The 2023 season

Hurricane Hilary (2023)

Hurricane Hilary reached Category 4 in the Eastern Pacific between August 16, 2023 and August 20, 2023, with a lowest pressure of 940 mb, and made landfall. It killed 3 people directly and did $900 million of damage in the United States, by the National Hurricane Center’s count.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Hilary, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2023 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Eastern Pacific
Dates
August 16, 2023 to August 20, 2023
Peak strength
Category 4, 120 kt (138 mph)
Lowest pressure
940 mb (27.76 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
13.2
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
250 nmi (463 km, 288 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
60 nmi (111 km, 69 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
10 nmi (19 km, 12 mi)
Overall size
400 nmi (741 km, 460 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
150 kt (173 mph)
Fastest the center moved
29 kt (33 mph)
Identifier
EP092023

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

National Hurricane Center

3 direct deaths$900 million in the United States

The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.

NOAA Storm Events

0 deaths (0 direct, 0 indirect)$538 million

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 5 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Aug 20, 17:00Lázaro Cárdenas, Baja California, Mexico, 97 km away29.7N 115.6W50 kt (58 mph)990 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
0 (0 direct, 0 indirect)
Injuries
0
Property damage
$538 million
Crop damage
none recorded
Events recorded
156 in 12 reports from 5 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
California00$512 million112
Nevada00$26 million14
Arizona00$75,0004
Montana00$55,00014
Idaho0012

What was recorded

76 flash flood, 28 high wind, 14 thunderstorm wind, 13 flood, 13 tropical storm, 8 heavy rain, 2 debris flow, 1 lightning, 1 funnel cloud.

Wind reports

The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.

WindHowWhereStateTime (UTC)
84 kt (97 mph)MeasuredNortheastern NyeNevadaAug 21, 08:32
79 kt (91 mph)MeasuredNortheastern NyeNevadaAug 21, 06:32
72 kt (83 mph)MeasuredCadiz BasinCaliforniaAug 20, 22:30
66 kt (76 mph)MeasuredBeaverhead-Lemhi HighlandsIdahoAug 21, 19:00
65 kt (75 mph)Estimated2 S of HINGHAMMontanaAug 22, 23:35
63 kt (72 mph)Measured12.45 S of RUDYARDMontanaAug 22, 23:15
60 kt (69 mph)MeasuredYumaArizonaAug 20, 21:14
60 kt (69 mph)EstimatedUpper Weiser ValleyIdahoAug 21, 23:00
57 kt (66 mph)MeasuredMorongo BasinCaliforniaAug 21, 05:05
50 kt (58 mph)EstimatedYumaArizonaAug 20, 21:45

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

NVDOT reported a rockslide blocking the westbound lane on US-6, near NF-607. Heavy precipitation from Tropical Storm Hilary preceded the rockslide. Many sites reported 1-3 inches of rainfall with this event. Cattle Camp Raws, located 23 miles east of the rockslide, measured 2.17 inches of rain.

White Pine, Nevada · Debris Flow · Aug 20, 18:15 UTC

Approximately 12 mobile homes sustained severe roof/shingle damage at the Coyote Ranch mobile home park. Nearby along Fortuna Road, a carport awning was destroyed with part of the awning blocking much of the roadway. Timing and wind magnitude estimated based on nearby observations. No injuries were reported.

Yuma, Arizona · High Wind · Aug 20, 21:45 UTC

Multiple instances of wind damage were reported along several different roads near the Tacna area, including Avenue 16, Avenue 31, Avenue 36, and Avenue 42. Along Avenues 31 and 36, railroad crossing signals were toppled or damaged. Power lines were reported down along Avenues 16 and 42. Awnings were also destroyed on RVs in the Welton area. Timing estimated based on nearby observations. No injuries were reported.

Gila River Valley, Arizona · High Wind · Aug 20, 22:00 UTC

Tropical Storm Hilary produced widespread tropical storm-force winds across Southern California on August 20. The following are the top wind gusts reported across the Coachella Valley: Palm Desert 1: 57 MPH (4:55 PM 08/20) Palm Springs Tram (SCE361): 57 MPH (5:00 PM 08/20) Cathedral Canyon: 56 MPH (5:52 PM 08/20) Mecca: 56 MPH (4:56 PM 08/20) Palm Springs Airport: 48 MPH (6:27 PM 08/20) Palm Desert (SCE416): 46 MPH (4:20 PM 08/20) Palm Springs (SCE638): 46 MPH (5:00 PM 08/20) I-10 - West Of Date Palm Drive: 44 MPH (4:45 PM 08/20) Palm Desert: 42 MPH (5:26 PM 08/20) Indio: 41 MPH (6:15 PM 08/20) Cathedral City (SCE855): 41 MPH (5:50 PM 08/20). A large tree was downed in Palm Desert, blocking the eastbound lanes of Route 111, partially closing the road. Other trees were downed along Monterey Ave in Palm Desert. The awning on a Starbucks was downed in Palm Desert.

Coachella Valley, California · Tropical Storm · Aug 20, 23:00 UTC

Tropical Storm Hilary produced widespread tropical storm-force winds across Southern California from early morning on August 20 through the early morning hours on August 21. The following are the top wind gusts reported across Orange County Inland areas: San Clemente Ridge (SDGE): 57 MPH (6:20 PM 08/20) San Clemente: 53 MPH (5:55 PM 08/20) Chino Hills: 52 MPH (6:57 PM 08/20) Baker Canyon (SCE097): 48 MPH (12:00 AM 08/21) Chino Hills: 47 MPH (12:08 AM 08/21) Upper Bell: 47 MPH (6:26 PM 08/20) Limestone Cyn (SCE1114): 43 MPH (6:50 PM 08/20) Villa Park Dam (SCE128): 43 MPH (7:20 PM 08/20) Gypsum Canyon (SCE127): 41 MPH (12:00 AM 08/21). Trees and large tree branches fell along the Santa Ana river, Riverview Golf Course, and in La Habra. Reports of winds removing shingles from houses in La Habra. 190 customers lost power during the event.

Orange County Inland, California · Tropical Storm · Aug 21, 01:00 UTC

SR-376 was washed out at mile marker 62 north of the city of Cavers, NV. Anywhere from 1-4 inches of rain from Tropical Storm Hilary fell across Nye County. Quima Peak Raws, located just 35 miles south of the washout, measured 3.96 inches of rain from the event. SR-376 from Cavers to US-50 has been closed as a result and remains closed indefinitely.

Nye, Nevada · Flood · Aug 21, 12:40 UTC

Widespread wind gusts of 50 to 60 mph occurred on the 21st especially in the morning with a peak of 60 mph measured 4 miles west southwest of Galena.

Sun Valley Region, Idaho · High Wind · Aug 21, 15:00 UTC

Extensive wind gusts in the 50 to 60 mph range occurred in the Arco and Mud Lake Desert. Big Southern Butte measured 67 mph for the peak gust in the region.

Arco-Mud Lake Desert, Idaho · High Wind · Aug 21, 18:20 UTC

A wind gust of 68 mph was recorded at the Glacier Park International Airport. The thunderstorm resulted in a couple hundred customers without power in West Glacier and near Coram, according to Flathead Electric COOP. Numerous reports of downed trees were also received.

Flathead, Montana · Thunderstorm Wind · Aug 22, 22:22 UTC

Multiple car crashes were reported on Interstate-90 near Missoula as a thunderstorm with strong winds and heavy rain moved through. A wind gust of 52 mph was recorded at the Missoula International Airport, with the main core of the storm passing to the east of the airport.

Missoula, Montana · Thunderstorm Wind · Aug 22, 23:15 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 16, 06:0011.9N 100.8W30 kt1003 mbTropical depression
Aug 16, 12:0012.6N 102.3W35 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Aug 16, 18:0012.9N 103.8W40 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Aug 17, 00:0013.5N 104.9W45 kt997 mbTropical storm
Aug 17, 06:0014.4N 105.8W60 kt989 mbTropical storm
Aug 17, 12:0015.2N 107.2W75 kt978 mbHurricane
Aug 17, 18:0015.8N 108.4W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Aug 18, 00:0016.4N 109.5W105 kt952 mbHurricane
Aug 18, 06:0016.8N 110.4W120 kt940 mbHurricane
Aug 18, 12:0017.3N 111.1W115 kt944 mbHurricane
Aug 18, 18:0018.2N 111.9W110 kt947 mbHurricane
Aug 19, 00:0019.2N 112.6W115 kt943 mbHurricane
Aug 19, 06:0020.2N 113.1W115 kt943 mbHurricane
Aug 19, 12:0021.5N 113.5W100 kt952 mbHurricane
Aug 19, 18:0022.9N 113.9W85 kt960 mbHurricane
Aug 20, 00:0024.3N 114.3W75 kt968 mbHurricane
Aug 20, 06:0026.3N 114.9W65 kt974 mbHurricane
Aug 20, 12:0028.1N 115.3W55 kt981 mbTropical storm
Aug 20, 17:00 landfall29.7N 115.6W50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Aug 20, 18:0030.3N 115.7W50 kt992 mbTropical storm

Other Eastern Pacific storms of 2023

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.