Alabama, 1977

Tornadoes and Hail in Alabama, April 4, 1977

April 4, 1977 · NWS T · 14 events in 8 counties and zones

7 tornado, 6 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail, as filed by the National Weather Service.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
23
Injuries
138
Property damage
$26 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
14

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

Event by event

7 tornado, 6 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Pickens

When
April 4, 9:40 AM CST
Where
Pickens County
Coordinates
33.300, -87.870

Tornado, Cullman

When
April 4, 11:12 AM CST
Where
Cullman County
Rating
F2
Path length
5.9 mi
Path width
200 yd
Injuries
3 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$25,000
Coordinates
34.070, -86.770

Thunderstorm Wind, Marshall

When
April 4, 11:50 AM CST
Where
Marshall County
Coordinates
34.270, -86.220

Tornado, Jackson

When
April 4, 12:20 PM CST
Where
Jackson County
Rating
F2
Path length
6.9 mi
Path width
100 yd
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$250,000
Coordinates
34.550, -85.980

Tornado, St. Clair

When
April 4, 12:30 PM CST
Where
St. Clair County
Rating
F2
Path length
0.5 mi
Path width
20 yd
Property damage
$250,000
Coordinates
33.730, -86.150

Hail, Jefferson

When
April 4, 1:55 PM CST
Where
Jefferson County
Measured
1.75 in hail
Coordinates
33.820, -86.820

Tornado, St. Clair

When
April 4, 2:00 PM CST
Where
St. Clair County
Rating
F2
Path length
3.3 mi
Path width
80 yd
Property damage
$250,000
Coordinates
33.770, -86.470

Tornado, Etowah

When
April 4, 2:30 PM CST
Where
Etowah County
Rating
F2
Path length
4.7 mi
Path width
150 yd
Injuries
4 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$250,000
Coordinates
33.880, -86.020

Tornado, St. Clair

When
April 4, 2:30 PM CST
Where
St. Clair County
Rating
F3
Path length
7.3 mi
Path width
150 yd
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$250,000
Coordinates
33.830, -86.250

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
April 4, 2:38 PM CST
Where
Jefferson County
Coordinates
33.650, -86.820

Thunderstorm Wind, Cherokee

When
April 4, 2:55 PM CST
Where
Cherokee County
Coordinates
34.220, -85.600

Tornado, Jefferson

When
April 4, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Jefferson County
Rating
F5
Path length
14.7 mi
Path width
550 yd
Deaths
22 direct, 0 indirect
Injuries
130 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$25 million
Coordinates
33.520, -86.930

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
April 4, 3:05 PM CST
Where
Jefferson County
Measured
62 kt (71 mph)
Coordinates
33.570, -86.750

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
April 4, 3:05 PM CST
Where
Jefferson County
Measured
62 kt (71 mph)
Coordinates
33.570, -86.750

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Tornado, St. Clair1977-04-04Direct

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alabama in 1977Every state in 1977This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Alabama, 1977

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 9976464, 9976465, 9976466, 9976467, 9976468, 9976469, 9976470, 9976471, 9976472, 9976473, 9976474, 9976475, 9976476, 9976477.