Texas, 1997

Tornadoes and Flash Flood in Texas, April 10, 1997

April 10, 1997 · NWS LUB · 39 events in 11 counties and zones

Severe weather broke out across the South Plains of West Texas during the afternoon and evening of the 10th. A band of storms moved across the area bringing large hail to many counties.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Property damage
$31 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
39

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LUB wrote it up.

Severe weather broke out across the South Plains of West Texas during the afternoon and evening of the 10th. A band of storms moved across the area bringing large hail to many counties. Ahead of the band, however, an isolated tornadic supercell moved from Lynn County northeast across Crosby and Dickens Counties. One of its tornadoes struck a lone, double-wide mobile home about one-half mile west of White River Lake (or about 6 miles NNE of Kalgary) in Crosby County, killing one 78 year-old male and injuring a 73 year-old female. The couple was preparing to leave for shelter just as the tornado struck. It totally demolished the structure and damaged a vehicle. This same cell had caused tornadoes in southern and eastern Lynn County earlier (as reported by chasers and spotters), and proceeded to cause other tornadoes in Dickens and eastern Crosby Counties (as reported by spotters and local law enforcement). Near Afton (Dickens Co.), a trailer was damaged, the roof of a cotton gin was ripped off, and a chimney collapsed due to a tornado.At almost the same time as the White River Lake tornado, severe winds caused damage to the Liberty Acres community just northeast of Lubbock International Airport. Several houses were damaged (one severely) and several mobile homes were damaged (one severely), too. The winds also knocked down four utility poles and a few trees (one of which damaged a car). Although some people believed this storm was a tornado, a damage survey by researchers from Texas Tech's wind engineering group, as well as one by NWS officials, proved inconclusive.Minutes before the storm damaged Liberty Acres, it dropped golfball-size hail over west parts of the City of Lubbock, damaging 3,000 to 4,000 homes as well as a few thousand vehicles. Damages from the hail were estimated at more than $30 million.A tornado west of Plainview uprooted trees and damaged two barns.Note: The tornado description below was added in 2005 after the report was relayed to the NWS as a result of other requests. As the report is delayed, there is no F-rating assigned an no damage amounts have been reported. The tornado report is included for the integrity of the database and climatological research.A tornado was reported approximately 2 miles to the northwest of Canyon Valley around 9 pm. A residence was completely destroyed and was located 1/2 mile north of County Road 238. The tornado is reportedly separate from the White River Lake tornado described above. Debris from the home was scattered up to 6 miles from the residence and cedar trees where uprooted and large sandstone rocks were moved. The debris path was reported to be an estimated 1/2 mile wide with utility poles snapped and carried four to five hundred yards south of the house. A very heavy and anchored deer stand was blown over and damaged 1/2 mile north of the house.

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 85 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 21:36 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

23 hail, 14 tornado, 1 flash flood, 1 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Castro

When
April 10, 3:35 PM CST
Where
Castro County, Hart
Measured
0.75 in hail
Coordinates
34.380, -102.120

Hail, Castro

When
April 10, 3:40 PM CST
Where
Castro County, Hart to 1 mi E of Hart
Measured
2 in hail
Coordinates
34.370, -102.100

Tornado, Swisher

When
April 10, 4:30 PM CST
Where
Swisher County, 1 mi NW of Tulia
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
34.530, -101.770

Tornado, Swisher

When
April 10, 4:39 PM CST
Where
Swisher County, Tulia to 5 mi WSW of Tulia
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
34.480, -101.850

Tornado, Hale

When
April 10, 5:06 PM CST
Where
Hale County, Plainview to 9 mi W of Plainview
Rating
F1
Path length
0.2 mi
Path width
75 yd
Property damage
$25,000
Coordinates
34.180, -101.850

Hail, Lynn

When
April 10, 5:50 PM CST
Where
Lynn County, 7 mi E of New Moore
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
33.020, -101.920

Hail, Lynn

When
April 10, 6:00 PM CST
Where
Lynn County, New Moore
Measured
2.75 in hail
Property damage
$10,000
Coordinates
33.020, -102.030

Hail, Castro

When
April 10, 6:03 PM CST
Where
Castro County, Hart
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
34.380, -102.120

Hail, Terry

When
April 10, 6:30 PM CST
Where
Terry County, Needmore
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
33.320, -102.330

Tornado, Lynn

When
April 10, 6:35 PM CST
Where
Lynn County, 8 mi SW of Tahoka
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
33.100, -101.880

Hail, Lynn

When
April 10, 6:41 PM CST
Where
Lynn County, Tahoka
Measured
1.25 in hail
Coordinates
33.180, -101.780

Hail, Lynn

When
April 10, 6:45 PM CST
Where
Lynn County, Tahoka to 10 mi SW of Tahoka
Measured
2.75 in hail
Coordinates
33.070, -101.900

Flash Flood, Swisher

When
April 10, 6:45 PM CST to 9:00 PM CST
Where
Swisher County, Tulia
Coordinates
34.530, -101.735 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tornado, Lynn

When
April 10, 6:52 PM CST to 6:55 PM CST
Where
Lynn County, 6 mi SSE of Tahoka
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
33.100, -101.750

Tornado, Lynn

When
April 10, 6:56 PM CST to 6:58 PM CST
Where
Lynn County, 6 mi SE of Tahoka
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
33.120, -101.720

Hail, Lubbock

When
April 10, 7:06 PM CST
Where
Lubbock County, 7 mi SW of Lubbock
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
33.520, -101.930

Tornado, Lynn

When
April 10, 7:15 PM CST
Where
Lynn County, 9 mi ENE of Tahoka
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
33.230, -101.630

Hail, Lubbock

When
April 10, 7:40 PM CST
Where
Lubbock County, 4 mi SW of Lubbock
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
33.550, -101.900

Hail, Lubbock

When
April 10, 7:40 PM CST to 7:50 PM CST
Where
Lubbock County, 4 mi W of Lubbock
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$12 million
Coordinates
33.580, -101.920

Hail, Lubbock

When
April 10, 7:40 PM CST to 7:50 PM CST
Where
Lubbock County, Lubbock to 4 mi NW of Lubbock
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$18 million
Coordinates
33.600, -101.900

Hail, Lubbock

When
April 10, 7:55 PM CST
Where
Lubbock County, Lubbock Intl Arpt
Measured
0.75 in hail
Coordinates
33.670, -101.820

Tornado, Hale

When
April 10, 7:55 PM CST
Where
Hale County, 1 mi S of Plainview
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
34.180, -101.700

Hail, Lubbock

When
April 10, 8:10 PM CST
Where
Lubbock County, Lubbock Intl Arpt
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$100,000
Coordinates
33.670, -101.820

Hail, Terry

When
April 10, 8:10 PM CST
Where
Terry County, Brownfield
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
33.180, -102.280

Hail, Briscoe

When
April 10, 8:21 PM CST
Where
Briscoe County, Silverton
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
34.470, -101.300

Thunderstorm Wind, Lubbock

When
April 10, 8:29 PM CST to 8:34 PM CST
Where
Lubbock County, Lubbock Intl Arpt to 3 mi ENE of Lubbock Intl Arpt
Measured
55 kt (63 mph)
Property damage
$400,000
Coordinates
33.670, -101.770

Hail, Crosby

When
April 10, 8:30 PM CST
Where
Crosby County, 9 mi S of Crosbyton
Measured
0.75 in hail
Coordinates
33.530, -101.250

Tornado, Crosby

When
April 10, 8:35 PM CST to 8:38 PM CST
Where
Crosby County, 6 mi NNE of Kalgary
Rating
F1
Path length
0.2 mi
Path width
50 yd
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$25,000
Coordinates
33.480, -101.120

Hail, Hale

When
April 10, 8:45 PM CST
Where
Hale County, 5 mi NE of Hale Center
Measured
1.75 in hail
Coordinates
34.120, -101.770

Tornado, Crosby

When
April 10, 8:50 PM CST
Where
Crosby County, 14 mi NNE of Kalgary
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
33.580, -101.050

Tornado, Crosby

When
April 10, 9:00 PM CST
Where
Crosby County, 2 mi NW of Canyon Vly
Rating
F0
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
33.420, -101.350

Tornado, Crosby

When
April 10, 9:05 PM CST
Where
Crosby County, 9 mi ENE of Crosbyton
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
33.720, -101.100

Tornado, Dickens

When
April 10, 9:18 PM CST
Where
Dickens County, 7 mi WNW of Dickens
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
33.650, -100.950

Tornado, Dickens

When
April 10, 9:40 PM CST
Where
Dickens County, Afton
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Property damage
$20,000
Coordinates
33.750, -100.800

Hail, Hale

When
April 10, 10:20 PM CST
Where
Hale County, Abernathy
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$50,000
Coordinates
33.830, -101.850

Hail, Cottle

When
April 10, 10:45 PM CST
Where
Cottle County, 6 mi N of Paducah
Measured
1.75 in hail
Coordinates
34.100, -100.300

Hail, Crosby

When
April 10, 10:53 PM CST
Where
Crosby County, 5 mi N of Crosbyton
Measured
1.75 in hail
Coordinates
33.730, -101.250

Hail, Lubbock

When
April 10, 11:30 PM CST
Where
Lubbock County, Acuff
Measured
0.75 in hail
Coordinates
33.600, -101.620

Hail, Floyd

When
April 10, 11:45 PM CST
Where
Floyd County, 1 mi W of Dougherty
Measured
0.75 in hail
Coordinates
33.930, -101.100

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Tornado, Crosby1997-04-1078MaleMobile/Trailer HomeDirect

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 1997Every state in 1997This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Texas, 1997Warnings in Texas, April 1997

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5598365, 5598366, 5598367, 5598368, 5598369, 5598372, 5598371, 5598373, 5598370, 5598522, 5598374, 5598375, 5598377, 5598523, 5598524, 5598376, 5598525, 5598378, 5598379, 5598380, 5598381, 5598507, 5598382, 5598508, 5598512, 5598526, 5598509, 5598510, 5598513, 5598511, 5598527, 5598516, 5598514, 5598515, 5598519, 5598518, 5598517, 5598520, 5598521.