Texas, 2009

Hail and Damaging Wind in Texas, June 1, 2009

June 1, 2009 · NWS BRO · 6 events in 3 counties and zones

The combination of weak upper level energy, abundant moisture, an unstable atmosphere, and the afternoon Gulf Coast sea breeze produced strong to severe thunderstorms across the Lower Rio Grande Valley on June 1st. Locally heavy rainfall and hail were reported in some areas.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BRO wrote it up.

The combination of weak upper level energy, abundant moisture, an unstable atmosphere, and the afternoon Gulf Coast sea breeze produced strong to severe thunderstorms across the Lower Rio Grande Valley on June 1st. Locally heavy rainfall and hail were reported in some areas.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Brownsville, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jun 1, 12:46 PM CST, 39 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 1, 12:46 PM CST, 39 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
146 PM CDT MON JUN 1 2009

.DISCUSSION...CONVECTION JUST STARTING TO FIRE ACROSS THE COASTAL
COUNTIES WITH ACTIVITY TO INCREASE THROUGH SUNSET. DO NOT EXPECT
CONVECTION TO GO WIDESPREAD AS UPPER SUPPORT...MAINLY JET
DYNAMICS...WANING OR SHIFTING EAST. AIRMASS TYPE THUNDERSTORMS
WITH INTERACTION WITH OUT FLOW BOUNDARIES SHOULD PROVIDE THE
WIDELY SCATTERED TO SCATTERED ACTIVITY THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF
THE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING HOURS. HEAVY DOWNPOURS SHOULD BE
MAIN HAZARD WITH THESE STORMS...BUT AS WAS THE CASE YESTERDAY CAN
NOT RULE OUT ONE OR TWO THUNDERSTORMS IF CELL MERGERS OR BOUNDARY
INTERACTIONS OCCUR.

UPPER TROUGH TO SHIFT EAST THE NEXT FEW DAYS WITH UPPER RIDGE TO
BUILD OVERHEAD BY FRIDAY BECOMING ESTABLISHED OVER THE WEEKEND.
BOTH GFS AND ECMWF CONSISTENT IN THIS TREND WITH PREVIOUS AND
CURRENT FORECAST ALSO SHOWING PERSISTENCE. RAIN CHANCES TO LOWER
TO SLIGHT CHANCES TO ISOLATED TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY WITH MAINLY
HEATING AND SEABREEZE TO BE THE TRIGGER NEEDED.

ONCE THE RAIN CHANCES WANE TEMPERATURES SHOULD RISE AS WILL THE
HEAT INDICES. GFS MAV AND MEXMOS LOOK ON TRACK WITH AND WILL
CONTINUE TO TREND IN THIS DIRECTION WITHOUT MUCH VARIATION.

ALL IS QUIET IN THE TROPICS WITH NO SUSPECT AREAS OF NOTE. THIS IS
THE TIME FOR ALL TO LOOK OVER THEIR PREPARATION AND EVACUATION
PLANS. FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE GO TO WWW.WEATHER.GOV/RGV AND
CHECK OUT OUR RIO GRANDE VALLEY HURRICANE GUIDE.

&&

.AVIATION...VFR CONDITIONS WITH MODERATE SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS AND
PARTLY CLOUDY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES ARE BEING REPORTED AT THE
REGIONAL AIRPORTS.  THERE IS A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND
ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS MOVING ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE CWA THIS
AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. ANY SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS MAY
REDUCE CEILINGS AND/OR VISIBILITIES TO TEMPORARY MVFR OR IFR
CONDITIONS. OTHERWISE VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL ACROSS THE
REGIONAL AIRPORTS DURING THE NEXT 24 HOURS.

&&

.MARINE...AT NOON BUOY 20 REPORTED SOUTHEAST WINDS AT 12 KNOTS
AND SEAS AT 2.6 FEET WITH A 5 SECOND PERIOD. A WEAK PRESSURE
GRADIENT WILL PERSIST ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS THROUGH THE MIDDLE
OF THIS WEEK. THE WEAK PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL RESULT IN LIGHT TO
MODERATE SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS AND LOW SEAS PREVAILING ACROSS THE
MARINE AREAS THROUGH THE END OF THIS WEEK.  THERE IS A SLIGHT CHANCE
FOR SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS MOVING ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE
MARINE AREAS AT TIMES THROUGH TUESDAY. THE WINDS AND SEAS MAY
INCREASE IN OR NEAR ANY SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
BAYVIEW/PORT ISABEL  76  90  78  92 /  20  20  10  20
BROWNSVILLE          73  92  74  93 /  20  20  10  10
HARLINGEN            73  92  74  94 /  20  20  10  20
MCALLEN              74  96  76  97 /  20  20  10  10
RIO GRANDE CITY      74  99  74 102 /  20  20  10  10
SOUTH PADRE ISLAND   77  87  78  90 /  20  20  10  10

&&

.BRO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...NONE.
GM...NONE.
&&

THIS PRODUCT IS ALSO AVAILABLE ON THE WEB AT:
HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/BROWNSVILLE

59/63
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 1, 3:29 AM CST, 9 hours 56 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
430 AM CDT MON JUNE 1 2009

GMZ130-132-135-150-155-170-175-TXZ248>257-021100-
LAGUNA MADRE FROM THE PORT OF BROWNSVILLE TO THE ARROYO COLORADO-
LAGUNA MADRE FROM THE ARROYO COLORADO TO 5 NM NORTH OF PORT
MANSFIELD TX-
LAGUNA MADRE FROM 5 NM NORTH OF PORT MANSFIELD TO BAFFIN BAY TX-
COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT MANSFIELD TO THE RIO GRANDE OUT 20 NM-
COASTAL WATERS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT MANSFIELD OUT 20 NM-
WATERS FROM PORT MANSFIELD TO THE RIO GRANDE EXTENDING FROM 20 TO
60 NM-
WATERS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT MANSFIELD EXTENDING FROM 20 TO
60 NM-ZAPATA-JIM HOGG-BROOKS-KENEDY-STARR-HIDALGO-INLAND WILLACY-
INLAND CAMERON-COASTAL WILLACY-COASTAL CAMERON-
430 AM CDT MON JUNE 1 2009

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR DEEP SOUTH TEXAS...THE GULF
OF MEXICO AND THE LAGUNA MADRE.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT.

SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORECAST DURING THE MORNING
AND AFTERNOON HOURS. ANY STRONGER THUNDERSTORMS MAY PRODUCE LOCALLY
HEAVY RAINFALL AND GUSTY WINDS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

ISOLATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORECAST TUESDAY THROUGH
THURSDAY. LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL AND GUSTY WINDS WILL ACCOMPANY ANY
OF THE HEAVIER THUNDERSTORMS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED.

TOMASELLI

The radar

The Brownsville radar (KBRO), 87 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:24 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 hail, 1 thunderstorm wind, 1 heavy rain. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Hidalgo

When
June 1, 1:25 PM CST to 1:40 PM CST
Where
Hidalgo County, 0.62 mi E of Hidalgo to 1 mi E of (Mfe)miller Intl Arp
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
26.100, -98.260

Hidalgo County and McAllen City officials each reported penny size hail in southern Hidalgo County. The initial report, estimated around 225 PM CDT, was in the City of Hidalgo near the Rio Grande River; the second was near the McAllen/Miller Airport between 235 and 240 PM. The same cell produced a 52 mph (45 knot) wind gust at McAllen/Miller airport at 237 PM CDT.

Pea to dime size hail would continue in the vicinity of the McAllen Country Club, less than 2 miles east of Miller Airport, through at least 250 PM and perhaps until 300 PM as the parent thunderstorm stretched out along and just south of Federal Highway 83.

Hail, Hidalgo

When
June 1, 2:00 PM CST to 2:05 PM CST
Where
Hidalgo County, 2.08 mi SW of San Carlos
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
26.261, -98.106

The Hidalgo County Emergency Manager reported penny to nickel size hail fell along East Wisconsin Road during another severe thunderstorm on June 1.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cameron

When
June 1, 2:16 PM CST to 2:19 PM CST
Where
Cameron County, 6.27 mi NNE of Santa Rosa
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
26.333, -97.790

The public reported strong winds occurred during thunderstorms and blew down trees just south of Sebastian in extreme northern Cameron County.

Heavy Rain, Cameron

When
June 1, 2:30 PM CST to 3:30 PM CST
Where
Cameron County, Santa Rosa to Harlingen
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
26.250, -97.830

Clusters of thunderstorms dumped heavy rainfall across western Cameron County during the mid to late afternoon on June 1st. Measured rainfall between 2 and more than 4 inches fell at several locations, including 2.03 inches in Palm Valley and 2.33 inches near Harlingen. An unconfirmed report of nearly 4 1/2 inches was reported by local media near Santa Rosa, and 4 to 5 inches of standing water were reported along Harrison and Tyler in downtown Harlingen.

Hail, Willacy

When
June 1, 3:00 PM CST to 3:05 PM CST
Where
Willacy County, 3.39 mi WSW of San Perlita to 4.04 mi NW of San Perlita
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
26.480, -97.700

A trained spotter reported hail up to golf ball size in diameter during a thunderstorm which moved north between Raymondville and Perlita during the afternoon of June first.

Hail, Hidalgo

When
June 1, 4:30 PM CST to 4:33 PM CST
Where
Hidalgo County, 3 mi E of Weslaco
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
26.170, -97.932

The public reported three quarters inch hail occurred during a rapidly developing thunderstorm during the early evening, just east of Weslaco.

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2009Every state in 2009This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, June 2009

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 170850, 170848, 170845, 170846, 170852, 170851.