Alabama, 1998

Tornadoes in Alabama, April 8, 1998

April 8, 1998 · NWS BMX · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

5 miles east of the Warrior River. The tornado moved through primarily rural and unpopulated areas of eastern Tuscaloosa County before crossing into extreme southwestern Jefferson County.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
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  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
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  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
32
Injuries
259
Property damage
$200 million
Crop damage
$2.8 million
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BMX wrote it up.

A tornado, the second spawned from the same supercell, began in rural sections of eastern Tuscaloosa County 1.5 miles east of the Warrior River. The tornado moved through primarily rural and unpopulated areas of eastern Tuscaloosa County before crossing into extreme southwestern Jefferson County. The tornado remained in primarily unpopulated area until just before reaching Oak Grove community where three deaths occurred in a mobile home. The tornado destroyed the Oak Grove School and a number of other buildings including a fire department as it cross CR 23/54.The tornado moved into unpopulated area for a short while before crossing CR 54 (Lock 17 Road/Warrior River Road) where numerous houses and other structures were damaged and destroyed including another volunteer fire department building. Eleven deaths were reported in this area.The tornado crossed Rock Creek just west of Rock Creek Road, a steep, hilly unpopulated area. The tornado path then moved into a fairly densely populated area all the way until it dissipated in Pratt City. Areas affected included Pinedale Estates, McGregor Estates, Rockwood, Sylvan Springs, Wylam Heights, Edgewater, McDonald Chapel, Minor, West Ensley, and Pratt City. Pratt City is also within the city limits of Birmingham. Four deaths occurred in Sylvan Springs, two in Wylam Heights, nine in Edgewater, two in McDonald Chapel, and one in West Ensley.According to American Red Cross surveys, 608 homes were destroyed, 556 sustained major damage, and another 810 had minor damage. There were 1,164 families with homes that were unlivable.Forest service officials estimated 4,000 acres of timber was destoyed in Jefferson County and 1,000 acres in Tuscaloosa County.

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 00:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Tornado, Tuscaloosa

When
April 8, 6:42 PM CST to 6:52 PM CST
Where
Tuscaloosa County, Brookwood to 10 mi NNE of Brookwood
Rating
F5
Path length
6.3 mi
Path width
1,320 yd
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$30,000
Crop damage
$600,000
Coordinates
33.420, -87.350

Tornado, Jefferson

When
April 8, 6:52 PM CST to 7:28 PM CST
Where
Jefferson County, Oak Grove to 7 mi of Pratt City
Rating
F5
Path length
24.3 mi
Path width
1,320 yd
Deaths
32 direct, 0 indirect
Injuries
258 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$200 million
Crop damage
$2.2 million
Coordinates
33.380, -87.230

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0876FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0849MalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0878MalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0889FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0889MalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0854FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0827FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0848MalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-084MalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-087MalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0872FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0866FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0872MalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0872FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0844MaleMobile/Trailer HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0816FemaleMobile/Trailer HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0837FemaleMobile/Trailer HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0863FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0861MalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0876FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0878MalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0877FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0850MalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0846FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0847FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0849FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0850FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0937MalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0833FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0883FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-158MalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, Jefferson1998-04-0881FemalePermanent HomeDirect

What these are

Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alabama in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Alabama, 1998Warnings in Alabama, April 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5637200, 5637201.