Alaska, 2009

Blizzard and Heavy Snow in Alaska, February 15 to 17, 2009

February 15 to 17, 2009 · NWS AFG · 6 events in 6 counties and zones

A 975 mb low in the southern Bering sea on the morning of the 15th tracked north over the west coast of Alaska and weakened to 996 mb near Point Lay on the afternoon of the 17th. The storm brought heavy snow and blizzard conditions to parts of the west coast and arctic coast.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

A 975 mb low in the southern Bering sea on the morning of the 15th tracked north over the west coast of Alaska and weakened to 996 mb near Point Lay on the afternoon of the 17th. The storm brought heavy snow and blizzard conditions to parts of the west coast and arctic coast.

Zone 201: Point Lay had heavy snow and blizzard conditions which started on the evening of the 16th and continued through the late afternoon on the 17th. The visibility at the Point Lay AWOS was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less. A west to southwest wind of 25 to 35 mph was observed at both Point Lay and Atqasuk. A peak wind gust of 47 mph was observed at the Atqasuk AWOS.

Zone 202: Blizzard conditions were observed at the Barrow WSO from the early morning through mid-afternoon hours of the 17th. The visiblity was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less in heavy snow and blowing snow. A west to southwest wind of 25 to 35 mph with gusts to 40 mph was observed during this event.

Zone 203: Blizzard conditions were observed at Kuparuk during the afternoon and early evening hours on the 17th. The visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile in blowing snow at the Kuparuk Supplemental Aviation Weather Reporting Station. A west wind of 25 to 35 mph was observed with gusts to 40 mph.

Zone 209: Heavy snow was observed at Kotzebue from about noon on the 15th through the late morning hours on the 16th. A total of 6.1 inches of snow was observed at the Kotzebue Weather Service Office. In addition, a west wind of 15 to 25 mph with gusts to 30 mph produced areas of blowing snow during the early morning hours on the 16th.

Zone 210: Blizzard conditions were observed at Deering during the early morning hours of the 16th. The visibility was reduced at the Deering ASOS to one quarter of a mile in snow and blowing snow. A west wind of 25 to 35 mph with gusts to 40 mph was observed. It is also likely that the snowfall exceeded 6 inches at Deering during this event.

Zone 214: Heavy snow likely occurred in parts of the Yukon Delta from the early morning hours of the 15th through the early morning hours of the 16th. Based on the observation of 5 inches of snow at Bethel, it is likely that 6 inches or more of snow fell in parts of the Yukon Delta. In addtion, along the coast, local blizzard conditions were observed. At the Cape Romanzof AWOS the visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less with sustained wind speeds of 25 to 40 mph.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 14, 3:08 PM AKST, 10 hours 48 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 14, 3:08 PM AKST, 10 hours 48 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
308 PM AKST SAT FEB 14 2009

.DISCUSSION...
ACTIVE AND PROGRESSIVE PATTERN CONTINUES UNABATED FOR NORTHERN
ALASKA...AND THIS IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE FOR AT LEAST A WEEK
MORE. THIS WILL RESULT IN MOSTLY ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS CENTRAL AND
EASTERN INTERIOR...WHILE ON THE NORTH SLOPE AND WEST COAST TEMPS
WILL BE QUITE VARIABLE.

1000 MB LOW NORTH OF KOTZEBUE MOVING QUICKLY NE.  A WRAPPED AROUND
COLD POOL...A VERSION OF THE DREADED POISON TAIL HAS BROUGHT A
QUICK BURST OF WIND AND STRONG COLD ADVECTION TO SOME PLACES ON
THE WEST COAST. THIS WILL LIKELY WEAKEN BUT NOT ENTIRELY DISSIPATE
AS IT MOVES NORTH NEXT 12 HOURS.

ATTENTION NOW TURNS TO NEXT STORM...A 974 CENTER JUST NORTH OF
ATKA NOW. MODELS TRACK THIS TO JUST EAST OF NUNIVAK ISLAND AND
THENCE DUE NORTH. THIS IS SOMEWHAT FARTHER WEST THAN THE MODELS
HAD ON FRIDAY. THIS ALSO RAISE THE PROSPECT THAT LIKE THE EXITING
STORM...THIS ONE WILL BE ABLE TO DRAW MORE WARM AIR NORTHWARD THAN
MODELS FORECAST...AND WE HAVE BUMPED TEMPS UP A BIT MORE THAN MOS
EAST OF THE LOW. SO...WE HAVE ISSUED WSW FOR SEWARD PEN ZONES 211
AND 212..AND BLIZ WATCH FOR 213 STARTING SUN. ZONE 212 AND THE SW
ZONES MAY HAVE TOO MUCH WARM AIR TO MAKE WARNING CRITERIA...BUT
ADVISORIES WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED. WE HAVE ALSO GONE WITH A WSW FOR
HEAVY SNOW FOR THE EAST SIDE OF THE NULATO HILLS...AS THIS IS A
NEAR PERFECT SET-UP FOR KALTAG AND NULATO AREAS.

FOR NORTH OF THE SEWARD PEN...POSSIBLY THE HIGHEST IMPACT FROM THE
INCOMING STORM WILL ON THE BACK SIDE AS THE LOW EXITS TO THE
NORTH...WITH ALL MODELS FORECASTING MAJOR COLD ADVECTION IN
MODERATE TO STRONG WESTERLY FLOW MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY. WITH
850 MB TEMPS PUSHING 30 BELOW...WIND CHILL WARNINGS PLUS BLOWING
SNOW ISSUES WILL BE A REAL THREAT.

FOR THE INTERIOR...SOUTH WINDS THRU THE ALASKA RANGE PASSES..WHICH
HAVE NEVER DIED OFF...WILL PICK BACK UP LATE TONIGHT OR EARLY SUN
AND WIND ADVISORIES WILL BE REISSUED. SNOW ADVISORIES MAY BE
NEEDED AGAIN IN THE NORTHWEST ZONES SUN NIGHT.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
BLIZZARD WATCH FOR AKZ213.

WINTER STORM WARNING FOR AKZ210-AKZ211-AKZ216.

GALE WARNING FOR PKZ210.

BRISK WIND ADVISORY FOR PKZ200-PKZ210-PKZ220-PKZ225-PKZ230.
&&

RT FEB 09

Event by event

4 blizzard, 2 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Yukon Delta

When
February 15, 1:56 AM AKST to February 16, 4:36 AM AKST
Where
Yukon Delta forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Heavy Snow, Baldwin Pen. & Selawik Valley

When
February 15, 11:53 AM AKST to February 16, 10:14 AM AKST
Where
Baldwin Pen. & Selawik Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations

Blizzard, Nrn & Intr. Seward Peninsula

When
February 16, 1:37 AM AKST to 5:00 AM AKST
Where
Nrn & Intr. Seward Peninsula forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS

Blizzard, Western Arctic Coast

When
February 16, 10:19 PM AKST to February 17, 5:56 PM AKST
Where
Western Arctic Coast forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Blizzard, Northern Arctic Coast

When
February 17, 3:49 AM AKST to 3:02 PM AKST
Where
Northern Arctic Coast forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations

Blizzard, Central Beaufort Sea Coast

When
February 17, 1:50 PM AKST to 7:48 PM AKST
Where
Central Beaufort Sea Coast forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2009Every state in 2009This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, February 2009

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 148234, 148232, 148233, 148228, 148230, 148231.