California, 1998

Tornado and Hail in California, March 28, 1998

March 28, 1998 · NWS HNX · 4 events in 3 counties and zones

Numerous thunderstorms developed during the afternoon hours throughout much of Central California and reached severe limits in Merced and Madera Counties. The tornado at the Chowchilla Airport occurred with a severe thunderstorm warning of at least 10 minutes.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

Numerous thunderstorms developed during the afternoon hours throughout much of Central California and reached severe limits in Merced and Madera Counties. The tornado at the Chowchilla Airport occurred with a severe thunderstorm warning of at least 10 minutes. Additional hail of 1/2" diameter, not reaching severe thresholds, also fell in Southwest Fresno County just west of Lemoore Naval Air Station.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 lightning, 1 hail, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Merced

When
March 28, 4:25 PM PST to 4:33 PM PST
Where
Merced County, Merced to 10 mi SE of Merced
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
37.200, -120.350

Merced County Sheriff reports plus reports from truck drivers indicated that hail was large and deep enough to cause cars to slide off State Highway 99 just north of the Merced/Madera County line.

Tornado, Madera

When
March 28, 4:35 PM PST
Where
Madera County, Chowchilla Arpt
Rating
F0
Path length
0.3 mi
Path width
5 yd
Coordinates
37.120, -120.250

Tornado touched down on northwest edge of airport property, moved two belt loaders 25 feet, and then arced to south before dissipating. Pea-size hail accompanied the storm to such an extent that it reached 2 inches in depth in the area.

Lightning, Fresno

When
March 28, 7:05 PM PST
Where
Fresno County, 3 mi SE of (Fat) Air Terminal
Property damage
$1,000
Coordinates
36.758, -119.649 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A lightning strike on a 120-foot tree exploded the tree and rained debris down onto a family exiting the house below. No injuries although 5 members of the family were stunned by lightning.

Lightning, Fresno

When
March 28, 7:15 PM PST
Where
Fresno County, Parlier
Coordinates
36.758, -119.649 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Reported by spotter during storm chase.

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Lightning
A lightning strike that killed, injured or caused damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for California, 1998Warnings in California, March 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5637682, 5637683, 5637614, 5637615.