Alaska, 2009

Blizzard in Alaska, March 26 to 27, 2009

March 26 to 27, 2009 · NWS AFG · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A 975 mb low in the northern Gulf of Alaska combined with a 1048 mb high across central Russia to produce strong winds and blizzard conditions along portions of the Chukchi Sea coast from the early morning hours on the 26th through the morning hours on the 27th. The visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less at Kivalina in snow and blowing snow.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

A 975 mb low in the northern Gulf of Alaska combined with a 1048 mb high across central Russia to produce strong winds and blizzard conditions along portions of the Chukchi Sea coast from the early morning hours on the 26th through the morning hours on the 27th. The visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less at Kivalina in snow and blowing snow. A peak wind gust of 61 mph/53kt was observed at the Kivalina ASOS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 26, 2:18 AM AKST, 1 hour 42 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 26, 2:18 AM AKST, 1 hour 42 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
318 AM AKDT THU MAR 26 2009

.DISCUSSION...
MODELS IN GOOD AGREEMENT FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. A 978 MB LOW
JUST NORTH OF KODIAK ISLAND THIS MORNING WILL MOVE INLAND ALONG
THE SOUTHERN ALASKA COAST AS A 986 MB CENTER TONIGHT. THIS HAS
CAUSED INCREASED PRESSURE GRADIENT AND WINDY CONDITIONS THROUGH
ALASKA RANGE PASSES. THE UPPER SUPPORT IS FALLING APART FOR THESE
WINDS TO CONTINUE AND THE WIND ADVISORY FOR ZONE 225 WILL END THIS
MORNING WHILE THE WIND ADVISORY FOR PASSES WEST OF THE TOK CUTOFF
IN ZONE 226 IS EXPECTED TO END BY EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. WINDS,
BLOWING SNOW AND LOW WIND CHILLS WILL PERSIST ALONG PORTIONS OF
THE DALTON HIGHWAY IN THE INTERIOR THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON. SNOW
SHOWERS WILL BREAK OUT IN MOST OF THE INTERIOR AS OVERRUNNING
DEVELOPS THERE FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. THE ARCTIC COAST WILL
SEE ISOLATED SNOW SHOWERS AND AREAS OF FOG THROUGH FRIDAY. WESTERN
ALASKA WILL SEE WINDY CONDITIONS WITH BLOWING SNOW...ZONE 207 IS
COLD ENOUGH TO SEE LOW WIND CHILLS...AND A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY
WILL RUN THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING THERE.

AS THE REX BLOCK FROM THE NORTHERN SEA OF OKHOTSK SOUTH TO
NORTHERN JAPAN BREAKS DOWN THIS WEEKEND IT WILL ALLOW THE UPPER
AIR PATTERN TO RETROGRADE WITH THE MEAN TROUGH TO SLIDE WEST INTO
THE BERING SEA. ANA ACTIVE NORTH PAC JET WILL CONTINUE TO STEER
STORMS SOUTH OF THE ALEUTIANS AND INTO THE NORTHERN GULF OF ALASKA
AND THEN INTO THE SOUTHERN ALASKA COAST. THE MODELS AND ENSEMBLES
ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT THAT ANOTHER DEEP SYSTEM WILL LIFT INTO THE
NORTHERN GULF SUNDAY AND WEAKEN ACROSS THE SOUTHERN MAINLAND
MONDAY. MODELS AND ENSEMBLES ALSO AGREE THAT ANOTHER STRONG LOW
WILL FOLLOW A SIMILAR TRACK TUE-WED OF NEXT WEEK...BUT SIGNIFICANT
TIMING DIFFERENCES SHOW UP WITH THE OPERATIONAL GFS BEING MUCH
FASTER THAN THE MAJORITY OF THE ENSEMBLES AND SIGNIFICANTLY DEEPER
AND FASTER AND FURTHER NORTH THAN THE ECMWF. OVERALL THIS PATTERN
WILL FEATURE NEAR AVERAGE TEMPS WEST OF 155W. THE BEST CHANCE OF
PRECIPITATION WILL BE ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST ZONES AND INTO THE AK
RANGE. TEMPS GENERALLY COLD ENOUGH TO KEEP ANY PRECIPITATION IN THE
FORM OF SNOW...WITH PERHAPS SOME RAIN IN PARTS OF THE AK RANGE.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WIND ADVISORY FOR AKZ217-AKZ226.

WIND CHILL ADVISORY FOR AKZ205.

WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR AKZ207-AKZ218.

GALE WARNING FOR PKZ210-PKZ220.

BRISK WIND ADVISORY FOR PKZ200-PKZ215-PKZ225-PKZ230.
&&

RL 09

Event by event

1 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, Chukchi Sea Coast

When
March 26, 4:00 AM AKST to March 27, 10:53 AM AKST
Where
Chukchi Sea Coast forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2009Every state in 2009This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, March 2009

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 153161.