Virginia, 2002

Tornado and Hail in Virginia, April 28, 2002

April 28, 2002 · NWS LWX · 11 events in 7 counties and zones

A long-lived supercell thunderstorm formed over northwest Rockingham County during the afternoon of the 28th. This severe storm moved east at 45 MPH, damaging property all of the way to the Potomac River.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Property damage
$1.6 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
11

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LWX wrote it up.

A long-lived supercell thunderstorm formed over northwest Rockingham County during the afternoon of the 28th. This severe storm moved east at 45 MPH, damaging property all of the way to the Potomac River. This same storm later produced a devastating F4 tornado in La Plata, MD. While the storm moved through North Central Virginia, it produced an F2 tornado in Shenandoah County, a significant funnel cloud in Fauquier County, large hail, heavy downpours, and scattered wind damage. In Shenandoah County, an F2 tornado touched down just east of Quicksburg near the intersection of Quicksburg Road and Old Bridge Road. The tornado stayed on the ground for 4 miles before it dissipated while moving up the west side of Massanutten Mountain. The twister was estimated to be about 75 yards wide and it caused a total of $1.6 million in damage. Along the path of the tornado, three residential structures were destroyed, 12 structures were heavily damaged, and 15 had minor damage. Four poultry houses and 15 barns were destroyed. Five poultry houses, two silos, and a mile of fencing was also damaged. On Old Bridge Road, a silo and three barns were damaged. Airborne roof debris and high winds hit a tractor-trailer on I-81 and caused it to flip onto its side. The driver of the tractor-trailer was treated for minor injuries. The tornado moved across I-81 and Route 11 into the Kay Hill subdivision. Homes were damaged and trees were downed on Lower and Upper Forge Road. A mobile home on Mantz Drive was destroyed. The tornado moved east across Smith Creek to Smith Creek Road and Franwood Lane where it caused significant damage. A two-story home just off Smith Creek Road was severely damaged by debris from a neighbor's 60-foot-high grain silo. A woman inside the structure was treated for bruises. On Franwood Lane, two turkey houses were destroyed and four were severely damaged. One dog that lived on the property was killed and another was injured. A cat was never found. A shed was damaged and work equipment was scattered across the property. At Franwood Farms Airport, 5 people took shelter from the storm in a hangar. A person in the hangar said the walls kept coming closer together as the tornado approached and eventually the roof blew off the building. The tornado also flipped a plane on the landing strip. The tornado's path was visible up to two miles east of Franwood Farms through a path of damaged trees in the forest. The path of tree damage ended as the topography sloped up Massanutten Mountain into George Washington National Forest. In addition, an orchard west of Mt. Jackson just north of the tornado's path, sustained hail damage. In Rockingham County, dime sized hail fell in Bergton for ten minutes. In Page County, golf ball sized hail fell in Rileyville. Power lines were downed in Stanley. In Culpeper County, a tree was downed onto Route 522 near Route 633 in Norman. In Fauquier County, a funnel cloud was photographed by a meteorologist on a hill near Fauquier Springs. The time series of photos shows the funnel never reaching the ground. High winds downed a large tree and utility poles onto Harts Mill and Spriggs roads about 5 miles west of Warrenton. In New Baltimore, dime sized hail was reported. In Prince William County, quarter sized hail fell in Woodbridge and Manassas. Golf ball sized hail caused property damage in Dale City. A total of 2.20 inches of rain fell in Canova as the storm passed through.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Baltimore/Washington wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 28, 2:00 PM EST, 1 hour 41 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 28, 2:00 PM EST, 1 hour 41 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE/WASHINGTON
300 PM EDT SUN APR 28 2002

SHORT TERM (TNGT THROUGH MON NIGHT)...

MAIN FOCUS THIS PACKAGE WILL BE REMAINDER OF THIS AFTENROON AND
EARLY EVENING WITH POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE WEATHER. EXPECT SPC TO ISSUE
WATCHES COVERING MUCH OF OUR CWA W/IN NEXT HOUR OR SO. EARLIER
RAINFALL HAS MOVED EAST OF OUR CWA. SATL IMGRY SHOWS CLEARING
SWEEPING EASTWARD AND WITH TEMPERATURE WARMING WELL INTO THE 70S
ALONG WITH SFC DEW PTS IN M/U 60 RANGE...EXPECT CONTINUED
DESTABLILATION OF AIRMASS TO HELP CONTRIBUTE TO CONVECTION LATE THIS
AFTERNOON. SEVERAL INSTABILITY LINES TO OUR WEST...ONE OVER CNTRL OH
THE OTHER OVER ERN KY/SWRN WV...WILL HELP FOCUS LINES OF STORMS. EHI
FROM ETA 12Z BUFKIT SOUNDINGS MAX OUT AROUND 3.5...INDICATING
POTENTAL TORNADO THREAT THIS AFTERNOON. ANY SQUALL LINE THAT MOVES
ACROSS THE REGION LATER TODAY WILL ALSO BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING HIGH
WINDS AS 800-500 WINDS ARE IN 50-70 KT RANGE.

FOR TONIGHT...COLD FRONT IN THE OH VALLEY WILL SWEEP THROUGH BUT
LEAVE PLENTY OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE (3-5KFT). SO KEPT A MSTLY CLDY
FRCST FOR TONIGHT. TEMPS FROM MOS LOOK REASONABLE SINCE NOT MUCH
REAL COLD AIR TO ADVECT IN TONIGHT.

ON MON...EARLY MORNING UPR LVL TROUGH WILL SWING THROUGH THE AREA
AROUND 12Z...THEN THINGS SHOULD START TO CLEAR OUT...BUT WITH COLD
ADVECTION ALOFT...WL KEEP MORE CLOUDS IN THEN INDICATED BY MOS.

MON NIGHT...ETA MODEL HAS BEEN FAIRLY PERSISTENT IN KEEPING A CLOUD
DECK IN OVERNIGHT. THIS WILL KEEP MINS UP. HOWEVER...THINK THAT
CLOUDS WILL DECREASE AFTER MIDNIGHT...AND TEMPS WILL TAKE A DIVE FOR
MON NIGHT...BUT NO FREZ/FROST EXPECTED. -SMZ

LONG RANGE OUTLOOK...TUE THRU SUN...
HI PRES RDG MOVES E OFF CST WITH WAA OVR AREA TUE. CLD FNT AND LO
PRES AREA MOVE ACRS CWA WED BRINGING CHC RW-. FNTL ZONE STALLS
ACROSS VA/MD INTO THU WITH ANOTHER LO PRES CENTER MOVING ALONG IT.
LO PROGGED ACRS CWA THU BRINGING POTENTIAL FOR A GOOD RAIN. LOW
MOVES OFF CST BY THU NIGHT. ANOTHER LO PRES AREA OR WAVE ON THE FNT
MOVES ACRS THE VA CAPES FRI MORNING AND THEN HI PRES BUILDS IN SAT
AND SUN. -BMW

SVR TSTM WATCH EXPD SOON. FLOOD WATCH WRN ZONES WILL 330 PM.

.LWX...
DC...SCA TIDAL PTMC.
MD...SCA CHSPK BAY AND TIDAL PTMC.
VA...NONE.
WV...NONE.

WATSON

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 28, 10:30 AM EST, 5 hours 11 minutes before
DCZ001-MDZ002>007-009>011-013-014-016>018-VAZ021-025>031-036>042-
050>057-WVZ048>055-281700-

SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE/WASHINGTON
1130 AM EDT SUN APR 28 2002

...POSSIBLE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON...

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS INDICATED A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF THE MID ATLANTIC REGION TODAY INCLUDING
THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA...MOST OF MARYLAND... NORTHERN AND CENTRAL
VIRGINIA... AND WEST VIRGINIA.

THE PRIMARY THREAT FROM THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON WILL BE STRONG
AND POTENTIALLY DAMAGING WINDS AND THE PEAK TIME OF THE THREAT WILL
BE THIS AFTERNOON FROM ABOUT 3 PM UNTIL 8 PM EDT. STORMS THIS
AFTERNOON AND EVENING WILL MOVE QUICKLY FROM WEST TO EAST...SO
CONDITIONS WILL RAPIDLY DETERIORATE AS STORMS APPROACH. ISOLATED
TORNADOES AND LARGE HAIL ARE POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON IN THE
AFOREMENTIONED SEVERE THUNDERSTORM THREAT AREA.

WHILE IT IS EXPECTED THAT TODAYS FAST MOVING STORMS WILL MINIMIZE
THE THREAT OF FLOODING...SOME LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL CAN ALSO TAKE
PLACE IN AREAS THAT EXPERIENCED HEAVIER RAINS EARLIER TODAY. SOME
PONDING OF WATER WILL LIKELY OCCUR IN LOW LYING AND POOR DRAINAGE
AREAS. CREEKS AND SMALLER RIVERS MAY EXPERIENCE ADDITIONAL SHARP
RISES WITHIN THEIR BANKS.

CLOUDY SKIES THIS MORNING WILL GIVE WAY TO PARTIAL CLEARING THIS
AFTERNOON. THIS WILL LEAD DEVELOPMENT OF STRONG SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST
WINDS THIS AFTERNOON WITH WIND GUSTS OF 30 TO 40 MPH POSSIBLE.

A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE EAST ACROSS THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION TONIGHT
BRINGING AN END TO THE THREAT OF STRONG STORMS. WINDS BEHIND THE
FRONT WILL BECOME WESTERLY FROM 15 TO 25 MPH.

SKYWARN ACTIVATION IS LIKELY THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING.

SMZ/BMW

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 hail, 3 thunderstorm wind, 1 tornado, 1 funnel cloud. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Rockingham

When
April 28, 3:41 PM EST
Where
Rockingham County, Bergton
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.767, -78.933

Dime sized hail was reported.

Tornado, Shenandoah

When
April 28, 3:55 PM EST to 4:03 PM EST
Where
Shenandoah County, 1 mi E of Quicksburg
Rating
F2
Path length
4 mi
Path width
75 yd
Injuries
2 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$1.6 million
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
38.670, -78.667

A tornado injured 2 people, destroyed 4 homes, damaged 56 additional homes and 36 agricultural structures, downed numerous trees, and blew over a tractor-trailer on Interstate 81.

Hail, Page

When
April 28, 4:20 PM EST
Where
Page County, Rileyville
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.767, -78.400

Golf ball sized hail fell.

Thunderstorm Wind, Page

When
April 28, 4:20 PM EST
Where
Page County, Stanley
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
38.583, -78.517

Power lines were downed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Culpeper

When
April 28, 5:00 PM EST
Where
Culpeper County, Norman
Property damage
$500
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
38.517, -78.067

A tree was downed onto Route 522 near Route 633.

Funnel Cloud, Fauquier

When
April 28, 5:05 PM EST
Where
Fauquier County, Fauquier Sulphur Spg
Reported by
NWS EMPLOYEE(OFF DUTY)
Coordinates
38.739, -77.809 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A funnel cloud was photographed from a hill near Fauquier Springs.

Thunderstorm Wind, Fauquier

When
April 28, 5:06 PM EST
Where
Fauquier County, 5 mi W of Warrenton
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
38.717, -77.883

A large tree and utility poles were downed onto Harts Mill and Spriggs roads.

Hail, Fauquier

When
April 28, 5:10 PM EST
Where
Fauquier County, New Baltimore
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.767, -77.717

Dime sized hail fell.

Hail, Prince William

When
April 28, 5:30 PM EST
Where
Prince William County, Woodbridge
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.650, -77.250

Quarter sized hail was reported.

Hail, Prince William

When
April 28, 5:35 PM EST
Where
Prince William County, Dale City
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.617, -77.300

Golfball sized hail caused property damage.

Hail, Manassas (C)

When
April 28, 5:35 PM EST
Where
Manassas (C) County, Manassas
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.750, -77.483

Quarter sized hail fell.

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Funnel Cloud
A rotating column of cloud extending from a thunderstorm that did not reach the ground.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Virginia in 2002Every state in 2002This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Virginia, 2002Warnings in Virginia, April 2002

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5292445, 5292446, 5292447, 5292448, 5292449, 5292450, 5292452, 5292451, 5292453, 5292454, 5292455.