Hurricane Hilary (2023)
Hurricane Hilary reached Category 4 in the Eastern Pacific between August 16, 2023 and August 20, 2023, with a lowest pressure of 940 mb, and made landfall. It killed 3 people directly and did $900 million of damage in the United States, by the National Hurricane Center’s count.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Hilary, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2023 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- Eastern Pacific
- Dates
- August 16, 2023 to August 20, 2023
- Peak strength
- Category 4, 120 kt (138 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 940 mb (27.76 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 13.2
- Tropical-storm-force wind reached
- 250 nmi (463 km, 288 mi) from the center at its widest
- Hurricane-force wind reached
- 60 nmi (111 km, 69 mi) from the center at its widest
- Eyewall radius at its peak
- 10 nmi (19 km, 12 mi)
- Overall size
- 400 nmi (741 km, 460 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
- Peak gust in the best track
- 150 kt (173 mph)
- Fastest the center moved
- 29 kt (33 mph)
- Identifier
- EP092023
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
National Hurricane Center
3 direct deaths$900 million in the United States
The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.
NOAA Storm Events
0 deaths (0 direct, 0 indirect)$538 million
What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 5 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.
Landfall
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 20, 17:00 | Lázaro Cárdenas, Baja California, Mexico, 97 km away | 29.7N 115.6W | 50 kt (58 mph) | 990 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
In the United States
NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.
- Deaths
- 0 (0 direct, 0 indirect)
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $538 million
- Crop damage
- none recorded
- Events recorded
- 156 in 12 reports from 5 states and marine areas
State by state
| State or marine area | Deaths | Injuries | Damage | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 0 | 0 | $512 million | 112 |
| Nevada | 0 | 0 | $26 million | 14 |
| Arizona | 0 | 0 | $75,000 | 4 |
| Montana | 0 | 0 | $55,000 | 14 |
| Idaho | 0 | 0 | 12 |
What was recorded
76 flash flood, 28 high wind, 14 thunderstorm wind, 13 flood, 13 tropical storm, 8 heavy rain, 2 debris flow, 1 lightning, 1 funnel cloud.
Wind reports
The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.
| Wind | How | Where | State | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 84 kt (97 mph) | Measured | Northeastern Nye | Nevada | Aug 21, 08:32 |
| 79 kt (91 mph) | Measured | Northeastern Nye | Nevada | Aug 21, 06:32 |
| 72 kt (83 mph) | Measured | Cadiz Basin | California | Aug 20, 22:30 |
| 66 kt (76 mph) | Measured | Beaverhead-Lemhi Highlands | Idaho | Aug 21, 19:00 |
| 65 kt (75 mph) | Estimated | 2 S of HINGHAM | Montana | Aug 22, 23:35 |
| 63 kt (72 mph) | Measured | 12.45 S of RUDYARD | Montana | Aug 22, 23:15 |
| 60 kt (69 mph) | Measured | Yuma | Arizona | Aug 20, 21:14 |
| 60 kt (69 mph) | Estimated | Upper Weiser Valley | Idaho | Aug 21, 23:00 |
| 57 kt (66 mph) | Measured | Morongo Basin | California | Aug 21, 05:05 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | Yuma | Arizona | Aug 20, 21:45 |
What forecast offices wrote
From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.
NVDOT reported a rockslide blocking the westbound lane on US-6, near NF-607. Heavy precipitation from Tropical Storm Hilary preceded the rockslide. Many sites reported 1-3 inches of rainfall with this event. Cattle Camp Raws, located 23 miles east of the rockslide, measured 2.17 inches of rain.
White Pine, Nevada · Debris Flow · Aug 20, 18:15 UTC
Approximately 12 mobile homes sustained severe roof/shingle damage at the Coyote Ranch mobile home park. Nearby along Fortuna Road, a carport awning was destroyed with part of the awning blocking much of the roadway. Timing and wind magnitude estimated based on nearby observations. No injuries were reported.
Yuma, Arizona · High Wind · Aug 20, 21:45 UTC
Multiple instances of wind damage were reported along several different roads near the Tacna area, including Avenue 16, Avenue 31, Avenue 36, and Avenue 42. Along Avenues 31 and 36, railroad crossing signals were toppled or damaged. Power lines were reported down along Avenues 16 and 42. Awnings were also destroyed on RVs in the Welton area. Timing estimated based on nearby observations. No injuries were reported.
Gila River Valley, Arizona · High Wind · Aug 20, 22:00 UTC
Tropical Storm Hilary produced widespread tropical storm-force winds across Southern California on August 20. The following are the top wind gusts reported across the Coachella Valley: Palm Desert 1: 57 MPH (4:55 PM 08/20) Palm Springs Tram (SCE361): 57 MPH (5:00 PM 08/20) Cathedral Canyon: 56 MPH (5:52 PM 08/20) Mecca: 56 MPH (4:56 PM 08/20) Palm Springs Airport: 48 MPH (6:27 PM 08/20) Palm Desert (SCE416): 46 MPH (4:20 PM 08/20) Palm Springs (SCE638): 46 MPH (5:00 PM 08/20) I-10 - West Of Date Palm Drive: 44 MPH (4:45 PM 08/20) Palm Desert: 42 MPH (5:26 PM 08/20) Indio: 41 MPH (6:15 PM 08/20) Cathedral City (SCE855): 41 MPH (5:50 PM 08/20). A large tree was downed in Palm Desert, blocking the eastbound lanes of Route 111, partially closing the road. Other trees were downed along Monterey Ave in Palm Desert. The awning on a Starbucks was downed in Palm Desert.
Coachella Valley, California · Tropical Storm · Aug 20, 23:00 UTC
Tropical Storm Hilary produced widespread tropical storm-force winds across Southern California from early morning on August 20 through the early morning hours on August 21. The following are the top wind gusts reported across Orange County Inland areas: San Clemente Ridge (SDGE): 57 MPH (6:20 PM 08/20) San Clemente: 53 MPH (5:55 PM 08/20) Chino Hills: 52 MPH (6:57 PM 08/20) Baker Canyon (SCE097): 48 MPH (12:00 AM 08/21) Chino Hills: 47 MPH (12:08 AM 08/21) Upper Bell: 47 MPH (6:26 PM 08/20) Limestone Cyn (SCE1114): 43 MPH (6:50 PM 08/20) Villa Park Dam (SCE128): 43 MPH (7:20 PM 08/20) Gypsum Canyon (SCE127): 41 MPH (12:00 AM 08/21). Trees and large tree branches fell along the Santa Ana river, Riverview Golf Course, and in La Habra. Reports of winds removing shingles from houses in La Habra. 190 customers lost power during the event.
Orange County Inland, California · Tropical Storm · Aug 21, 01:00 UTC
SR-376 was washed out at mile marker 62 north of the city of Cavers, NV. Anywhere from 1-4 inches of rain from Tropical Storm Hilary fell across Nye County. Quima Peak Raws, located just 35 miles south of the washout, measured 3.96 inches of rain from the event. SR-376 from Cavers to US-50 has been closed as a result and remains closed indefinitely.
Nye, Nevada · Flood · Aug 21, 12:40 UTC
Widespread wind gusts of 50 to 60 mph occurred on the 21st especially in the morning with a peak of 60 mph measured 4 miles west southwest of Galena.
Sun Valley Region, Idaho · High Wind · Aug 21, 15:00 UTC
Extensive wind gusts in the 50 to 60 mph range occurred in the Arco and Mud Lake Desert. Big Southern Butte measured 67 mph for the peak gust in the region.
Arco-Mud Lake Desert, Idaho · High Wind · Aug 21, 18:20 UTC
A wind gust of 68 mph was recorded at the Glacier Park International Airport. The thunderstorm resulted in a couple hundred customers without power in West Glacier and near Coram, according to Flathead Electric COOP. Numerous reports of downed trees were also received.
Flathead, Montana · Thunderstorm Wind · Aug 22, 22:22 UTC
Multiple car crashes were reported on Interstate-90 near Missoula as a thunderstorm with strong winds and heavy rain moved through. A wind gust of 52 mph was recorded at the Missoula International Airport, with the main core of the storm passing to the east of the airport.
Missoula, Montana · Thunderstorm Wind · Aug 22, 23:15 UTC
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 16, 06:00 | 11.9N 100.8W | 30 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 16, 12:00 | 12.6N 102.3W | 35 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 16, 18:00 | 12.9N 103.8W | 40 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 17, 00:00 | 13.5N 104.9W | 45 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 17, 06:00 | 14.4N 105.8W | 60 kt | 989 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 17, 12:00 | 15.2N 107.2W | 75 kt | 978 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 17, 18:00 | 15.8N 108.4W | 90 kt | 965 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 18, 00:00 | 16.4N 109.5W | 105 kt | 952 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 18, 06:00 | 16.8N 110.4W | 120 kt | 940 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 18, 12:00 | 17.3N 111.1W | 115 kt | 944 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 18, 18:00 | 18.2N 111.9W | 110 kt | 947 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 19, 00:00 | 19.2N 112.6W | 115 kt | 943 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 19, 06:00 | 20.2N 113.1W | 115 kt | 943 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 19, 12:00 | 21.5N 113.5W | 100 kt | 952 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 19, 18:00 | 22.9N 113.9W | 85 kt | 960 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 20, 00:00 | 24.3N 114.3W | 75 kt | 968 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 20, 06:00 | 26.3N 114.9W | 65 kt | 974 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 20, 12:00 | 28.1N 115.3W | 55 kt | 981 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 20, 17:00 landfall | 29.7N 115.6W | 50 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 20, 18:00 | 30.3N 115.7W | 50 kt | 992 mb | Tropical storm |
Other Eastern Pacific storms of 2023
- Hurricane AdrianEastern Pacific · 2023
- Hurricane BeatrizEastern Pacific · 2023
- Hurricane CalvinEastern Pacific · 2023
- Unnamed tropical depressionEastern Pacific · 2023
- Hurricane DoraEastern Pacific · 2023
- Tropical Storm EugeneEastern Pacific · 2023
- Hurricane FernandaEastern Pacific · 2023
- Tropical Storm GregEastern Pacific · 2023
- Tropical Storm IrwinEastern Pacific · 2023
- Hurricane JovaEastern Pacific · 2023
- Unnamed tropical depressionEastern Pacific · 2023
- Tropical Storm KennethEastern Pacific · 2023
- Unnamed tropical depressionEastern Pacific · 2023
- Hurricane LidiaEastern Pacific · 2023 · 3 deaths
- Tropical Storm MaxEastern Pacific · 2023 · 2 deaths
- Hurricane NormaEastern Pacific · 2023
- Hurricane OtisEastern Pacific · 2023 · 52 deaths
- Tropical Storm PilarEastern Pacific · 2023 · 4 deaths
- Tropical Storm RamonEastern Pacific · 2023
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.