Hail, Rockingham
- When
- April 28, 3:41 PM EST
- Where
- Rockingham County, Bergton
- Measured
- 0.75 in hail
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 38.767, -78.933
Dime sized hail was reported.
A long-lived supercell thunderstorm formed over northwest Rockingham County during the afternoon of the 28th. This severe storm moved east at 45 MPH, damaging property all of the way to the Potomac River.
Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS LWX wrote it up.
A long-lived supercell thunderstorm formed over northwest Rockingham County during the afternoon of the 28th. This severe storm moved east at 45 MPH, damaging property all of the way to the Potomac River. This same storm later produced a devastating F4 tornado in La Plata, MD. While the storm moved through North Central Virginia, it produced an F2 tornado in Shenandoah County, a significant funnel cloud in Fauquier County, large hail, heavy downpours, and scattered wind damage. In Shenandoah County, an F2 tornado touched down just east of Quicksburg near the intersection of Quicksburg Road and Old Bridge Road. The tornado stayed on the ground for 4 miles before it dissipated while moving up the west side of Massanutten Mountain. The twister was estimated to be about 75 yards wide and it caused a total of $1.6 million in damage. Along the path of the tornado, three residential structures were destroyed, 12 structures were heavily damaged, and 15 had minor damage. Four poultry houses and 15 barns were destroyed. Five poultry houses, two silos, and a mile of fencing was also damaged. On Old Bridge Road, a silo and three barns were damaged. Airborne roof debris and high winds hit a tractor-trailer on I-81 and caused it to flip onto its side. The driver of the tractor-trailer was treated for minor injuries. The tornado moved across I-81 and Route 11 into the Kay Hill subdivision. Homes were damaged and trees were downed on Lower and Upper Forge Road. A mobile home on Mantz Drive was destroyed. The tornado moved east across Smith Creek to Smith Creek Road and Franwood Lane where it caused significant damage. A two-story home just off Smith Creek Road was severely damaged by debris from a neighbor's 60-foot-high grain silo. A woman inside the structure was treated for bruises. On Franwood Lane, two turkey houses were destroyed and four were severely damaged. One dog that lived on the property was killed and another was injured. A cat was never found. A shed was damaged and work equipment was scattered across the property. At Franwood Farms Airport, 5 people took shelter from the storm in a hangar. A person in the hangar said the walls kept coming closer together as the tornado approached and eventually the roof blew off the building. The tornado also flipped a plane on the landing strip. The tornado's path was visible up to two miles east of Franwood Farms through a path of damaged trees in the forest. The path of tree damage ended as the topography sloped up Massanutten Mountain into George Washington National Forest. In addition, an orchard west of Mt. Jackson just north of the tornado's path, sustained hail damage. In Rockingham County, dime sized hail fell in Bergton for ten minutes. In Page County, golf ball sized hail fell in Rileyville. Power lines were downed in Stanley. In Culpeper County, a tree was downed onto Route 522 near Route 633 in Norman. In Fauquier County, a funnel cloud was photographed by a meteorologist on a hill near Fauquier Springs. The time series of photos shows the funnel never reaching the ground. High winds downed a large tree and utility poles onto Harts Mill and Spriggs roads about 5 miles west of Warrenton. In New Baltimore, dime sized hail was reported. In Prince William County, quarter sized hail fell in Woodbridge and Manassas. Golf ball sized hail caused property damage in Dale City. A total of 2.20 inches of rain fell in Canova as the storm passed through.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Baltimore/Washington wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 28, 2:00 PM EST, 1 hour 41 minutes earlier.
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE/WASHINGTON 300 PM EDT SUN APR 28 2002 SHORT TERM (TNGT THROUGH MON NIGHT)... MAIN FOCUS THIS PACKAGE WILL BE REMAINDER OF THIS AFTENROON AND EARLY EVENING WITH POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE WEATHER. EXPECT SPC TO ISSUE WATCHES COVERING MUCH OF OUR CWA W/IN NEXT HOUR OR SO. EARLIER RAINFALL HAS MOVED EAST OF OUR CWA. SATL IMGRY SHOWS CLEARING SWEEPING EASTWARD AND WITH TEMPERATURE WARMING WELL INTO THE 70S ALONG WITH SFC DEW PTS IN M/U 60 RANGE...EXPECT CONTINUED DESTABLILATION OF AIRMASS TO HELP CONTRIBUTE TO CONVECTION LATE THIS AFTERNOON. SEVERAL INSTABILITY LINES TO OUR WEST...ONE OVER CNTRL OH THE OTHER OVER ERN KY/SWRN WV...WILL HELP FOCUS LINES OF STORMS. EHI FROM ETA 12Z BUFKIT SOUNDINGS MAX OUT AROUND 3.5...INDICATING POTENTAL TORNADO THREAT THIS AFTERNOON. ANY SQUALL LINE THAT MOVES ACROSS THE REGION LATER TODAY WILL ALSO BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING HIGH WINDS AS 800-500 WINDS ARE IN 50-70 KT RANGE. FOR TONIGHT...COLD FRONT IN THE OH VALLEY WILL SWEEP THROUGH BUT LEAVE PLENTY OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE (3-5KFT). SO KEPT A MSTLY CLDY FRCST FOR TONIGHT. TEMPS FROM MOS LOOK REASONABLE SINCE NOT MUCH REAL COLD AIR TO ADVECT IN TONIGHT. ON MON...EARLY MORNING UPR LVL TROUGH WILL SWING THROUGH THE AREA AROUND 12Z...THEN THINGS SHOULD START TO CLEAR OUT...BUT WITH COLD ADVECTION ALOFT...WL KEEP MORE CLOUDS IN THEN INDICATED BY MOS. MON NIGHT...ETA MODEL HAS BEEN FAIRLY PERSISTENT IN KEEPING A CLOUD DECK IN OVERNIGHT. THIS WILL KEEP MINS UP. HOWEVER...THINK THAT CLOUDS WILL DECREASE AFTER MIDNIGHT...AND TEMPS WILL TAKE A DIVE FOR MON NIGHT...BUT NO FREZ/FROST EXPECTED. -SMZ LONG RANGE OUTLOOK...TUE THRU SUN... HI PRES RDG MOVES E OFF CST WITH WAA OVR AREA TUE. CLD FNT AND LO PRES AREA MOVE ACRS CWA WED BRINGING CHC RW-. FNTL ZONE STALLS ACROSS VA/MD INTO THU WITH ANOTHER LO PRES CENTER MOVING ALONG IT. LO PROGGED ACRS CWA THU BRINGING POTENTIAL FOR A GOOD RAIN. LOW MOVES OFF CST BY THU NIGHT. ANOTHER LO PRES AREA OR WAVE ON THE FNT MOVES ACRS THE VA CAPES FRI MORNING AND THEN HI PRES BUILDS IN SAT AND SUN. -BMW SVR TSTM WATCH EXPD SOON. FLOOD WATCH WRN ZONES WILL 330 PM. .LWX... DC...SCA TIDAL PTMC. MD...SCA CHSPK BAY AND TIDAL PTMC. VA...NONE. WV...NONE. WATSON
DCZ001-MDZ002>007-009>011-013-014-016>018-VAZ021-025>031-036>042- 050>057-WVZ048>055-281700- SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE/WASHINGTON 1130 AM EDT SUN APR 28 2002 ...POSSIBLE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON... THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS INDICATED A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF THE MID ATLANTIC REGION TODAY INCLUDING THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA...MOST OF MARYLAND... NORTHERN AND CENTRAL VIRGINIA... AND WEST VIRGINIA. THE PRIMARY THREAT FROM THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON WILL BE STRONG AND POTENTIALLY DAMAGING WINDS AND THE PEAK TIME OF THE THREAT WILL BE THIS AFTERNOON FROM ABOUT 3 PM UNTIL 8 PM EDT. STORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING WILL MOVE QUICKLY FROM WEST TO EAST...SO CONDITIONS WILL RAPIDLY DETERIORATE AS STORMS APPROACH. ISOLATED TORNADOES AND LARGE HAIL ARE POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON IN THE AFOREMENTIONED SEVERE THUNDERSTORM THREAT AREA. WHILE IT IS EXPECTED THAT TODAYS FAST MOVING STORMS WILL MINIMIZE THE THREAT OF FLOODING...SOME LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL CAN ALSO TAKE PLACE IN AREAS THAT EXPERIENCED HEAVIER RAINS EARLIER TODAY. SOME PONDING OF WATER WILL LIKELY OCCUR IN LOW LYING AND POOR DRAINAGE AREAS. CREEKS AND SMALLER RIVERS MAY EXPERIENCE ADDITIONAL SHARP RISES WITHIN THEIR BANKS. CLOUDY SKIES THIS MORNING WILL GIVE WAY TO PARTIAL CLEARING THIS AFTERNOON. THIS WILL LEAD DEVELOPMENT OF STRONG SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST WINDS THIS AFTERNOON WITH WIND GUSTS OF 30 TO 40 MPH POSSIBLE. A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE EAST ACROSS THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION TONIGHT BRINGING AN END TO THE THREAT OF STRONG STORMS. WINDS BEHIND THE FRONT WILL BECOME WESTERLY FROM 15 TO 25 MPH. SKYWARN ACTIVATION IS LIKELY THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING. SMZ/BMW
The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.
6 hail, 3 thunderstorm wind, 1 tornado, 1 funnel cloud. Local standard time, as filed.
Dime sized hail was reported.
A tornado injured 2 people, destroyed 4 homes, damaged 56 additional homes and 36 agricultural structures, downed numerous trees, and blew over a tractor-trailer on Interstate 81.
Golf ball sized hail fell.
Power lines were downed.
A tree was downed onto Route 522 near Route 633.
A funnel cloud was photographed from a hill near Fauquier Springs.
A large tree and utility poles were downed onto Harts Mill and Spriggs roads.
Dime sized hail fell.
Quarter sized hail was reported.
Golfball sized hail caused property damage.
Quarter sized hail fell.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Virginia in 2002Every state in 2002This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Virginia, 2002Warnings in Virginia, April 2002
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5292445, 5292446, 5292447, 5292448, 5292449, 5292450, 5292452, 5292451, 5292453, 5292454, 5292455.