A peak gust of 47 kt/54 mph was observed at the Kotzebue ASOS.

Zone 211: Blizzard conditions were observed at Nome on the 10th from approximately 0630 am AKST until 1200AKST. The visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. A peak wind gust of 44 kt/51 mph was observed at the Nome ASOS.

Zone 213: Blizzard conditions were observed at Savoonga from approximately 1930AKST on the 9th until 0000AKST on the 10th. The AWOS was out of service during the event, and the blizzard conditions were observed by a member of the local fire department.

Blizzard conditions were observed at Gambell from approximately 1930AKST on the 9th through 1530AKST on the 10th. The visibility at the Gambell AWOS was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. There was a peak wind gust of 45kt/52 mph during this event.

Blizzard conditions were also observed along the Bering Strait Coast. The blizzard conditions were observed at Wales from 1030AKST on the 10th, and likely continued into the late afternoon hours. After a peak wind gust of 60kt/69 mph was observed at the Wales AWSS, the power was lost. Blizzard conditions were also observed intermittently at Teller from approximately 0700AKST until 1200AKST. A peak wind gust of 53kt/61 mph was observed at the Teller AWSS.

Zone 214: Blizzard conditions likely occurred across parts of the Yukon Delta. The observations from Cape Romanzof and Scammon Bay were unavailable at times during this event, but Hooper Bay on the Kuskokwim Delta observed blizzard conditions from approximately 2100AKST on the evening of the 9th through 0330AKST on the morning of the 10th, and similar conditions were likely observed along the coast west of Scammon Bay from approximately 2200AKST until 0500AKST. Occasional blizzard conditions were observed at Emmonak during the morning hours on the 10th, and near blizzard conditions were also observed inland at Saint Mary’s and Mountain Village during the morning of the 10th. A peak wind gust of 50 kt/58 mph was observed at the Hooper Bay AWOS. Winds of a similar magnitude were observed at the Scammon Bay AWSS, but no weather or visibility information was available.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 9, 2:49 PM AKST, 4 hours 41 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 9, 2:49 PM AKST, 4 hours 41 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
349 PM AKDT FRI APR 9 2010

.DISCUSSION...

MODELS ON TRACK WITH A LARGE 957 MB LOW OVER THE WESTERN BERING SEA
TODAY AND ITS ASSOCIATED FRONT HITTING THE WEST COAST OF ALASKA
EARLY SATURDAY MORNING. UPPER LEVEL RIDGING OVER THE INTERIOR
WILL BREAK DOWN THIS WEEKEND AS THE FRONT MOVES FURTHER INLAND ON
SATURDAY.

WEST COAST...AS THE LOW MOVES TO THE EAST...A SOUTHEAST WIND WILL
INCREASE TO 35 TO 50 MPH FRIDAY EVENING ON SAINT LAWRENCE
ISLAND...WITH THE STRONG WIND SPREADING TO THE BERING STRAIT COAST
BY EARLY SATURDAY MORNING. SNOW WILL DEVELOP ON SAINT LAWRENCE
ISLAND BY LATE FRIDAY EVENING...AND TOWARD MORNING ALONG THE
BERING STRAIT COAST. THE COMBINATION OF THE FALLING SNOW AND
STRONG WIND WILL PRODUCE BLIZZARD CONDITIONS AT TIMES THROUGH NOON
ON SATURDAY. BLIZZARD WARNINGS ARE OUT FOR ZONE 213 AND 214 UNTIL
NOON, BUT 213 MAY NEED TO BE EXTENDED INTO THE AFTERNOON AS WINDS
WILL REMAIN STRONG THROUGH THE DAY.

THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY ASSOCIATED WITH A STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IN
THE BERING SEA WILL BEGIN TO SPREAD SNOW OVER THE NORTHERN WEST
COAST ZONES ON SATURDAY. SOUTHEAST WINDS WILL ALSO INCREASE TO 25
TO 35 MPH WITH LOCAL GUSTS TO 40 MPH SATURDAY MORNING. SNOW AND
BLOWING SNOW WILL REDUCE VISIBILITY TO LESS THAN A MILE AT TIMES
THROUGH THE DAY. SNOW ACCUMULATION OF 3 TO 6 INCHES IS EXPECTED
OVER MUCH OF THE AREA THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT. WINTER WEATHER
ADVISORIES HAVE BEEN ISSUED FOR AKZ207-AKZ209-AKZ210-AKZ211-AKZ215
AND AKZ216.

AFTER A VERY QUIET WINTER AS FAR AS BERING SEA STORMS GO THE PATTERN
FOR THE NEXT WEEK TO 10 DAYS LOOKS TO BE ACTIVE WITH A SERIES OF
INTENSE STORMS THAT WILL IMPACT THE WEST COAST.  A MEAN TROUGH WILL
BE FOUND ACROSS THE BERING SEA FOR THE FORESEEABLE FUTURE.  THE
FIRST SYSTEM THAT IMPACTS THE WEST COAST DURING THE SHORT TERM WILL
WEAKEN SIGNIFICANTLY NEAR SAINT LAWRENCE ISLAND BY SUN NIGHT.  AS
THE FIRST LOW WEAKENS THE MODELS/ENSEMBLES ALL HAVE ANOTHER LOW
MOVING INTO THE WESTERN BERING SEA SUN NIGHT.  THE MODELS THEN
DIVERGE WITH THE GFS AND IT'S ENSEMBLE MEAN TAKING THIS LOW TOWARD
BRISTOL BAY BY 00Z WED.  THE ECMWF IS MUCH FURTHER NORTH TAKING THE
LOW TO THE GULF OF ANDRA...AND THE NAEFS FALLS SOMEWHERE IN
BETWEEN. SO ALTHOUGH THERE IS AGREEMENT ON ANOTHER STRONG SYSTEM THE
SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES IN POSITION OF THE LOW LEAD TO LOW FORECAST
CONFIDENCE ON IT'S EVENTUAL IMPACTS ON THE WEATHER. THE MODELS THEN
HAVE A THIRD SYSTEM TOWARD THE END OF NEXT WEEK THAT TRACKS ACROSS
THE NORTHERN BERING SEA...BUT THIS FAR OUT THE IMPACTS FROM THIS
THIRD SYSTEM ARE EVEN MORE IN DOUBT.

FIRE WEATHER...NONE.

HYDROLOGY...NONE.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WINTER STORM WATCH FOR AKZ212.

BLIZZARD WARNING FOR AKZ213-AKZ214.

WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR AKZ207-AKZ209-AKZ210-AKZ211-AKZ215-
AKZ216.

GALE WARNING FOR PKZ200-PKZ210-PKZ215-PKZ220.

STORM WARNING FOR PKZ210.

BRISK WIND ADVISORY FOR PKZ215-PKZ220-PKZ225-PKZ230.
&&

JK APR 10

Event by event

5 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait

When
April 9, 7:30 PM AKST to April 10, 4:00 PM AKST
Where
St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Blizzard, Yukon Delta

When
April 9, 10:00 PM AKST to April 10, 5:00 AM AKST
Where
Yukon Delta forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Blizzard, Srn Seward Peninsula Coast

When
April 10, 6:30 AM AKST to 12:00 PM AKST
Where
Srn Seward Peninsula Coast forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS

Blizzard, Baldwin Pen. & Selawik Valley

When
April 10, 12:30 PM AKST to 4:30 PM AKST
Where
Baldwin Pen. & Selawik Valley forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS

Blizzard, Chukchi Sea Coast

When
April 10, 1:00 PM AKST to 7:00 PM AKST
Where
Chukchi Sea Coast forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2010Every state in 2010This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, April 2010

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 215498, 215499, 215497, 215496, 215495.