South Carolina, 1994

Tornadoes and Hail in South Carolina, August 16, 1994

August 16, 1994 · 29 events in 14 counties and zones

23 tornado, 5 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail, as filed by the National Weather Service.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 19 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
46
Property damage
$53 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
29

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

Event by event

23 tornado, 5 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Tornado, Bamberg

When
August 16, 10:09 AM EST to 10:30 AM EST
Where
Bamberg County, Govan to
Rating
F1
Path length
5 mi
Path width
75 yd
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$50,000
Coordinates
33.215, -81.054 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tornado touched down near intersection of Highways 64 and 301, moved north northwest to slightly north of Govan. The tornado was up and down many times topping trees. One mobile home was overturned and heavily damaged.

Tornado, Orangeburg

When
August 16, 11:20 AM EST to 11:25 AM EST
Where
Orangeburg County, Neese
Rating
F1
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Property damage
$50,000
Coordinates
33.530, -81.130

Tornado downed trees and power lines at Neese.

Tornado, Lexington

When
August 16, 12:00 PM EST to 12:02 PM EST
Where
Lexington County, Gilbert
Rating
F2
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
33.902, -81.272 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tornado observed as it touched down and damaged trees and home in southeast Edmund. It lifted and moved across Edmund Fire Station, then touched down and damaged pine forest immediately north of Edmund.

Tornado, Lexington

When
August 16, 12:16 PM EST
Where
Lexington County to Edmund
Rating
F0
Path length
0.5 mi
Path width
30 yd
Injuries
4 direct, 0 indirect
Coordinates
33.870, -81.200

Tornado observed as it touched down and damaged trees and home in southeast Edmund. It lifted and moved across Edmund Fire Station, then touched down and damaged pine forest immediately north of Edmund.

Tornado, Lexington

When
August 16, 12:27 PM EST to 12:30 PM EST
Where
Lexington County, Of Lexington
Rating
F2
Path length
2 mi
Path width
25 yd
Coordinates
33.900, -81.250

Tornado demolished the north portion of a mini-warehouse complex near the SC602 and SC6 intersection. It moved northward and overturned three cars in Redbank, blew down trees and power lines.

Tornado, Richland

When
August 16, 12:30 PM EST to 12:37 PM EST
Where
Richland County, McEntire
Rating
F0
Path length
2 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
34.022, -80.903 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tornado was up and down several times taking down trees and power lines. A funnel cloud was sighted but, no touchdowns reported.

Tornado, Lexington

When
August 16, 12:35 PM EST to 12:50 PM EST
Where
Lexington County, Lexington to Secret Cove
Rating
F3
Path length
8 mi
Path width
440 yd
Injuries
40 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$50 million
Coordinates
33.902, -81.272 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake Murray ,Tornado touched down near intersection of SC311 and SC244 3 miles south-southeast of Lexington. Major damage occurred to the Glassmaster factory at the intersection of SC6 and Interstate 20. The tornado from that point was mostly on the ground as it moved through east and north central Lexington. Outside of Lexington, the tornado passed near the Rikard Nursing home. The storm became more intense with another area of severe damage in the Secret Cove area along the south Lake Murray shore. The tornado apparently dissipated over Lake Murray although strong winds were noted in the Old Forbes Road area on the northern shore of Lake Murray. Approximately 200 homes were damaged, many businesses, several churches and public buildings were also damaged. Five electric substations were damaged in Lexington County with 15,000 customers without electrical power. Forty people were injured. The tornado was observed by many people from the time it first struck near SC602 until it dissipated over Lake Murray.

Tornado, Lexington

When
August 16, 12:53 PM EST to 1:10 PM EST
Where
Lexington County, Columbia
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
100 yd
Coordinates
33.900, -81.170

Tornado funnel cloud observed by FAA Control Tower and National Weather Service personnel at the Columbia Airport. The tornado touched down briefly in a wooded area 3 miles southwest of the Airport destroying a small area of timber and then moved to 3 miles northwest of the Airport as a funnel cloud.

Tornado, Richland

When
August 16, 1:18 PM EST to 1:22 PM EST
Where
Richland County, Balentine
Rating
F1
Path length
1 mi
Path width
75 yd
Coordinates
34.130, -81.230

Tornado, Newberry

When
August 16, 1:32 PM EST to 1:34 PM EST
Where
Newberry County
Rating
F1
Path length
0.5 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
34.230, -81.320

Tornado took down trees and power lines and damaged roofs to some homes.

Tornado, Lexington

When
August 16, 1:35 PM EST to 1:37 PM EST
Where
Lexington County, Lextington
Rating
F3
Path length
0.3 mi
Path width
75 yd
Coordinates
33.920, -81.250

Tornado completely destroyed a square stick frame home.

Tornado, Fairfield

When
August 16, 1:43 PM EST to 1:45 PM EST
Where
Fairfield County, Strother to
Rating
F0
Path length
0.5 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
34.400, -81.380

Tornado touched down in a rural area taking out trees.

Tornado, Kershaw

When
August 16, 2:00 PM EST to 2:02 PM EST
Where
Kershaw County to Near Liberty
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
34.339, -80.590 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Trees and power lines blown down.

Hail, Chester

When
August 16, 2:30 PM EST
Where
Chester County, Se Portion
Measured
0.75 in hail
Coordinates
34.692, -81.159 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

,,,,,,,,Thunderstorm Winds Large hail and thunderstorm winds reported at Richburg.

Thunderstorm Wind, Newberry

When
August 16, 2:31 PM EST
Where
Newberry County, Prosperity
Coordinates
34.290, -81.600 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Limbs and large tree blown down.

Tornado, Greenwood

When
August 16, 2:40 PM EST
Where
Greenwood County, Ware Shoals
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
30 yd
Property damage
$50,000
Coordinates
34.400, -82.250

Tornado, Union and Spartanburg

When
August 16, 2:50 PM EST to 4:00 PM EST
Where
Union and Spartanburg County, Santuck to
Rating
F3
Path length
30 mi
Path width
250 yd
Property damage
$500,000
Coordinates
34.630, -81.520

Tornado began near Santuc as a large multi-vortex F3 tornado. Spotters engaged the storm almost immediately and followed it as it curved north to northwest through the County. The storm had intermittent ground contact of about 30 to 40 percent but there was not a great deal of separation between areas of damage. The path width gradually diminished to about 50 yards from 0.75 mile initially, and the storm intensity gradually weakened to F2 and then to F1 at Pauline. The tornado crossed into Spartanburg County near Pacolet Mills at 1545EST. A well constructed home near Santuc was destroyed, a stationary vehicle was thrown aout 150 yds, and other homes and structures received severe damage along its path.

Thunderstorm Wind, Newberry

When
August 16, 2:55 PM EST
Where
Newberry County, Chapin
Coordinates
34.290, -81.600 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Trees blown down near highway 176.

Tornado, Union, Spartanburg and Cherokee

When
August 16, 3:00 PM EST to 4:22 PM EST
Where
Union, Spartanburg and Cherokee County, Carlisle to
Rating
F1
Path length
30 mi
Path width
150 yd
Property damage
$500,000
Coordinates
34.689, -81.619 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

This tornado was nearly parallel to the Santuc tornado described above. It moved along a track 2 to 3 miles east of the first storm and just a few minutes later. This tornado was not as large nor intense as the first tornado and was on the ground about 20 to 30 percent of the time. The most damage occurred around Carlisle where the roof of a restaurant was removed and homes and mobile homes were damaged - and at the end of its track at Cowpens where nearly $80,000 damage was done to homes and mobile homes. At Cowpens, one resident watched the tornado become stationary for a minute or so in an open field just before it dissipated. The tornado crossed into Cherokee County at 1600EST and into Spartanburg County at 1620EST. Spotters were able to follow both the above tornadoes for most of their paths through Union County.

Thunderstorm Wind, Fairfield

When
August 16, 3:30 PM EST to 3:33 PM EST
Where
Fairfield County, Winnsboro
Coordinates
34.395, -81.121 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tornado, Fairfield

When
August 16, 3:30 PM EST to 3:33 PM EST
Where
Fairfield County, Ridgeway
Rating
F2
Path length
0.3 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
34.395, -81.121 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tornado blew down large trees and ripped a roof and rafters off a home at intersection of SC101 and Rocky Point Road.

Thunderstorm Wind, York

When
August 16, 3:35 PM EST
Where
York County, W Portion
Coordinates
34.975, -81.184 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Numerous trees down between Hickory Grove and Smyrna

Thunderstorm Wind, Fairfield

When
August 16, 4:00 PM EST
Where
Fairfield County, Fairfield
Coordinates
34.395, -81.121 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Emergency Preparedness Director reported trees down 2 miles south of County Airport

Tornado, Fairfield

When
August 16, 4:44 PM EST to 4:46 PM EST
Where
Fairfield County, Winnsboro
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
100 yd
Coordinates
34.395, -81.121 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tornado touched down at SC54 and SC269 and took out trees

Tornado, York

When
August 16, 4:50 PM EST to 4:52 PM EST
Where
York County, York
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
34.975, -81.184 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tornado struck near highway SC321 and damaged an area of trees.

Tornado, Cherokee

When
August 16, 4:56 PM EST to 5:02 PM EST
Where
Cherokee County, Cowpens
Rating
F1
Path length
3 mi
Path width
75 yd
Property damage
$500,000
Coordinates
35.048, -81.620 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

This tornado touched down briefly and caused severe damage to a large well-constructed home. Otherwise, damage was limited to trees, powerlines, and outbuildings. The tornado moved northwest along a 3-mile track before dissipating.

Tornado, Cherokee

When
August 16, 5:36 PM EST to 5:45 PM EST
Where
Cherokee County, Blacksburg to
Rating
F2
Path length
4 mi
Path width
100 yd
Property damage
$500,000
Coordinates
35.048, -81.620 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

This tornado caused substantial damage to homes and a couple of churches. It crossed Interstate 85 and then moved into North Carolina. The vortex was clearly visible to many people in the area as it moved along the base of a small mountain at Blacksburg.

Tornado, Chester

When
August 16, 5:55 PM EST to 5:58 PM EST
Where
Chester County, Chester
Rating
F1
Path length
0.25 mi
Path width
75 yd
Coordinates
34.692, -81.159 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tornado touched down near Woods Ferry Road between highways 9 and 72 blowing down trees.

Tornado, Union and Cherokee

When
August 16, 6:05 PM EST to 6:20 PM EST
Where
Union and Cherokee County, Lockhart to
Rating
F2
Path length
10 mi
Path width
150 yd
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$500,000
Coordinates
34.689, -81.619 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The tornado struck near Lockhart where a woman was injured when a mobile home was destroyed. The mobile home was picked up with a woman and son inside and tossed about 100 yards. Two brick homes were virtually destroyed in the same area. The tornado crossed into Cherokee County at 1810EST and moved to Gowdeysville where a church was destroyed and some homes severely damaged. Damage from the above tornadoes exceeded $800,000 in Cherokee County, about $600,000 in Union County, near $90,000 in Spartanburg County, and less than $10,000 in Greenwood County.

What these are

Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in South Carolina in 1994Every state in 1994This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for South Carolina, 1994Warnings in South Carolina, August 1994

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 10347034, 10345506, 10346743, 10346744, 10346745, 10346969, 10346746, 10346747, 10346970, 10346819, 10346748, 10347365, 10347438, 10347041, 10346820, 10347227, 10346400, 10346821, 10346401, 10347366, 10347367, 10346467, 10347368, 10347369, 10346468, 10347480, 10347481, 10347042, 10346352.