Alaska, 2009

Blizzard and Heavy Snow in Alaska, March 7 to 9, 2009

March 7 to 9, 2009 · NWS AFG · 9 events in 8 counties and zones

A 988 mb low south of the Aleutians at 3 pm on the 6th lifted north and deepened to 980 mb in the northern Bering Sea by 10 am on the 8th. A 1052 mb high across northern Alaska drifted slowly into western Canada during this time.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
9

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

A 988 mb low south of the Aleutians at 3 pm on the 6th lifted north and deepened to 980 mb in the northern Bering Sea by 10 am on the 8th. A 1052 mb high across northern Alaska drifted slowly into western Canada during this time. The strong differences in pressure between the high and low produced strong winds and blizzard conditions along much of the west coast of Alaska.

Zone 201: Blizzard conditions were observed along the Chukchi Sea coast from the early afternoon of the 8th through the early afternoon of the 9th. The visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. The following peak wind gusts were observed during this event:

Wainwright ASOS: 54 mph/47kt|Atqasuk AWSS: 46 mph/40kt|Point Lay AWOS: 59 mph/51kt|Cape Lisbure AWOS: 53 mph/46kt

Zone 207: Blizzard conditions were observed along the Chukchi Sea coast from the afternoon hours on the 8th through the early morning hours on the 9th. The visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow at Point Hope and Kivalina. A peak wind gust of 49 mph/43kt was observed at the Kivalina ASOS, and a peak wind gust of 46 mph/40kt was observed at the Point Hope AWOS.

Zone 209: Heavy snow and blowing snow were observed at Kotzebue from the morning hours on the 8th through the afternoon hours on the 9th. The visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow, with frequent white-out conditions. A peak wind gust of 90 mph/78kt was observed at the Kotzebue ASOS. In addition, a total of 7.6 inches of snow as observed at the Kotzebue NWS office during this event.

Zone 210: Blizzard conditions were observed at Buckland during the late evening hours of the 8th through the morning hours of the 9th. The visibility was frequently one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. The Buckland ASOS had a peak wind gust to 51 mph/44kt.

Zone 211: Blizzard conditions were observed at Nome from the early morning hours on the 8th until the early morning hours on the 9th. The visibility was frequently less than one quarter mile in heavy snow and blowing snow. The storm produced 15.5 inches of snow, which was an all-time daily record. The drifting snow as significant during this event, with drifts to roof tops. The airport at Nome was shut down for nearly a day. A peak wind gust of 49 mph/43kt was observed at the Nome ASOS during this event.

Zone 212: Blizzard conditions were observed at Saint Michael during the afternoon and evening hours on the 9th. The visibility was reduced to one quarter mile in snow and blowing snow. A peak wind gust of 55 mph/48kt was observed at the Saint Michael AWSS.

Zone 213: Blizzard conditions were observed on Saint Lawrence Island from the evening hours on the 7th through the morning hours on the 8th. The visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. The blizzard conditions spread to the Bering Strait coast during the morning hours on the 8th, and continued into the afternoon. The following peak wind gusts were observed during this event:

Wales AWSS: 63 mph/55kt|Teller AWSS: 59 mph/51kt|Gambell AWOS: 54 mph/47kt|Savoonga AWOS: 52 mph/45kt

Zone 214: Blizzard conditions were observed along the Yukon Delta from the evening hours on the 7th through the early evening hours on the 8th. The blizzard conditions were first observed along the coast and spread inland during the early morning hours on the 8th. The visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. The following peak wind gusts were observed during this event:

Scammon Bay: 52 mph/45kt|Saint Mary's AWOS: 47 mph/41kt|Emmonak AWOS: 43 mph/37kt|Mountain Village AWSS: 39 mph/34kt (sustained wind, gusts not reported).

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 7, 2:47 PM AKST, 3 hours 29 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 7, 2:47 PM AKST, 3 hours 29 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
247 PM AKST SAT MAR 7 2009

.DISCUSSION...
ANOTHER STORM SYSTEM TO IMPACT THE STATE TONIGHT AND INTO MONDAY.
SNOW WILL SPREAD EAST THROUGH THE WEEKEND. THE HEAVIEST SNOW WILL
STAY WEST OF TANANA AND BETTLES...LOCATIONS TO THE EAST WILL MOST
LIKELY RECEIVE LESS THAN 3 INCHES FROM THIS STORM AS IT SLOWLY
WEAKENS OVER THE BERING SEA THROUGH THURSDAY.

MODELS BRING SIGNIFICANT WINDS...STORM FORCE WINDS BACK TO SAINT
LAWRENCE ISLAND AGAIN STARTING TONIGHT. HOW STRONG THE WINDS ARE
WILL DEPEND UP ON HOW STRONG THE RIDGE IS TO THE EAST THAT WILL
COVER THE EASTERN TWO THIRDS OF THE STATE. AT THIS TIME...WIND
GUSTS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO EXCEED 70 MPH AT THEIR PEAK THIS
EVENING. VERY STRONG WINDS ARE ALSO EXPECTED THROUGH THE
KOBUK AND SELAWIK VALLEYS...AS WELL AS THROUGH THE NULATO HILLS.

NEAR BLIZZARD CONDITIONS CAN BE EXPECTED AHEAD OF THE WARM FRONT
AS IT MOVES ALONG THE COAST...DID NOT UPGRADE WINTER STORM
WARNINGS TO BLIZZARD WARNINGS BECAUSE OF MODEL UNCERTAINTY WITH
HOW FAR NORTH THE WARM AIR WILL MIGRATE. IN ADDITION...CURRENT
MODELS ARE NOT QUITE AS LIBERAL WITH THE MOISTURE AS PREVIOUS
VERSIONS BUT NONETHELESS...THERE WILL BE A LOT OF SNOW AND A LOT
OF WIND WITH SOME FREEZING RAIN MIXING IN ON SUNDAY FROM NOME
SOUTHWARD...SOME WINTER STORM WARNINGS MAY BE UPGRADED TO BLIZZARD
WARNINGS NORTH OF NOME AS THE SITUATION EVOLVES.

MID TERM...STORM TRACK APPEARS TO SHIFT SOUTHWARD LATER THIS WEEK.
COLD AIR FROM WESTERN CANADA COULD SLIDE IN FROM THE WEST NEXT
WEEKEND AND DIP TEMPERATURES OVER MOST OF THE STATE BELOW NORMAL.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WIND CHILL ADVISORY FOR AKZ202.

WINTER STORM WARNING FOR AKZ207-AKZ208-AKZ209-AKZ210-AKZ211-
AKZ212-AKZ213-AKZ214-AKZ215-AKZ216-AKZ217.

WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR AKZ201-AKZ205.

GALE WARNING FOR PKZ200-PKZ210-PKZ215-PKZ220-PKZ225-PKZ230.

STORM WARNING FOR PKZ210.

BRISK WIND ADVISORY FOR PKZ215-PKZ220-PKZ225-PKZ230-PKZ235-
PKZ240-PKZ245.
&&

KA MAR 09

Event by event

8 blizzard, 1 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait

When
March 7, 6:16 PM AKST to March 8, 11:36 AM AKST
Where
St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Blizzard, Yukon Delta

When
March 7, 9:56 PM AKST to March 8, 7:00 PM AKST
Where
Yukon Delta forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Blizzard, Srn Seward Peninsula Coast

When
March 8, 3:34 AM AKST to March 9, 12:24 AM AKST
Where
Srn Seward Peninsula Coast forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations

Heavy Snow, Baldwin Pen. & Selawik Valley

When
March 8, 5:53 AM AKST to March 9, 10:30 PM AKST
Where
Baldwin Pen. & Selawik Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations

Blizzard, Western Arctic Coast

When
March 8, 12:53 PM AKST to March 9, 1:58 PM AKST
Where
Western Arctic Coast forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS

Blizzard, Baldwin Pen. & Selawik Valley

When
March 8, 1:59 PM AKST to March 9, 4:59 PM AKST
Where
Baldwin Pen. & Selawik Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations

Blizzard, Chukchi Sea Coast

When
March 8, 3:36 PM AKST to March 9, 3:53 AM AKST
Where
Chukchi Sea Coast forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS

Blizzard, Ern Norton Sound Nulato Hills

When
March 8, 5:41 PM AKST to 10:38 PM AKST
Where
Ern Norton Sound Nulato Hills forecast zone
Reported by
AWSS

Blizzard, Nrn & Intr. Seward Peninsula

When
March 8, 9:56 PM AKST to March 9, 9:56 AM AKST
Where
Nrn & Intr. Seward Peninsula forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2009Every state in 2009This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, March 2009

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 149756, 149757, 149759, 150043, 150040, 150042, 149758, 150041, 149760.