The 2021 season

Hurricane Ida (2021)

Hurricane Ida reached Category 4 in the North Atlantic between August 26, 2021 and September 4, 2021, with a lowest pressure of 929 mb, and made landfall. It killed 55 people directly and did $75 billion of damage in the United States, by the National Hurricane Center’s count.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Ida, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2021 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
August 26, 2021 to September 4, 2021
Peak strength
Category 4, 130 kt (150 mph)
Lowest pressure
929 mb (27.43 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
10.6
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
250 nmi (463 km, 288 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
45 nmi (83 km, 52 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
10 nmi (19 km, 12 mi)
Overall size
480 nmi (889 km, 552 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
160 kt (184 mph)
Fastest the center moved
28 kt (32 mph)
Identifier
AL092021

Radar at KHDC as it neared land, Aug 29, 16:55 UTC

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

National Hurricane Center

55 direct deaths$75 billion in the United States

The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.

NOAA Storm Events

87 deaths (58 direct, 29 indirect)$13 billion

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 27 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Landfalls

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Aug 27, 18:00Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba, 48 km away21.5N 82.6W70 kt (81 mph)987 mb
Aug 27, 23:25Los Palacios, Pinar del Rio, Cuba, 21 km away22.4N 83.2W70 kt (81 mph)988 mb
Aug 29, 16:55Grand Isle, LA, 26 km away29.1N 90.2W130 kt (150 mph)931 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
87 (58 direct, 29 indirect)
Injuries
25
Property damage
$13 billion
Crop damage
$17 million
Events recorded
840 in 75 reports from 27 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
Louisiana300$12 billion61
New Jersey299$238 million84
New York180$471 million85
Pennsylvania52$360 million97
Mississippi37$16 million85
Virginia10$2.6 million61
Maryland14$1.3 million83
Connecticut00$6.1 million27
Delaware00$3.6 million1
Florida00$1.5 million13
Massachusetts00$666,00021
Alabama03$160,00018
West Virginia00$153,00034
Kentucky00$75,00010
Rhode Island00$54,0002
Missouri00$20,0001
Georgia00$16,2008
South Carolina00$5,00010
Ohio00$5,0009
North Carolina00$1,5009
Arkansas00$1,0001
Gulf of Mexico0093
Atlantic North0016
Tennessee004
Indiana004
District of Columbia002
Illinois001

What was recorded

331 flash flood, 124 flood, 90 thunderstorm wind, 81 marine thunderstorm wind, 44 tropical storm, 37 hurricane (typhoon), 35 tornado, 23 storm surge/tide, 23 heavy rain, 15 marine tropical storm, 11 marine hurricane/typhoon, 8 tropical depression, 8 coastal flood, 6 strong wind, 2 waterspout, 1 funnel cloud, 1 debris flow.

Tornadoes and waterspouts

35 tornadoes and 2 waterspouts recorded in the United States, strongest first.

RatingCountyStateTime (UTC)PathWidthDeathsInjuries
EF3GloucesterNew JerseySep 1, 22:1012.4 mi400 yd2
EF2Anne ArundelMarylandSep 1, 18:0111.4 mi200 yd
EF2ChesterPennsylvaniaSep 1, 20:155.9 mi350 yd
EF2MontgomeryPennsylvaniaSep 1, 21:358.3 mi400 yd12
EF1HarrisonMississippiAug 29, 11:232.1 mi150 yd
EF1HancockMississippiAug 29, 12:251.7 mi150 yd
EF1St. TammanyLouisianaAug 30, 00:334.9 mi175 yd
EF1MobileAlabamaAug 30, 17:2010.0 mi175 yd3
EF1ClarkeAlabamaAug 30, 18:253.5 mi150 yd
EF1MontgomeryVirginiaAug 31, 22:341.9 mi75 yd
EF1MontgomeryVirginiaAug 31, 22:590.2 mi75 yd
EF1BucksPennsylvaniaSep 1, 21:594.3 mi300 yd
EF1BucksPennsylvaniaSep 1, 22:301.6 mi250 yd
EF1BurlingtonNew JerseySep 1, 22:591.8 mi200 yd
EF1BucksPennsylvaniaSep 1, 23:031.1 mi200 yd
EF0HarrisonMississippiAug 29, 22:150.7 mi50 yd
EF0HancockMississippiAug 30, 00:5910.6 mi75 yd
EF0St. TammanyLouisianaAug 30, 02:560.9 mi100 yd
EF0HancockMississippiAug 30, 03:113.3 mi200 yd
EF0HancockMississippiAug 30, 03:152.9 mi200 yd
EF0HarrisonMississippiAug 30, 03:370.5 mi75 yd
EF0HarrisonMississippiAug 30, 09:180.2 mi150 yd
EF0HarrisonMississippiAug 30, 10:550.5 mi100 yd
EF0HarrisonMississippiAug 30, 13:440.5 mi100 yd
EF0HarrisonMississippiAug 30, 13:491.0 mi200 yd
EF0HarrisonMississippiAug 30, 13:503.5 mi125 yd
EF0HarrisonMississippiAug 30, 13:561.1 mi150 yd
EF0JacksonMississippiAug 30, 15:3710.2 mi50 yd
EF0HoustonAlabamaAug 31, 20:590.9 mi20 yd
EF0DaleAlabamaAug 31, 23:140.7 mi125 yd
EF0GenevaAlabamaAug 31, 23:340.6 mi25 yd
EF0HoustonAlabamaAug 31, 23:361.7 mi25 yd
EF0BaltimoreMarylandSep 1, 18:486.7 mi75 yd
EF0MercerNew JerseySep 1, 23:322.6 mi100 yd
EF0BarnstableMassachusettsSep 2, 05:300.1 mi15 yd

Wind reports

The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.

WindHowWhereStateTime (UTC)
70 kt (81 mph)Estimated1.15 WSW of YARMOUTHMassachusettsSep 2, 05:29
70 kt (81 mph)Estimated3.3 S of SIMPSONSVirginiaSep 1, 00:20
68 kt (78 mph)MeasuredEATONS NECK WXFLOWAtlantic NorthSep 2, 02:50
68 kt (78 mph)MeasuredEATONS NECKNew YorkSep 2, 02:50
63 kt (72 mph)Measured1.57 W of LAFFINGTOWNNew YorkSep 2, 01:57
63 kt (72 mph)MeasuredBAYVILLE WXFLOWAtlantic NorthSep 2, 01:57
61 kt (70 mph)Estimated.71 SSE of MONROEConnecticutSep 2, 03:00
60 kt (69 mph)Measured.69 N of BURLINGTONNew JerseySep 1, 23:06
60 kt (69 mph)EstimatedOAKLYNNew JerseySep 1, 22:40
60 kt (69 mph)Estimated.86 S of RIVERA BEACHMarylandSep 1, 08:55
56 kt (64 mph)Measured1.04 ENE of (EYW)KEY WEST INL ARFloridaAug 28, 05:23
56 kt (64 mph)Estimated1.1 SE of SOUTH DARTMOUTHMassachusettsSep 2, 08:30

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

The parish suffered extreme impacts as the eyewall raked much of the parish from Port Fourchon to Lockport as it moved inland. Nearly all buildings in the parish suffered some level of damage, with widespread catastrophic structural damage occurring across much of the parish. Numerous homes, businesses and public buildings lost significant portions of their roof structures, with some homes totally destroyed. Nearly every building in the fishing community of Leeville suffered catastrophic damage. There was also substantial damage to at least four major medical facilities in the parish, including at least one emergency room taking on water during the storm. The parish���s emergency operations center also suffered significant roof damage. The entire parish was left without power or water service following the storm.

Lower Lafourche, Louisiana · Hurricane (Typhoon) · Aug 29, 09:00 UTC

The parish suffered widespread tree damage with many trees snapped or uprooted, some falling on homes or power lines. Numerous power poles were also snapped. The strong winds also caused widespread minor to moderate structural damage such as shingle and minor roof damage, awning damage, signs blown over and other minor damage. A few structures suffered major damage or were destroyed. Several public buildings were damaged, including Kenner City Hall. 100% of the parish was left without power due to a catastrophic failure of the electric system serving all of metro New Orleans, including a major transmission tower collapsing at Nine Mile Point. There were four indirect fatalities in the parish: three due to carbon monoxide poisoning and one nursing home death.

Upper Jefferson, Louisiana · Hurricane (Typhoon) · Aug 29, 09:00 UTC

A tornado touched down just north of the Edgewater Mall near Rue Petit Bois where it uprooted a tree and caused minor roof damage. Numerous shingles were missing from a bank on Pass Road and a portion of a roof was torn off a Dunkin Donuts. The tornado tracked north-northeast and produced minor roof damage and downed trees along Lakeview Drive and Fairview Drive. Shingles were missing from an apartment complex on Big Lake Road. A convergent pattern was evident in the tall marshy grass along the south shore of Big Lake. The tornado crossed Big Lake and caused minor damage to several homes near the Sunkist Country Club, including along Barrett Road, Rue Maison, Lackland Drive, and Club Moss Drive. Survey conducted remotely via high-res aerial photography. Peak estimated winds of 85 mph.

Harrison, Mississippi · Tornado · Aug 30, 13:50 UTC

A tornado touched down just north of the Mississippi Coast Coliseum. A half dozen houses along Pinewood Dr and Arbor Dr sustained minor roof damage. An air conditioner was blown off its pad and several trees and large branches were snapped. The tornado tracked north across Pass Rd where a portion of the roof was torn off a restaurant and bank, and several trees were downed in an adjoining parking lot. The tornado then tracked to the north-northwest, eventually crossing Popps Ferry Rd toward Carter Rd, Martin Rd, and Old Bay Rd. Numerous houses with shingle damage, downed fences and a few downed trees were noted in the tornado's path. The tornado tracked along Carmargue Ln and either dissipated shortly thereafter or continued as waterspout in Big Lake. Survey conducted remotely via high-res aerial photography. Estimated peak winds of 80 mph.

Harrison, Mississippi · Tornado · Aug 30, 13:56 UTC

Easterly winds increased into the 25 to 35 mph range with gusts over 35 mph during the late evening of the 30th into the early morning of the 31st in advance of the center of Tropical Depression Ida in northeast Mississippi. Ida eventually tracked across far northwest Alabama during the morning of the 31st. The gusty winds and heavy rains contributed to numerous trees and power lines being knocked down at least fifteen different locations in Lauderdale County. The trees blocked roads in a few locations. A knocked down tree fell on a house causing a gas leak in Florence. A transformer and power pole and lines were knocked down in Waterloo.

Lauderdale, Alabama · Tropical Depression · Aug 31, 04:00 UTC

Flooding was observed along different roadways across the county, some of which became impassable. This included at the intersection of Elkhurst Road and Blue Knob near the town of Clay and along Mountain Home Road near Ivydale. In Clay, portions of Upper Two Run were washed out due to high water. Water rose from its banks along Porter Creek and flowed around the playground equipment of H.E. White Elementary School in Bomont, which also spilled onto Bomont Road. This resulted in portions of the roadway to become impassable. Several mudslides were observed on the morning of September 1st, including on Route 16 near the Hartland Bridge and along Route 4 south of Ivydale.

Clay, West Virginia · Flash Flood · Sep 1, 11:50 UTC

Numerous flooding, with water rescues reported across Dauphin County. Some areas that reported flash flooding include Hockensville Road and Hannover Street in South Hanover Township, areas near the Hershey Country Club at Derry Road, Richardson Road in Lower Swatara Township, Swatara Creek Park in South Hanover Township, McCorkle Road between Jacobs Creek and Church Road, Church Road between Laurie Avenue and Ney Road, Wood Road between Bullfrog Valley Road to Limeric, Eby Road from Meadow Lane to Royal Road, SR743 between Lingle Avenue and Bindnagle Road, Bachmanville Road between Meadow Road and Felty Mill Road. A mobile home park near Highspire was also evacuated due to flooding.

Dauphin, Pennsylvania · Flash Flood · Sep 1, 18:00 UTC

Significant flash flooding reported across York County. The NWS issued a Flash Flood Emergency at the request of the county when water rescues increased during the evening rush hour. 27 water rescues were reported. Tyler Run Creek at York College overflowed its banks, and several homes were submerged in water. Several roads sustained damage from flooding, including Valley Road in Newberry Township, West College Avenue in West Manchester Township, Indian Rock Dam Road in West Manchester Township, Iron Ridge Road between Old Hanover Road and Route 116 in Heidelberg Township and West Canal Road in Paradise Township. In Goldsboro, damage to Valley and Pines Roads was reported.

York, Pennsylvania · Flash Flood · Sep 1, 21:30 UTC

The water level rose into major flood stage, cresting at 22.10 feet at 2:15 PM on the 2nd of September. The water level rose above flood stage, cresting at 19.03 feet at 4:45 AM on the 23rd of September. Significant lowland flooding occurred along the river, with backwater flooding also occurring. Numerous roads were closed. Water reached the parking lot at Gambrill Mill along the Monocacy Battlefield. Backwater flooding from Carroll Creek also approached the underside of the bridge leading to the Frederick city wastewater treatment plant. Maryland Route 26 was flooded near the Monocacy River bridge and water reached Gambrill Mill on the Monocacy National Battlefield. Much of Pinecliff Park and Rivermist Park were flooded. Buckeystown Community Park was also flooded.

Frederick, Maryland · Flood · Sep 2, 00:22 UTC

The New York City Subway experienced flooding in many areas of the system and the MTA reported that service was extremely limited due to the flooding. This included reports of flooding at the Inwood-207th Street station (A line), excessive water on the tracks of the 2, 3, and 4 lines between Brooklyn and Manhattan, flooding of the N, R, and W lines in Manhattan and Queens, and major flooding at the 28th Street station on the 1, 2, and 3 lines in Chelsea. Service remained suspended on all but four lines at the start of the Thursday morning (September 2nd) rush. Overall the flooding resulted in an estimated $54 million in damage and repair costs to MTA infrastructure.

New York, New York · Flash Flood · Sep 2, 02:57 UTC

The Hackensack River at River Vale exceeded its minor flood stage of 5.5 feet at 11:30pm EDT. The river then continued to rise quickly, surpassing moderate flood stage (6.5 feet) by 12:15am EDT September 2nd and major flood stage (8.0 feet) by 12:30am EDT. The river then crested at a height of 11.05 feet at 4:00am EDT September 2nd. After falling through much of the morning, the river experienced a secondary crest of 10.73 feet at 3:45pm EDT September 2nd. The river did not fall back below flood stage until 11:45am EDT on September 3rd. The crest of 11.05 feet is the third highest on record at this location behind crests of 12.26 feet in August 2011 and 12.19 feet in April 2007.

Bergen, New Jersey · Flash Flood · Sep 2, 03:30 UTC

A weak tornado briefly touched down at 130 AM in Dennis early in the morning and lasted for less than one minute. Damage was observed near the intersection of East Bay View Road and Wampanoag Trail. One home sustained damage when a window of a sun porch was blown in and others on an adjacent side were blown out. Outside patio furniture was lofted and landed across the street. Another house across the street had shingles blown off the roof in the opposite direction from other damage that was observed. Three large oak trees in the area also were blown down. One resident received the tornado warning prior to 1 AM and was able to seek shelter in the basement. The estimated maximum wind speed was 75 mph.

Barnstable, Massachusetts · Tornado · Sep 2, 05:30 UTC

In Fall River, flash flooding began as early as 247 AM EDT (147 AM EST), when Bedford Street and Stinziano Street became impassable. The flash flooding then became widespread as rainfall increased. At 321 AM EDT, Cove Street was flooded and impassable. A car was stuck in the flood waters and a person needed to be rescued. By daybreak, numerous roadways were flooded and impassable. Busy Route 24 was shut down in both directions due to flooding, with stalled vehicles blocking the highway. The northbound ramp to Route 24 on I-195 also was flooded, with cars stuck. A portion of Spencer Street had significant damage due to the rain. On South Main Street, a building undergoing renovations collapsed due to the heavy rainfall. A CoCoRAHS observer in Fall River recorded a total of 4.25 inches or rain but a CoCoRAHS observer in nearby Fairhaven recorded 6.34 inches.

Bristol, Massachusetts · Flash Flood · Sep 2, 06:47 UTC

Multiple reports of flooding via members of the public and an off duty NWS meteorologist. Video reports were received via social media of street flooding in Downtown Miami and Brickell. Water was fairly deep in the right two lanes of Biscayne Boulevard southbound and water almost halfway up vehicle tires in a parking lot north of the Freedom Tower. Also, reports were received of standing water at knee level (around 1-2 feet deep) near Mary Brickell Village and adjacent locations, causing vehicles to stall and become stranded, as well as water encroaching on businesses. Sandbags had to be used to keep water from entering. Rainfall observations from the general area indicated about 3 inches of rain.

Miami-Dade, Florida · Flash Flood · Sep 2, 19:00 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 26, 12:0016.5N 78.9W30 kt1006 mbTropical depression
Aug 26, 18:0017.4N 79.5W35 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Aug 27, 00:0018.3N 80.2W40 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Aug 27, 06:0019.4N 80.9W45 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Aug 27, 12:0020.4N 81.7W55 kt996 mbTropical storm
Aug 27, 18:00 landfall21.5N 82.6W70 kt987 mbHurricane
Aug 27, 23:25 landfall22.4N 83.2W70 kt988 mbHurricane
Aug 28, 00:0022.6N 83.5W70 kt989 mbHurricane
Aug 28, 06:0023.5N 84.7W70 kt987 mbHurricane
Aug 28, 12:0024.4N 85.7W70 kt986 mbHurricane
Aug 28, 18:0025.6N 86.6W80 kt976 mbHurricane
Aug 29, 00:0026.7N 87.6W90 kt967 mbHurricane
Aug 29, 06:0027.6N 88.7W115 kt950 mbHurricane
Aug 29, 12:0028.5N 89.6W130 kt929 mbHurricane
Aug 29, 16:55 landfall29.1N 90.2W130 kt931 mbHurricane
Aug 29, 18:0029.2N 90.4W125 kt932 mbHurricane
Aug 30, 00:0029.9N 90.6W105 kt944 mbHurricane
Aug 30, 06:0030.6N 90.8W65 kt978 mbHurricane
Aug 30, 12:0031.5N 90.9W40 kt992 mbTropical storm
Aug 30, 18:0032.2N 90.5W35 kt996 mbTropical storm
Aug 31, 00:0033.0N 90.0W30 kt996 mbTropical depression
Aug 31, 06:0033.8N 89.4W25 kt996 mbTropical depression
Aug 31, 12:0034.4N 88.4W25 kt996 mbTropical depression
Aug 31, 18:0035.1N 87.1W20 kt999 mbTropical depression
Sep 1, 00:0035.8N 85.5W20 kt1000 mbTropical depression
Sep 1, 06:0036.7N 83.6W20 kt1000 mbTropical depression
Sep 1, 12:0037.7N 81.5W25 kt1000 mbExtratropical
Sep 1, 18:0039.0N 78.5W30 kt999 mbExtratropical
Sep 2, 00:0039.8N 75.6W35 kt997 mbExtratropical
Sep 2, 06:0040.6N 72.8W40 kt997 mbExtratropical
Sep 2, 12:0041.4N 69.7W40 kt997 mbExtratropical
Sep 2, 18:0043.3N 67.2W40 kt996 mbExtratropical
Sep 3, 00:0045.4N 64.7W40 kt995 mbExtratropical
Sep 3, 06:0046.6N 63.6W45 kt992 mbExtratropical
Sep 3, 12:0047.5N 62.7W45 kt991 mbExtratropical
Sep 3, 18:0048.6N 62.4W45 kt992 mbExtratropical
Sep 4, 00:0048.8N 63.1W45 kt992 mbExtratropical
Sep 4, 06:0048.7N 63.9W40 kt992 mbExtratropical
Sep 4, 12:0047.6N 63.9W35 kt996 mbExtratropical
Sep 4, 18:0046.6N 63.5W30 kt999 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 2021

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.