Hail in Missouri, February 19, 2002

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
445 PM CST TUE FEB 19 2002

4:30 PM...
SEVERE CONVECTION ONGOING IN THE WESTERN PART OF THE CWA...WITH
A COUPLE REPORTS OF DIME SIZED HAIL. STORMS EXPLODED ALONG
SURFACE COLD FRONT THAT ESSENTIALLY PARALLELS I-35 THROUGH
MISSOURI INTO EASTERN KANSAS...DROPPING SOUTH TO PARALLED
HWY 75 THROUGH SOUTHEAST KANSAS. 0-6KM SHEAR VECS OF 45-50KTS
AND MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES OF 6-7DEG/KM PROGGED BY MODELS THIS
EVENING.  LOW FREEZING LEVEL...8K AND -20C LEVEL...18K...SUPPORT
LOW-TOPPED SEVERE TONIGHT...WITH HAIL BEING MAIN THREAT. SUSPECT
THAT SEVERE THREAT WILL DIMINISH WITH LOSS OF SURFACE HEATING.
AS SURFACE LOW MOVE NORTH AND EAST TONIGHT...SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE
AS DEF ZONE ROTATES ACROSS REGION.

PRECIP SHOULD END ACROSS FA BY SUNRISE...BUT CLOUDS WILL REMAIN.
DO TO SLOW MOVEMENT OF SYSTEM...DID NOT BRING COLD AIR INTO REGION
TOO RAPIDLY...THUS WENT A LITTLE ABOVE GUIDANCE FOR MINS TONIGHT.
CLOUDS WILL REMAIN ACROSS FA FOR MOST OF THE DAY ON WED...BUT
AIRMASS BEHIND FRONT APPEARS A LITTLE SHALLOW GIVEN 50 DEGREE
TEMPERATURES ACROSS WESTERN NEB AND SD THIS AFTERNOON. THUS WILL
USE WARMER FWC AS GUIDE. SHOULD SEE CLOUDS DIMINISH DURING THE
AFTERNOON TOMORROW...SETTING THE STAGE FOR BETTER RADIATIONAL
COOLING WED NITE.  WILL USE BLEND OF AVN/ETA GRIDDED TEMPS WED
NITE THROUGH THURSDAY DUE TO SOME VARIABILITY IN SHORT
TERM ENSEMBLES.  FAIRLY GOOD WARM-UP FOR THE EARLY PART OF
WEEKEND AS SURFACE LOW DEVELOPS OVER NORTHERN PLAINS.  BOOSTED
TEMPS FOR FRI THROUGH SUNDAY...WITH A QUICK RETURN TO WINTER
MONDAY AND TUESDAY.  WENT WITH ISC CONSENSUS AND ADDED CHANCE
OF SNOW FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY...WITH MRF ESTABLISHING UPPER TROUGH
OVER CENTRAL PLAINS EARLY NEXT WEEK.

11:30 PM...
DRY SLOT WORKING INTO SE KANSAS THIS MORNING...WHILE LARGE AREA
OF -RA WITH EMBEDDED -SHRA CONTINUES TO MOVE ACROSS EASTERN ZONES.
VISIBLE SAT IMAGERY SHOWING A FEW THIN SPOTS IN CLOUDS ACROSS EASTERN
KANSAS AND WESTERN MISSOURI...SO FEEL THESE AREAS WILL SEE SOME
SUNSHINE THIS AFTERNOON.  DO NOT HAVE A GOOD FEEL TO HOW MUCH
TEMPERATURES WILL RECOVER...BUT MAY HAVE TO BUMP MAX TEMPS UP
A TAD ACROSS FOR EC KS AND WC MO ZONES.  12Z MESOETA INDICATES
LOW TO MID 60S POSSIBLE...WITH WETTER AVN ONLY PROJECTING MAXES
IN NEAR 60.

SF

WV IMAGERY AND OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS INDICATE UPPER LOW MOV E ACROSS S
ROCKIES ATTM. COLD FRONT EXTENDING FROM E NE BACK TOWARD SFC LOW IN
SW KS. STRONG S FLOW OFF GULF HAS ALLOWED LOW 50S DPS TO ADVECT INTO
CWA DURING THE EVENING/OVERNIGHT HOURS. LLJ...INDICATED AT 50-60KTS
ON PROFILER DATA...HAS ALLOWED FOR STRONG LOW LEVEL MOISTURE RETURN
FROM GULF...AND RESULTED IN WIDESPREAD DEVELOPMENT OF TRW ACROSS CWA
EARLY THIS MORNING. RECENT PROFILER OBS INDICATE LLJ VEERING...WHICH
SHOULD RESULT IN WEAKENING OF CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY OVER THE NEXT FEW
HOURS.

AS UPPER LOW EJECTS INTO PLAINS TODAY...SFC LOW CURRENTLY OVER SW KS
IS PROGGED TO MOVE EWD INTO SW MO BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON. INVERTED
TROUGH/COLD FRONT WILL PUSH INTO NW CWA EARLY THIS AFTERNOON...THEN
ACROSS REMAINDER OF CWA DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING
HOURS. 06Z META PROGGING LOW LEVEL JET AND ASSOCIATED MOIST AXIS TO
SHIFT E DURING THE DAY AS UPPER SYSTEM APPROACHES. HOWEVER MOISTURE
NEAR SFC PROGGED TO REMAIN ACROSS CWA ALLOWING FOR LOW TO MID 50
DPS...RESULTING IN MARGINAL INSTABILITY. WITH FORCING ALONG FRONT
EXPECT ANOTHER ROUND OF TRW TO DEVELOP LATE THIS AFTERNOON. DEEP
LAYER SHEAR LOOKS TO BE SUPPORTIVE OF ROTATING UPDRAFTS...ALTHOUGH
SHEAR IN THE LOWEST 2-3 KM NOT REAL IMPRESSIVE. MAIN THREAT FOR
SEVERE LOOKS TO BE IN S COUNTIES...WHERE HAIL WILL BE PRIMARY
THREAT...DUE TO STEEPENING MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES RESULTING FROM MID
LEVEL CAA.

SFC LOW PROGGED TO MOVE ACROSS C MO DURING THE EVENING HOURS...AND
ETA MODEL PROGS MARGINAL INSTABILITY IVOF SFC LOW. THUS WILL KEEP
MENTION OF THUNDER FOR ALL BUT NW ZONES THROUGH THE EVENING...THEN
RESIDUAL SHOWERS OVERNIGHT. AS SYSTEM PULLS AWAY FROM CWA WED...WILL
KEEP MENTION OF SHOWERS EARLY ACROSS E ZONES DUE TO WRAP AROUND
MOISTURE. TEMPWISE FOR WED...WILL STAY CLOSE TO MAV GUIDANCE AS
AIRMASS BEHIND FRONT STILL FAIRLY WARM FOR FEB.

ONLY OTHER CHANGE TO FORECAST COMES FOR THE LATTER HALF OF THE
WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK...AS THE AVN/MRF INDICATE A RETURN TO
WINTER. COLD FRONT PROGGED TO PUSH THROUGH CWA SUN...ALLOWING MUCH
COLDER AIR BACK INTO THE REGION FOR EARLY NEXT WEEK. FOR NOW WILL GO
WITH COOLING TREND...BUT LEAVE OUT POPS FOR SUN AND MON.

SEAMAN

.EAX...
KS...NONE
MO...NONE

KSZ025-057-060-102>105-MOZ001>008-011>017-020>025-028>033-037>040-
043>046-053-054-201200-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
102 PM CST TUE FEB 19 2002

FORECAST: SCATTERED SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS EASTERN KANSAS AND
NORTHWEST MISSOURI THROUGH THIS EVENING. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE
POSSIBLE LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY THIS EVENING...GENERALLY
SOUTH OF A LINE RUNNING FROM PAOLA KANSAS...THROUGH BOONVILLE
MISSOURI. A FEW OF THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING
PEA SIZE HAIL...AND WIND GUSTS UP TO 45 MPH.

DISCUSSION: AN UPPER LEVEL STORM SYSTEM MOVING THROUGH THE PLAINS
TODAY...WILL LIFT TO OUR NORTHEAST. THE MOIST AIRMASS AT THE
SURFACE...ALONG WITH THE COLD AIR ALOFT...WILL ALLOW THE PRODUCTION
OF SHOWERS ACROSS MUCH OF MISSOURI AND EASTERN KANSAS...THROUGH THIS
EVENING...ALONG WITH ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS.

OUTLOOK: DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED TO RETURN TO THE REGION
WEDNESDAY...AND LAST THROUGH THE UPCOMING WEEKEND.

CUTTER

THE FORMAT OF THIS PRODUCT WILL BE MODIFIED STARTING FRIDAY...
FEBRUARY 22ND 2002. THIS NEW FORMAT WILL ALLOW THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER
OUTLOOK TO FOCUS ON THREATS THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD. THE
FORMAT CHANGE WILL NOT AFFECT ANY AUTOMATED DECODING PROGRAMS BUT
RATHER IS A FORMAT CHANGE TO THE CONTENT.

AN EXAMPLE OF THIS NEW HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK CAN BE FOUND AT
WWW.CRH.NOAA.GOV/EAX

KSZ025-057-060-102>105-MOZ001>008-011>017-020>025-028>033-037>040-
043>046-053-054-201200-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
415 PM CST TUE FEB 19 2002

FORECAST: ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE THROUGH
THE LATE EVENING HOURS FOR AREAS SOUTH OF A LINE FROM ATCHISON
KANSAS TO BETHANY MISSOURI.  THE MAIN THREAT FROM THESE STORMS WILL
BE HAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF QUARTERS ...AND WIND GUSTS UP TO 50 MPH.
SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL BE REQUIRED.

DISCUSSION: AN UPPER LEVEL STORM SYSTEM LOCATED OVER THE CENTRAL
PLAINS THIS AFTERNOON...WILL MOVE SLOWLY EAST THIS EVENING AND
OVERNIGHT...INTO MISSISSIPPI VALLEY.  THE COLD FRONT ASSOCIATED
WITH THIS UPPER STORM...STRETCHED FROM CENTRAL IOWA INTO SOUTHEAST
KANSAS THIS AFTERNOON...AND WILL MOVE INTO AND ACROSS MISSOURI
OVERNIGHT. A MOIST AND UNSTABLE AIRMASS AT THE SURFACE IS IN PLACE
AHEAD OF THE FRONT...ALONG WITH THE COLD AIR ALOFT...WHICH WILL
ALLOW FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS EASTERN KANSAS AND
MOST OF MISSOURI TONIGHT.

OUTLOOK: DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED TO RETURN TO THE REGION
WEDNESDAY...AND LAST THROUGH THE UPCOMING WEEKEND.  WINTER WILL
RETURN TO THE AREA EARLY NEXT WEEK...WITH A CHANCE OF SNOW
FOR BOTH MONDAY AND TUESDAY.

24

THE FORMAT OF THIS PRODUCT WILL BE MODIFIED STARTING FRIDAY...
FEBRUARY 22ND 2002. THIS NEW FORMAT WILL ALLOW THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER
OUTLOOK TO FOCUS ON THREATS THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD. THE
FORMAT CHANGE WILL NOT AFFECT ANY AUTOMATED DECODING PROGRAMS BUT
RATHER IS A FORMAT CHANGE TO THE CONTENT.

AN EXAMPLE OF THIS NEW HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK CAN BE FOUND AT
WWW.CRH.NOAA.GOV/EAX

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
422 PM CST TUE FEB 19 2002

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0415 PM    1 N GARDNER               KS   .75 INCH HAIL
02/19/02   JOHNSON                        REPORTED BY LAW
                                          ENFORCEMENT OFFICIAL.
                                          REPORTED AT 151ST AND
                                          FOUR CORNERS.

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
453 PM CST TUE FEB 19 2002

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0415 PM    1 N GARDNER               KS   .75 INCH HAIL
02/19/02   JOHNSON                        REPORTED BY LAW
                                          ENFORCEMENT OFFICIAL.
                                          REPORTED AT 151ST AND
                                          FOUR CORNERS.

0445 PM    EDGERTON                  KS   .75 INCH HAIL
02/19/02   JOHNSON                        REPORTED BY LAW
                                          ENFORCEMENT OFFICIAL.

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
456 PM CST TUE FEB 19 2002

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0456 PM    OVERLAND PARK             KS   .75 INCH HAIL
02/19/02   JOHNSON                        REPORTED AT 103RD AND
                                          69 HIGHWAY. REPORTED BY
                                          LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIAL.

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...CORRECTION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
458 PM CST TUE FEB 19 2002

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0445 PM    EDGERTON                  KS   .75 INCH HAIL
02/19/02   JOHNSON                        REPORTED BY PUBLIC.