The 2023 season

Tropical Storm Max (2023)

Tropical Storm Max peaked at 60 kt in the Eastern Pacific between October 8, 2023 and October 10, 2023, with a lowest pressure of 990 mb, and made landfall. It killed 2 people directly, by the National Hurricane Center’s count.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Tropical Storm Max, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2023 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Eastern Pacific
Dates
October 8, 2023 to October 10, 2023
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 60 kt (69 mph)
Lowest pressure
990 mb (29.23 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
1.2
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
50 nmi (93 km, 58 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
10 nmi (19 km, 12 mi)
Overall size
120 nmi (222 km, 138 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
65 kt (75 mph)
Fastest the center moved
9 kt (10 mph)
Identifier
EP162023

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

National Hurricane Center

2 direct deathsnone recorded in the United States

The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Oct 9, 18:00Petatlán, Guerrero, Mexico, 32 km away17.3N 101.1W60 kt (69 mph)990 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 8, 00:0013.8N 99.9W25 kt1007 mbDisturbance
Oct 8, 06:0014.3N 100.6W25 kt1007 mbDisturbance
Oct 8, 12:0014.9N 101.2W30 kt1006 mbDisturbance
Oct 8, 18:0015.5N 101.5W30 kt1005 mbTropical depression
Oct 9, 00:0016.1N 101.6W40 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Oct 9, 06:0016.5N 101.5W50 kt997 mbTropical storm
Oct 9, 12:0016.9N 101.3W55 kt994 mbTropical storm
Oct 9, 18:00 landfall17.3N 101.1W60 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 10, 00:0017.9N 100.8W35 kt1000 mbTropical storm

Other Eastern Pacific storms of 2023

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.