Alaska, 2009

Blizzard in Alaska, February 24 to 26, 2009

February 24 to 26, 2009 · NWS AFG · 4 events in 3 counties and zones

A 984 mb low in the southern Bering Sea tracked to the Yukon Delta on the afternoon of the 25th. The storm brought blizzard conditions to parts of Saint Lawrence Island during the afternoon of the 24th, and to parts of the Yukon Delta during the evening of the 24th into the early morning hours of the 25th.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

A 984 mb low in the southern Bering Sea tracked to the Yukon Delta on the afternoon of the 25th. The storm brought blizzard conditions to parts of Saint Lawrence Island during the afternoon of the 24th, and to parts of the Yukon Delta during the evening of the 24th into the early morning hours of the 25th.

Zone 207: Blizzard conditions were observed at Point Hope as well as Kivalina during this event. At Kivalina, the visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow from the evening hours of the 25th through the early morning hours on the 26th. The wind gusted as high as 47 mph/41kt at the Kivalina ASOS. At Point Hope, the visibility was reduced to near zero at times during the late afternoon and early evening hours on the 26th in snow and blowing snow. Although the Point Hope AWOS wind sensor was not operational during this event, it is likely that the wind was similar to that observed at Kivalina.

Zone 213: Blizzard conditions were observed at Savoonga with snow and blowing snow reducing the visibility to one quarter mile or less. A south wind of 30 to 40 mph with gusts to around 45 mph was observed at the Savoonga AWOS.

Zone 214: Blizzard conditions were observed at Scammon Bay during the evening hours of the 24th into the early morning hours on the 25th. The visibility was reduced to one quarter mile or less in heavy snow and blowing snow. A southeast wind of 25 to 35 mph with gusts to around 40 mph was observed at the Scammon Bay AWSS. Blizzard conditions re-developed during the afternoon of the 25th, and continued into the early morning hours of the 26th as the wind shifted into the northwest and increased to 30 to 40 mph with gusts to 53 mph/46kt.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 24, 1:19 AM AKST, 11 hours 37 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 24, 1:19 AM AKST, 11 hours 37 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
119 AM AKST TUE FEB 24 2009

.DISCUSSION...

UPPER RIDGE EXTENDING FROM SOUTH CENTRAL ALASKA TO THE MACKENZIE
DELTA REGION AND FARTHER TO THE NORTHEAST WILL MOVE EASTWARD AND
BREAK DOWN DURING THE NEXT 24 TO 36 HOURS AS A SHORT WAVE TROUGH
MOVES EASTWARD ACROSS THE INTERIOR. THIS TROUGH WILL BE FOLLOWED BY
A MINOR RIDGE AND THEN A MUCH STRONGER TROUGH WHICH WILL ARRIVE
WED AFTERNOON OVER THE SOUTHERN PARTS OF THE WEST COAST. THIS
TROUGH WILL WEAKEN AS IT MOVES ACROSS THE INTERIOR LATE WED NIGHT
THROUGH THU.

AN OLD 1004 MB LOW ABOUT 350 NM SOUTHWEST OF SAINT LAWRENCE
ISLAND WILL WEAKEN INTO A TROUGH OVER THE CHUKOTSK PENINSULA
BY 9 PM TUE. A 994 MB LOW ABOUT 1500 NM SOUTHWEST OF SAINT
LAWRENCE ISLAND WILL DEEPEN TO A 984 MB CENTER ABOUT 800 NM
SOUTHWEST OF NUNIVAK ISLAND BY 3 PM TUE...AND MOVE TO THE
YUKON DELTA AS A 986 MB LOW BY 3 PM WED. CURRENT GFS AND NAM
MODEL RUNS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT ON FORECAST LOW POSITION
AND CENTRAL PRESSURE. A NEW LOW CENTER MAY DEVELOP OVER
THE CENTRAL ARCTIC COAST BY 3 AM THU THEN MOVE EASTWARD
INTO THE CANADIAN ARCHIPELAGO BY 3 AM FRI.

SIGNIFICANT SNOWFALL AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED OVER THE SOUTHERN
PARTS OF THE WEST COAST AND WESTERN INTERIOR WED AND WED
NIGHT AS THE STRONGER SHORT WAVE TROUGH AND ITS ASSOCIATED
SURFACE SYSTEM MOVE NORTHEASTWARD.

THE PRECEDING WEAKER SHORT WAVE WILL LIKELY BRING A SHORT
PERIOD OF LIGHT SNOW AS IT MOVES ACROSS THE INTERIOR.

BRISK STRONG EAST TO SOUTHEAST WINDS ARE EXPECTED
TO DEVELOP IN ZONES 211-212-214-WESTERN ZONE 215 WED
MORNING AS THE LOW CENTER APPROACHES TO JUST OFFSHORE
NORTH OF NUNIVAK ISLAND. NORTHWESTERLY GALES ARE EXPECTED
OVER MUCH OF THE WEST COAST WED NIGHT ON THE BACK SIDE OF
THE LOW AS IT MOVES INTO THE INTERIOR...AND BLIZZARD
CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE OVER MUCH OF THE WEST COAST...
ESPECIALLY THE SOUTHERN PARTS WHERE THE WINDS WILL PICK
UP AFTER SIGNIFICANT SNOWFALL HAS ALREADY FALLEN. WITH
THE HEAVIEST SNOWFALL AMOUNTS EXPECTED TO OCCUR BEFORE THE
ONSET OF THE STRONG NORTHWESTERLIES...WE HAVE OPTED TO PUT
UP WINTER STORM WATCHES FOR ZONES 212-213-214-215. ZONES
210 AND 211 WILL RECEIVE SNOW ALSO...BUT SNOW AMOUNTS ARE
EXPECTED TO BE LESS THAN 6 INCHES.

SOUTHERLY CHINOOK WINDS ARE EXPECTED IN ALASKA RANGE PASSES
WED THROUGH EARLY THU. ADVISORY LEVEL GUSTS MAY OCCUR AT THE
NORMALLY WINDY SPOTS.

ALONG THE EASTERN ARCTIC COAST...STRONG WEST WINDS MAY
OCCUR THU NIGHT INTO FRI MORNING AFTER A NEW LOW DEVELOPING
OVER THE CENTRAL ARCTIC COAST MOVES EAST...FOLLOWED BY
RAPIDLY BUILDING HIGH PRESSURE.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WINTER STORM WATCH FOR AKZ212-AKZ213-AKZ214-AKZ215.

BRISK WIND ADVISORY FOR PKZ225-PKZ230-PKZ235.
&&

RF FEB 09

Event by event

4 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait

When
February 24, 12:56 PM AKST to 4:16 PM AKST
Where
St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Blizzard, Yukon Delta

When
February 24, 9:21 PM AKST to February 25, 2:56 AM AKST
Where
Yukon Delta forecast zone
Reported by
AWSS

Blizzard, Chukchi Sea Coast

When
February 25, 4:16 PM AKST to February 26, 4:53 AM AKST
Where
Chukchi Sea Coast forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Blizzard, Yukon Delta

When
February 25, 7:10 PM AKST to February 26, 2:56 AM AKST
Where
Yukon Delta forecast zone
Reported by
AWSS

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2009Every state in 2009This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, February 2009

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 148272, 148929, 148945, 148930.