Oklahoma, 1998

Tornadoes and Hail in Oklahoma, June 8, 1998

June 8, 1998 · NWS OUN · 70 events in 18 counties and zones

Summary of events of June 8, 1998:Severe thunderstorms developed and moved across much of Oklahoma during the afternoon and evening of the 8th, producing hail as large as softballs, wind gusts to 70 mph, and 3 tornadoes. The tornadoes were spawned by a single storm between 6 and 715 pm CST in Pottawatomie and Seminole Counties.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Property damage
$630,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
70

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS OUN wrote it up.

Summary of events of June 8, 1998:Severe thunderstorms developed and moved across much of Oklahoma during the afternoon and evening of the 8th, producing hail as large as softballs, wind gusts to 70 mph, and 3 tornadoes. The tornadoes were spawned by a single storm between 6 and 715 pm CST in Pottawatomie and Seminole Counties. The first tornado (an F1) touched down 3.5 miles west-southwest of Maud in Pottawatomie County, moved east into Seminole County, lifting about 11 miles west-southwest of Wewoka. The second tornado (rated F2) touched down 2.5 miles southwest of Wewoka in Seminole County, moved east through Wewoka, and crossed into Hughes County. Meanwhile, the third tornado (also an F2) developed about 4.5 miles west-southwest of Yeager in Hughes County. These two tornadoes then merged about 3.5 miles southwest of Yeager and continued east until they lifted 4 miles east of Yeager. This tornadic thunderstorm also produced hail as large as softballs southwest of Seminole in Seminole County. Baseball sized hail was reported with a different storm in Oklahoma City in Oklahoma County. Widespread hail and wind damage occurred in Ponca City in Kay County and in Norman in Cleveland County.Wind gusts were estimated as high as 70 mph near Wellston and Warwick in Lincoln County. Significant thunderstorm wind damage occurred throughout Lincoln County, in Purcell in McClain County, and near Calumet and El Reno in Canadian County.See preceding individual Storm Data entries for further details and additional reports.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

48 hail, 15 thunderstorm wind, 5 tornado, 2 lightning. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Washita

When
June 8, 2:00 PM CST
Where
Washita County, 3 mi N of Cordell
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.350, -98.980

Hail, Washita

When
June 8, 2:15 PM CST
Where
Washita County, Cordell
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.300, -98.980

Thunderstorm Wind, Washita

When
June 8, 2:20 PM CST
Where
Washita County, 4 mi ENE of Colony
Measured
52 kt (60 mph)
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.370, -98.620

Hail, Caddo

When
June 8, 2:39 PM CST
Where
Caddo County, Hinton
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.470, -98.350

Thunderstorm Wind, Major

When
June 8, 2:40 PM CST
Where
Major County, Cleo Spgs
Property damage
$10
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
36.400, -98.430

Severe thunderstorm winds downed five-inch tree limbs.

Hail, Caddo

When
June 8, 2:41 PM CST
Where
Caddo County, 2 mi SE of Hinton
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.450, -98.320

Thunderstorm Wind, Caddo

When
June 8, 2:41 PM CST
Where
Caddo County, 2 mi SE of Hinton
Measured
52 kt (60 mph)
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.450, -98.320

Hail, Alfalfa

When
June 8, 2:49 PM CST
Where
Alfalfa County, 3 mi WSW of Helena
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
36.530, -98.320

Hail, Canadian

When
June 8, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Canadian County, 12 mi SW of El Reno
Measured
1.25 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.420, -98.120

Thunderstorm Wind, Canadian

When
June 8, 3:05 PM CST
Where
Canadian County, 5 mi WNW of El Reno
Measured
59 kt (68 mph)
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
35.570, -98.050

Measured by the Oklahoma Mesonet

Hail, Canadian

When
June 8, 3:10 PM CST
Where
Canadian County, 5 mi S of Calumet
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.530, -98.120

Thunderstorm Wind, Canadian

When
June 8, 3:10 PM CST
Where
Canadian County, 5 mi S of Calumet
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.530, -98.120

Severe thunderstorm winds (combined with golf ball sized hail) blew 3 windows out of homes and downed numerous trees, several billboards, and other signs.

Lightning, Canadian

When
June 8, 3:15 PM CST
Where
Canadian County, Yukon
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
35.542, -97.982 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lightning struck a house and blew a hole in the roof.

Thunderstorm Wind, Canadian

When
June 8, 3:20 PM CST
Where
Canadian County, El Reno
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.530, -97.970

Severe thunderstorm winds snapped and uprooted trees and large limbs, damaging homes, businesses, and cars.

Hail, Garfield

When
June 8, 3:23 PM CST
Where
Garfield County, Hillsdale
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
36.570, -97.980

Thunderstorm Wind, Garfield

When
June 8, 3:23 PM CST
Where
Garfield County, Hillsdale
Measured
52 kt (60 mph)
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
36.570, -97.980

Hail, Canadian

When
June 8, 3:30 PM CST
Where
Canadian County, Yukon
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.500, -97.750

On the north and west sides of town

Hail, Oklahoma

When
June 8, 3:35 PM CST
Where
Oklahoma County, Oklahoma City
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.480, -97.530

Reported at NW 63rd and May.

Hail, Oklahoma

When
June 8, 3:35 PM CST
Where
Oklahoma County, Oklahoma City
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.480, -97.530

Reported at NW 63rd and Meridian

Hail, Oklahoma

When
June 8, 3:35 PM CST
Where
Oklahoma County, Oklahoma City
Measured
2.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.480, -97.530

Reported at NW 63rd and Meridian

Hail, Oklahoma

When
June 8, 3:37 PM CST
Where
Oklahoma County, Oklahoma City
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.480, -97.530

Reported at NW 63rd and Portland.

Hail, Grant

When
June 8, 3:40 PM CST
Where
Grant County, 2 mi W of Salt Fork
Measured
1.5 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
36.630, -97.620

Vehicle windows were broken.

Hail, Oklahoma

When
June 8, 3:45 PM CST
Where
Oklahoma County, Oklahoma City
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.480, -97.530

Occurred at 39th and McArthur

Thunderstorm Wind, Oklahoma

When
June 8, 3:45 PM CST
Where
Oklahoma County, Oklahoma City
Property damage
$500
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.480, -97.530

Severe thunderstorm winds downed numerous 6 to 10 -inch diameter trees.

Hail, Grant

When
June 8, 3:50 PM CST
Where
Grant County, Salt Fork
Measured
1.5 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
36.630, -97.580

Hail, Garfield

When
June 8, 3:53 PM CST
Where
Garfield County, 2 mi E of Hunter
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
36.570, -97.620

Hail, Caddo

When
June 8, 4:01 PM CST
Where
Caddo County, 9 mi E of Anadarko
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.070, -98.100

Hail, Kay

When
June 8, 4:13 PM CST
Where
Kay County, Blackwell
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
36.800, -97.280

Hail, Kay

When
June 8, 4:15 PM CST
Where
Kay County, 8 mi S of Ponca City
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
36.580, -97.080

Hail, Kay

When
June 8, 4:15 PM CST
Where
Kay County, Ponca City
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
36.700, -97.080

Hail as large as golf balls caused extensive window and roof damage across the northern half of Ponca City. One apartment complex alone lost over 100 windows to the hail.

Lightning, Kay

When
June 8, 4:17 PM CST
Where
Kay County, Blackwell
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
36.818, -97.144 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lightning struck the roof of a funeral home, blowing one 3-foot hole, and 3 grapefruit-sized holes in the roof. The bolt set fire to the attic, causing extensive damage to the structure and its contents.

Hail, Kay

When
June 8, 4:20 PM CST
Where
Kay County, Ponca City
Measured
2.75 in hail
Injuries
2 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
36.700, -97.080

A man and an elderly woman were injured when they were caught outside in the hailstorm. The woman was taken to a local hospital and treated for cuts and bruises from the hail and a fractured hip.

Hail, Grady

When
June 8, 4:25 PM CST
Where
Grady County, 5 mi NW of Chickasha
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.100, -98.020

Hail, Kay

When
June 8, 4:30 PM CST
Where
Kay County, Kildare
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
36.820, -97.050

Hail, Kay

When
June 8, 4:30 PM CST
Where
Kay County, Kildare
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
36.820, -97.050

Hail, Kay

When
June 8, 4:30 PM CST
Where
Kay County, (Pnc)ponca City Arpt
Measured
1.5 in hail
Reported by
OFFICIAL NWS OBS.
Coordinates
36.730, -97.100

Hail, Kay

When
June 8, 4:40 PM CST
Where
Kay County, Kaw City
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
36.770, -96.830

Hail, McClain

When
June 8, 4:55 PM CST
Where
McClain County, 3 mi W of Newcastle
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.250, -97.650

Occurred at the intersection of Highways 130 and 76

Hail, Cleveland

When
June 8, 5:00 PM CST to 5:45 PM CST
Where
Cleveland County, Norman
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$500,000
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.220, -97.450

Severe thunderstorm winds and hail as large as golf balls caused widespread damage in Norman, particularly in south-central and southwest parts of town. Hundreds of glass window panes at the University of Oklahoma were broken. Car windows were broken, large tree limbs were downed, and two trees were blown over onto a house. The severe winds also toppled a 140-ton crane (with damage estimated at $250,000).

Hail, Grady

When
June 8, 5:05 PM CST
Where
Grady County, 23 mi NE of Chickasha
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.280, -97.670

Hail, McClain

When
June 8, 5:05 PM CST
Where
McClain County, 5 mi W of Newcastle
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.250, -97.680

Hail, McClain

When
June 8, 5:05 PM CST
Where
McClain County, Newcastle
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.250, -97.600

Hail, Cleveland

When
June 8, 5:10 PM CST
Where
Cleveland County, Norman
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
NWS EMPLOYEE(OFF DUTY)
Coordinates
35.220, -97.450

Occurred on the west side of town

Thunderstorm Wind, Cleveland

When
June 8, 5:10 PM CST
Where
Cleveland County, Norman
Measured
50 kt (58 mph)
Reported by
NWS EMPLOYEE(OFF DUTY)
Coordinates
35.220, -97.450

Occurred on the west side of town

Thunderstorm Wind, Cleveland

When
June 8, 5:10 PM CST
Where
Cleveland County, Norman
Measured
56 kt (64 mph)
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.220, -97.450

Severe thunderstorm winds up to 65 mph downed large trees.

Hail, Cleveland

When
June 8, 5:10 PM CST
Where
Cleveland County, Norman
Measured
1.5 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.220, -97.450

Hail, Oklahoma

When
June 8, 5:11 PM CST
Where
Oklahoma County, Oklahoma City
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.480, -97.530

Reported at 89th and Penn.

Hail, Cleveland

When
June 8, 5:23 PM CST
Where
Cleveland County, Norman
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.220, -97.450

Hail, Logan

When
June 8, 6:00 PM CST
Where
Logan County, 10 mi WSW of Seward
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.750, -97.650

Hail, Pottawatomie

When
June 8, 6:04 PM CST
Where
Pottawatomie County, 1 mi ESE of Tecumseh
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.250, -96.920

Hail, Pottawatomie

When
June 8, 6:10 PM CST
Where
Pottawatomie County, 1 mi ESE of Tecumseh
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.250, -96.920

Tornado, Pottawatomie

When
June 8, 6:11 PM CST to 6:13 PM CST
Where
Pottawatomie County, Maud to 4 mi S of Maud
Rating
F1
Path length
2.5 mi
Path width
50 yd
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.120, -96.830

Surveys revealed that a narrow tornado touched down around 711 pm 3 miles west-southwest of Maud destroyed a barn, then moved east destroying another barn about one-half mile south of Maud as it crossed into Seminole county. It lifted 1/2 mile east of the county line in Seminole County at around 715 pm. The tornado was rated F1.

Tornado, Seminole

When
June 8, 6:13 PM CST to 6:15 PM CST
Where
Seminole County, Wewoka to 12 mi WSW of Wewoka
Rating
F1
Path length
1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.080, -96.680

Surveys revealed that a narrow tornado touched down around 711 pm 3 miles west-southwest of Maud in Pottawatomie County where it destroyed a barn. The tornado then moved east destroying another barn about one-half mile south of Maud as it crossed into Seminole county. It lifted 1/2 mile east of the Seminole County line at around 715 pm. The tornado was rated F1.

Hail, Pottawatomie

When
June 8, 6:15 PM CST
Where
Pottawatomie County, 5 mi E of Shawnee
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.330, -96.830

Hail, Seminole

When
June 8, 6:22 PM CST
Where
Seminole County, 6 mi SW of Seminole
Measured
4.5 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.170, -96.770

Thunderstorm Wind, Pottawatomie

When
June 8, 6:30 PM CST
Where
Pottawatomie County, 2 mi W of Macomb
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.150, -97.050

Trees and power lines were blown down.

Tornado, Seminole

When
June 8, 6:35 PM CST to 6:45 PM CST
Where
Seminole County, Wewoka to 3 mi ESE of Wewoka
Rating
F2
Path length
6 mi
Path width
440 yd
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
35.120, -96.520

Surveys showed that at about 735 pm, a tornado touched down about 1/2 mile southwest of the intersection of US-270 and SH-59, or about 2.5 miles southwest of Wewoka. The storm moved east through the south side of Wewoka causing damage in a neighborhood in the southwest side of Wewoka and along state highway 56 in the south part of town. The tornado continued moving east destroying two mobile homes southeast of Wewoka before crossing into Hughes County. It caused minor damage to a couple of homes and unroofed a mobile home near State Highway 48. The tornado then turned northeast and apparently merged with the Yeager tornado (see separate Storm Data entry) just northeast of the intersection of State Highway 48 and county road EW129. This tornado was on the ground for 8 miles and had a maximum width of 1/3 of a mile. The tornado was rated F2 (winds estimated between 113 and 157 mph) based on damage in southwest Wewoka including a brick house unroofed and the south exterior wall blown in. Eyewitness reports indicate that this was likely a multiple vortex tornado.

Tornado, Hughes

When
June 8, 6:45 PM CST to 6:50 PM CST
Where
Hughes County, Yeager to 5 mi W of Yeager
Rating
F2
Path length
2 mi
Path width
440 yd
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.120, -96.430

Surveys showed that at about 735 pm, a tornado touched down about 1/2 mile southwest of the intersection of US-270 and SH-59, or about 2.5 miles southwest of Wewoka. The storm moved east through the south side of Wewoka causing damage in a neighborhood in the southwest side of Wewoka and along state highway 56 in the south part of town. The tornado continued moving east destroying two mobile homes southeast of Wewoka before crossing into Hughes County. It caused minor damage to a couple of homes and unroofed a mobile home near State Highway 48. The tornado then turned northeast and apparently merged with the Yeager tornado (see separate Storm Data entry) just northeast of the intersection of State Highway 48 and county road EW129. This tornado was on the ground for 8 miles and had a maximum width of 1/3 of a mile. The tornado was rated F2 (winds estimated between 113 and 157 mph) based on damage in southwest Wewoka including a brick house unroofed and the south exterior wall blown in. Eyewitness reports indicate that this was likely a multiple vortex tornado.

Tornado, Hughes

When
June 8, 6:50 PM CST to 7:15 PM CST
Where
Hughes County, Yeager to 5 mi E of Yeager
Rating
F2
Path length
8 mi
Path width
587 yd
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.130, -96.420

Surveys revealed that this tornado formed about a mile east of the intersection of State Highway 48 and county road EW129. About one mile after touching down, the Wewoka tornado apparently merged with it. This tornado damaged a house and destroyed numerous pecan trees shortly after the merger. The tornado moved east passing one-half mile south of the town of Yeager, but overturning a mobile home and downing power lines along a railroad just south of town. The tornado then began moving east-northeast as it moved south of Yeager. It completely destroyed a mobile home and toppled an oil pumping jack and storage tank east of Yeager. The last damage was a barn damaged 4 miles east of Yeager and the tornado lifted at 815 pm. The Yeager tornado was on the ground for 8 miles with a maximum width of four-tenths of a mile. This tornado was rated F2 (winds estimated between 113 and 157 mph) based on the destruction of a mobile home east of Yeager.

Hail, Canadian

When
June 8, 7:00 PM CST
Where
Canadian County, 12 mi WSW of El Reno
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.470, -98.170

Hail, Canadian

When
June 8, 7:29 PM CST
Where
Canadian County, El Reno
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.530, -97.970

Hail, Canadian

When
June 8, 7:31 PM CST
Where
Canadian County, El Reno
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.530, -97.970

Thunderstorm Wind, Oklahoma

When
June 8, 8:00 PM CST
Where
Oklahoma County, Oklahoma City
Measured
56 kt (64 mph)
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.480, -97.530

Occurred at 63rd and McArthur

Hail, Oklahoma

When
June 8, 8:05 PM CST
Where
Oklahoma County, Oklahoma City
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.480, -97.530

Occurred at Northwest Expressway and Rockwell

Hail, Lincoln

When
June 8, 8:30 PM CST
Where
Lincoln County, 3 mi SW of Wellston
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.650, -97.100

Thunderstorm Wind, Lincoln

When
June 8, 8:30 PM CST
Where
Lincoln County, 3 mi SW of Wellston
Measured
61 kt (70 mph)
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.650, -97.100

Wind gusts were estimated between 60 and 70 mph.

Hail, Oklahoma

When
June 8, 8:45 PM CST
Where
Oklahoma County, 2 mi NE of Choctaw
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.520, -97.230

Thunderstorm Wind, Lincoln

When
June 8, 8:50 PM CST to 9:20 PM CST
Where
Lincoln County, Countywide
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
35.700, -96.830

Severe thunderstorm winds caused extensive tree damage across the southern half of Lincoln County. Numerous trees up to 5-feet in diameter were destroyed by the severe winds.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lincoln

When
June 8, 9:15 PM CST
Where
Lincoln County, 6 mi S of Warwick
Measured
61 kt (70 mph)
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
35.600, -97.000

Severe thunderstorm winds estimated at 60 to 70 mph destroyed a garage under construction.

Hail, Marshall

When
June 8, 10:55 PM CST
Where
Marshall County, Madill
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
34.080, -96.770

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Lightning
A lightning strike that killed, injured or caused damage.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Oklahoma in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Oklahoma, 1998Warnings in Oklahoma, June 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5667385, 5667684, 5667389, 5667388, 5667386, 5667670, 5667671, 5667387, 5667391, 5667672, 5667392, 5667393, 5667685, 5667689, 5667394, 5667395, 5667688, 5667396, 5667398, 5667399, 5667397, 5667390, 5667673, 5667674, 5667401, 5667400, 5667485, 5667402, 5667483, 5667687, 5667686, 5667482, 5667491, 5667494, 5667495, 5667680, 5667484, 5667675, 5667690, 5667678, and more.